avoid是什么意思复旦大学 研究生综合英语习题及答案.doc

2021年1月26日发(作者：青年节英语)
复旦大学

研究生英语

第一册

Lesson 1
1.
My husband, because of his own professional _____, goes to Cambridge every week.


A. judgments
C. personalities
B. criteria
D. commitments
2.
While
looking
for
the
address
book,
Mr.
Hailey
_____
some
of
his
old
love
letters
in
his
wi
fe’s drawer.



A. came about
C. came across
B. came up with
D. came out with
3.
Mrs.
Bush,
head
of
the
intelligence
department,
is
_____
immense
talent
and
boundless
energy.


A. capable of
C. associated with
B. blessed with
D. recognized as
4.
The
audience
are
deeply
impressed
by
the
leading
character
of
the
feature
film
that
looks
_____ at social problems.


A. squarely
C. accurately
B. obviously
D. deliberately
5.
The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and
called a _____ election for next month.


A. snap
C. magnetic
B. clean-out
D. convincing
6.
The
singer
is
very
popular
with
the
general
public,
but
she
is
often
regarded
as
being
too
_____ on stage.


A. instinctual
C. flamboyant
B. refreshing
D. eloquent
7.
Mr. Potter had taken it for granted that his verbose and _____ explanation of the facts would
convince the jury of his innocence.


A. flimsy
C. glib
B. individual
D. greasy
8.
Malaysia
and
Indonesia
rely
on
open
markets
for
forest
and
fishery
products.
_____
some
Asian countries are highly protectionist.


A. Deliberately
C. Evidently
B. Conversely
D. Naturally
9. According to legal provisions, the properties will either _____ the original owners or else be
复旦大学

sold at auction.


A. commit to
C. romp to
B. take to
D. revert to
10.
The measures are little more than _____ that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at
them.


A. blind faith
C. good impression
B. window dressing
D. winning image
1.
The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a _____ of
increasing mental illness.


A. revelation
C. symptom
B. syndrome
D. repugnance
2.
That snake is not poisonous. It's a completely _____ little garden snake.


A. inoffensive
C. ingenious
B. innocuous
D. incompatible
3.
Evidence _____ to the trial must be submitted to the police.


A. prevalent
C. subordinate
B. subsequent
D. pertinent
4.
University teaching may be _____ if the government increases the number of students without
providing additional funding.


A. jeopardized
C. improvised
B. patched
D. generalized
5.
The child's parents were _____ into accepting the demand of the kidnappers'.


A. pleaded
C. intimidated
B. intoxicated
D. besieged
6.
The detectives _____ on the terrorists' conversations by using secret microphones.


A. overheard
C. reflected
B. eavesdropped
D. mused
7.
The two sides are so _____ to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.


A. inimical
C. magnetic
B. reconcilable
D. conducive
8.
They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about _____ the meeting.


A. clandestine
C. sedate
B. intangible
D. squalid
9.
Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player
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award was _____ his.


A. dubiously
C. excessively
B. duly
D. transiently
10.
Many
citizens
appealed
to
the
city
government
for
enacting
_____
laws
to
protect
the
consumers.


A. lavish
C. stringent
B. equivocal
D. flabby
Lesson 2

1.
Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the _____
and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.


A. posterior
C. preceding
B. overwhelming
D. potential
2.
We
will
encourage
every
school
to
_____
its
character,
ethos
and
areas
of
special
interest
within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.


A. facilitate
C. acquaint
B. enhance
D. install
3. _____ her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of
babysitters.


A. In spite of
C. In place of
B. In case of
D. In pursuit of
4.
His
deep
_____,
subtle
approach,
sharp
analytical
capacities
and
broad
clinical
knowledge
made him a brilliant clinician.


A. intuition
C. hypothesis
B. revelation
D. indulged in
5.
Western
medicine,
_____
science
and
practiced
by
people
with
internationally
accepted
medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.


A. rooted in
C. trapped in

B. originated from
D. indulged in
6.
The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer _____
may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.


A. apathy
C. concept
B. intensity
D. infatuation
7.
She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity

for _____ of their desire must take second place.
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A. appetite
C. intimacy
B. consummation
D. potentiality
8.
Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps _____ rigid
departmental boundaries.


