krystal怎么读Vocabulary Building 词根 词干

2021年1月26日发(作者：服务生的英文)
Vocabulary Building - Greek and Latin Roots
Prefixes
away, from,
a, ab
away from
a, an
ad
ambi, amphi
not, without
to, toward
both
amphibian, ambiguity
含糊不清

ante meridian (a.m.), antebellum
ante
before
<
美
>
战前的，
antecedent
先行的

antifreeze
防冻剂
, antiwar,
anti
bene
circum
surrounding
con, com, co
together, with
co-pilot
against,
contra, counter
opposed to
de

aversion
厌恶
, abnormal,
abdicate
退位

asymmetrical, amoral, anarchy
adjoining, adhere
粘附
, advance
ambidextrous
两手灵巧的
,
against
antiaircraft
good
benefactor, benefit, benediction
around, round,
circumnavigate, circumference n.
圆周
,
周围
, circle
connect, community, cooperate,
contradict, counterattack
down from, away
descend, depart, depopulate
1
from, reverse
dia
dis
through
opposite of, away
disperse
驱散

ill, bad, impaired,
dysfunctional, dyslexia
诵读困
dys
difficult
epi
upon, above
中
,
中心
, epitaph
墓志铭
,
碑文

out, out of, away
ex
from, formerly
fore
in front
over, above,
hyper
beyond,
excessively
under, beneath,
hypo
below
il
in
in
inter

diagonal, diameter
dissatisfied, disarm, dismiss,
难
, dystrophy

营养失调

epidermis
表皮的
, epicenter
震
exclude, exit, ex-president
forecast,

foreword.
前言
,
序

hyperventilate
强力呼吸

hypodermic,

hypothermia

降低体温

illegal
insert, incision
切开
,
切口

inert
惰性的
,
迟钝的
,
not
in, into, within
not
ineligible, incorrect
between, among
intervene, intercept
中途阻止
,
2
interstate
州际的

intra, intro
lux, luc
mega
within
light
large, great
扩音器

wrong(ly),
mis
incorrect(ly)
multi
neo
non
nov
omni
many
new
not
所的
, nonpartisan
无党无派的

new
all
omnipotent
pan-American, pandemic
全国
pan
all
流行的

through,
perforate
打孔
, permeate
弥漫
,
per
throughout, over,
渗透
, perceptive
有理解的

large, high
perimeter
周长
, periosteum [
解
]
peri
around
骨膜
, periscope.
潜
/
展望镜


3
intrastate
州内的
, introspection
lucid, translucent (
半
)
透明的

megahertz]
兆赫
,

megaphone
misspell,

miscalculate,
misunderstand
multiply, multitude.
多数
,
群众

neoclassical
新古典主义的

nonsense, nonresident
不住在任
novice
omniscient
无所不知的
,
polygon
多边形
, polyglot,
poly
post
pre
prim
many
polysyllabic
after
pre
first
in favor of,
proponent
支持者
, protrude
突出
,
pro
forward,

pronoun
in place of
proto
re
first
back, again
redo
retrorocket
反推进火箭
,
retro
back, backward
retrospective
回顾

Seclude
隐居
, segregate.
隔离
,
se
away, apart
secede
正式脱离或退出

subcellar]
地下室的第二层
,
sub
under, below
subordinate, submarine
over, above,
super, ultra
beyond,
excessively
sym,syn

postscript
附言
,
后记
, postpone
premeditated
预先考虑
, preface
primary, primitive
Prototype
原型

respond, repeat, regress,
使倒退
,
supervisor, ultraviolet
紫外线的

together, with
synchronize, symbiosis
4
transcontinental
横贯大陆的
,
trans
across, over
transportation

Roots
acrimonious
辛辣的
, acerbate
使
acer, acr
sharp, bitter
发怒

acerb(ic) a.
尖锐的
,
刻薄

alternative, alternate, alter ego
个
alter
other
性的另一面

ambulatory
走动的，流动的
,
ambul
amor
annu, enni
walk
ambulance
，

perambulate v.
巡行

love
year
amorous, amour
anniversary
anthropology
人类学
, anthropoid
anthropo
man
类人猿，
anthropocentric .
以人类
为中心的
,
Aquarium(
水族馆
), aqueduct
水
aqua
water
渠

aquaculture
水产业，
aquafarm
水产养殖场

monarch
君主
, anarchy
无政府

arch
ruler, chief, first
patriarch n.
家长
,
族长


5
archeology
考古学

aster
star
aterisk
星号
﹡
, asteroid
小行星
,
astronomy
audience, auditorium, audition.
aud, audit
hear, listen to
(
试
)
听
, audio
benefit, benefactor
恩人
,

bene
good
benign
仁慈的

benediction
bible, bibliography
书目
,
bibl
book
bibliolatry
书籍崇拜，

biblioclast

破坏书籍者

bio
cap
capit, capt
cardi
carn
life
take, hold
head, chief, leader
per capita
照人数分配的
,
heart
flesh
reincarnation
化身
,
再生

cauterize v.
烧灼
,

caus, caut
burn
caustic.
腐蚀性的
,
刻薄的
,

holocaust
大毁灭
,
大屠杀

cause,cuse,cus

biology, biography
capture, captivate
迷住
,
迷惑

cap, captain, decapitate
斩首

cardiac, pericardium]
心包膜

carnivorous
食肉类的
,
cause, motive
cause, because, accuse, excuse
6
cede, cess
chrom
move, yield
color
recede, concession
，
process
Monochromatic
单色的
,

chromatist
色彩学家

chronicles, chronological,
chron
clud
corp, corpor
time
synchronize
同步

shut
body
corporation, corpulent
肥胖的

monarchy
君主制
, aristocrat
贵
seclude, include, exclude

corpse
尸体
, corps
军团
,
crat, cracy
cred
crux, cruc
power, rule
族
, anarchy, democracy
believe
cross
crucial

crypt
地窖
, cryptic
神秘的
,

credit, credible, incredulous
crux
症结
, crucifix
十字架
,
crypt
culpa
cur, curs
secret, hidden
cryptogram
密码

blame
run, course
草书的
, cursor
指针

democracy, demographics
人口统
culprit
犯人
, culpable
有罪的

current, curriculum
课程
, cursive
dem
derm

people
计
, demagogue
政治煽动家

skin
epidermis
表皮
,

7
dermatology
皮肤病学

deus
dic(t)
dox
god
tell, speak
belief
的
, paradox
是事而非的

Induce
促使
, introduce,

duc(t)
lead
deduction
减除

conduct
dynamic
动力的
, dynamite
炸药
,
dyna
power
dynasty
王朝

Equable
平静的
, equivalent
相等
equ
fac
fer
fid
equal
的

equivocate v.
说话模棱两可

make, do
bear, carry
faith, trust
infidel
异教

influx
流入
, influence,

flu, flux
fort
fract
flowing
confluence
汇合

strong
break
infraction
侵害

fort
堡垒
, fortify, fortitude, forte
fracture
破裂
, fraction,

factory, manufacture
transfer, refer
，
prefer, infer, defer
confidence, fidelity
忠诚
,

deity, deify v.
神化

dictator, dictation, edict, dictionary
orthodox
正统的
, heterodox
异端

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