advantage是什么意思托福写作词汇替换

2021年1月26日发(作者：幽香清远)
动词替换：

e
提高：

Promote
、
Advance
、
Enhance


改变：

Transform

ize
强调：

Highlight
、
Stress
、
A ddress(
这是个
9
星
级用法
)

p
培养：

Agriculture
、
Cultivate
、
Nurture


破坏：

Impair、
Undermine
这两个词指的是抽象意
义上的破坏

X
了

Jeopardize
、
Devastate
这两个词用了就牛

保存

Preserve
、
Conserve
保护资源用 的就是这
个词，不要用
protect
，
protect
这个词用在 保护
具体的东西。

With
解决

Tackle
、
Address
（这也是高难度用法，很
牛）、
Resolve


需要

Require
、
necessitate
、
call for
（这也是个
很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）

形容词替换：

here
普遍的

Rampant
Widespread

、
Prevalent
、
Overflow
、

好的

Beneficial
、
Advantageous

l
有害的

Inhumane
、
Detrimental
、
Baneful


富有的

Wealthy
、
Affluent


贫穷的

Impoverished

s
严重的

Severe

s
明显的

Manifest
、
Apparent
、
Evident


便宜的

Economical
、
Inexpensive

名词替换：

ther
祖先

Ancestor
、
Predecessor

ence
不同

Gap
（简单但是牛）、
Distinction


犯罪

Delinquency
、
Criminal Act

nment
环境

Ambience
Circumstance

、
Atmosphe re
、
Surrounding
、
ion
污染

Contamination


人类

The human race

Humanity

Humankind


危险

Peril
、
Hazard

modern society
在当今社会

In contemporary society

In present-day society

In
this day and age
（这是最牛的说法）


连
接
词
+
名
词

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost,
initially
★★★★★
, originally, formerly
（后面
须有相对应的
essentially, basically, fundamentally
latterly
）
, principally, mainly,
★★★
★★
outset…
, to begin with, to start with, at the

Then: subsequently
thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.),
★★★★★
, afterward,
what is more, furthermore (further more)…

Lastly: ultimately
conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last
★★★★★
, eventually, in
of all…

Too: as well (
besides
（
句前）
句末
, moreover
), in addition
（
句前）
（句前）
, additionally
,
（句前）★★★★★
…

And
as, along with, in addition
（这些换用多用在句子间连接）
with…

★★★★★
: plus, as well
, bonus,
Or
not, before, or else…
（这些换用多用在句子间连接）

: otherwise, if
So (adv): therefore
consequently, accordingly, as a result, for
★★★★★
, thus,
that reason, hence
Because: as, due to
★★★★★（后面只能接宾
语，不能接句子）
that, for the reason that, for, now that…
, since
★★★★★
, as to, in

But: however
（换用的时候需要注意与
but
的区
别）
, moreover, nevertheless
★★★★★
,
nonetheless
the other hand,
★★★★★
, on the contrary, on
though, even if, while, despite the fact that
让步
although, even thought,
★★★★★
…

Only: just, merely, barely
solely, rarely
★★★★★
…

★★★★★
, singly,
Without: excluding
★★★★★
…

Very: extremely
decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly,
★★★★★
, acutely,
highly, uncommonly, profoundly
unusually…

★★★★★
,
Actually: as a matter of fact
fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally
★★★★★
, in
★★
★★★
, truly …

名词

Problem: issue
difficulty, dilemma
★★★★★
（注意与
, case, trouble,
Problem
之间差
别）
.
Meeting: conference
assembly, conclave, congress, convention
★★★★★
, discussion,
★
★★★★
, gathering session, assignation
★★
★★★
controversy…
, encounter, confrontation, argument,

Study: lessons, research, school work,
examination, analysis
★★★★★（此词仅有名
词词性
inspection, investigation
, consideration, contemplation,
knowledge, scholarship…
★★★★★

,
Advantage: benefit, dominance,
precedence, profit, superiority, merit…

Disadvantage: shortcoming
weakness, inconvenience, drawback
★★★★★
★★★
,
★★
(also v.
, deficiency, flaw
妨碍
), downside, limitation.
★★★★★
, handicap
Life: existence
★★★★★
, conduct, life style
★★★★★
, way of life


形容词
/
副词

Important: essential, significant
vital, crucial
play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite,
★★★★★
, profound
★★★★★
★★★★★
,
,
critical
primary, elementary, underlying,
★★★★★
, fundamental
★★★★★
,
rudimentary
necessary…

★★★★★
, basically,
Angry: annoyed
displeased, enraged, exasperated
★★★★★
, cross,
incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal),
★★★★★
,
livid (informal), berserk, outraged
resentful
★★★★★
…

★★★★★
,
Big: gigantic
colossal, enormous, immense
★★★★★
, massive
★★★★★
gargantuan, tremendous
★★★★★
,
,
giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
★★★★★
, titanic,
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous,
spectacular
★★★★★
, outstanding
★★★★
★
superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this
, distinguished, remarkable
★★★★★
,
world, magnificent
★★★★★
, charmin
★★
★★★
terrific, excellent, great, wonderful,
g, stunning, fantastic
★★★★★
,
amazing, awesome
Many: numerous, myriad
infinite,
★★★★★
,