A. break down
C. set off
B. stand for
D. pass over
9.
He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his
_____ for rest.


A. orientation
C. craving
B. anticipation
D. objection
10.
To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane
’
s _____ and flirting during her interview.


A. spontaneousness
C. coyness
B. anticipation
D. sensation
p60
1.
It
is
_____
upon
all
users
of
this
equipment
to
familiarize
themselves
with
the
safety
procedure.


A. necessary
C. incumbent
B. indispensable
D. requisite
2.
The kidnappers specified that the _____ money should be left at the bus station by 12 o'clock
the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.


A. ransom
C. conscience
B. prize
D. revenue
3. According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures,
but others are less _____.


A. fastidious
C. lenient
B. sanguine
D. prudent
4.
Her rise to fame was quite _____
—
in less than two years she was a household name.


A. phenomenal
C. blank
B. bleak
D. vacant
5.
I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in
_____.


A. feature
C. silhouette
B. profile
D. reverse
6.
I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite _____ that she did not want it.
复旦大学



A. desperate
C. absolute
B. paranoid
D. adamant
7.
We are not compatible
—
he likes nearly all the things that _____ me.


A. repulse
C. banish
B. surpass
D. repatriate
8.
In his will, the millionaire _____ nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of
him in his last days.


A. inherited
C. owed
B. bequeathed
D. remitted
9.
When
the
only
witness
finally
came
to
tell
the
truth,
poor
Mike
was
_____
from
all
responsibility for the accident.


A. pardoned
C. exonerated
B. derived
D. charged
10.
The negotiation had reached an _____, with both sides refusing to compromise.


A. eclipse
C. ultimatum
B. impasse
D. abyss
Lesson 3
p73
1.
Hard training will _____ you richly when it comes to the actual competition.


A. bring
C. serve
B. pay
D. make
2.
At
the
news
conference,
the
foreign
minister_____
a
confident
smile
and
answered
all
the
questions raised by the journalists.


A. wore
C. settled
B. expressed
D. cultivated
3.
After years of research, scholars have finally _____ this anonymous play _____ Christopher
Marlowe.


A. taken ... for
C. ascribed ... to
B. obliged ... with
D. reconciled ... to
4.
Most
parents
have
occasional
_____
about
whether
they're
doing
the
best
thing
for
their
children.


A. burdens
C. necessities
B. qualms
D. securities
5. It _____ me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.
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A. falls to
C. falls on
B. falls into
D. falls in with
6.
I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony
—
I think he was a bit of a _____.


A. white elephant
C. guinea pig
B. dark horse
D. black sheep
7.
The _____ that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.


A. contributions
C. expostulations
B. occupations
D. amendments
8.
Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is _____ being sociable.


A. looking forward to
C. making a point of
B. going back on
D. standing up to
9.
Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often _____ the pretty girls in his
office.


A. putting up with
C. making fun of
B. seeing through
D. philandering with
10.
Instead of ending up in jail or _____, she was remarkably successful and became one of the
wealthiest people in Britain today.


A. in the raw
C. in the extreme
B. in the gutter
D. in the flesh
p88
1.
As
one
of
the
youngest
branch
managers
in
the
IT
company,
Mr.
Yang
is
certainly
on
the
_____ of a brilliant career.


A. track
C. course
B. margin
D. threshold
2.
In _____ times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.


A. prime
C. primitive
B. primary
D. preliminary
3.
While it's true that techniques of active listening can _____ the value of lecture, few students
possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.


A. enhance
C. access
B. enlarge
D. exaggerate
4.
In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently _____ a word.


A. tumbled to
C. coincided with
B. collided with
D. stumped on
复旦大学

5.
Fierce storms have been _____ rescue efforts and there's now little chance of finding more
survivors.


A. hampering
C. tangling
B. bewildering
D. blundering
6.
They didn't even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly _____ way to
treat an employee.


A. vulnerable
C. shoddy
B. makeshift
D. backhanded
7.
It
must
be
realized
that
large
price
increase
can
only
_____
demands
for
even
larger
wage
increase.


A. call off
C. make off
B. trigger off
D. carry off
8.
When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been
_____.


A. pawned
C. ransacked
B. leased
D. mortgaged
9.
Since this was my first job interview, I asked _____ about the salary.


A. discouragingly
C. differentially
B. diffidently
D. diffusely
10.
The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.


A. vanished
C. scattered
B. abandoned
D. disregarded
第
106
页

1.
As
television
continued
to
command
the
family
hours
of
the
evening,
radio
found
its
own
prime time hours in the morning with wake-up shows, bright with music and _____, as well as
time and weather announcements.


A. chitchat
C. collaboration
B. hyperstimulation
D. spur
2.
At this conference Trudeau admonished the press as
“
a pretty lousy lot
”
for _____ into his
private life.


A. lapsing
C. sneezing
B. snooping
D. yawning
3.
The demoralizing effect on the enemy of such bombing and _____ from planes completely
hidden in a clouded sky was tremendous.
复旦大学



A. explosives
C. barrels
B. mines
D. barrages
4.
Three schools in Putney have _____ their resources and order to buy an area of waste ground
and turn it into a sports field.


A. pooled
C. sucked
B. captured
D. transcended
5.
The
U.S.
economy
appeared
to
function
on
autopilot
during
much
of
1995
with
_____
mergers that kept the stock market in a tizzy.


A. appalling
C. mind-boggling
B. anticipating
D. brain-racking
6.
After Steve entered the room he _____ the satchel on the label and sat down on the sofa in
front of the telly.


A. plunked down
C. ran amok
B. plucked out
D. pecked out
7.
The
roads
tied
_____
regions
together,
moving
the
goods
and
people
required
to
build
and
maintain extensive public works.


A. full-blown
C. far-flung
B. far-gone
D. far-fetched
8. Evidence from drawings of that time indicates that the Egyptians used a _____, probably milk,
to reduce the sliding friction and thus increase the efficiency of the inclined planes.


A. nutrition
C. query
B. junk
D. lubricant
9.
Since last Sunday, the volcano has _____ a giant cloud of ash, dust and gases into the air.


A. mustered
C. forged
B. demolished
D. spewed
10.
He _____ together a living from several part-time jobs by running sight-seeing charters, and
collecting dry cleaning.


A. haunts
C. flattens
B. cobbles
D. underscores
复旦大学

p128
1.
The old lady has developed a _____ cough which can't be cured completely in a short time.


A. benign
C. perpetual
B. permanent
D. chronic
2.
The police were alerted that the murderer might still be in the _____.


A. round
C. vicinity
B. circumstances
D. track
3.
Listening to the soft tapping of rain on the roof can _____ a person's nervous tension.


A. provoke
C. retain
B. soothe
D. revive
4.
The _____ the farmer gave on his woodland to a lumber company expires in two years' time.


A. premium
C. extinction
B. subsidy
D. lease
5.
It's more important to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet of
facts they are not ready to _____.


A. disperse
C. alternate
B. assimilate
D. affiliate
6.
Those who dwell, as scientists or laymen, among the beauties and mysteries of the earth, are
never alone or _____ of life.


A. weary
C. cautious
B. wary
D. callous
7.
If the freed men had become landowners instead of _____ laborers, their descendants would
be prosperous today.


A. affluent
C. impoverished
B. stingy
D. gorgeous
8.
This cream can be used to treat cuts and bruises and other_____ minor injuries.


A. floppy
C. infirm
B. sundry
D. murky
9.
They _____ agreed to the proposal that hostage-taking be made an international crime.


A. incompatibly
C. invariably
B. presumably
D. unanimously
10.
For reasons of personal safety, the man told the police that he wished to remain _____.


A. anonymous
C. conspicuous
B. suspicious
D. rigorous
复旦大学

第
143
页

1.
The
new
rule
stipulated
that
a
worker
who
was
_____
three
times
in
one
month
should
be
dismissed immediately.


A. awkward
C. clumsy
B. aloof
D. tardy
2.
At the end of the President
’
s speech, leaders of both parties announced their full support of the
doctrine he had _____.


A. complimented
C. disguised
B. enunciated
D. deprived
3.
Because
of
its
capacity
to
_____
numerous
substances
in
large
amounts,
pure
water
rarely
occurs in nature.


A. suffice
C. withhold
B. dissolve
D. recognize
4.
In
Austria
he
met
with
President
Kurt
Waldheim,
who
remained
a
figure
of
controversy
because of his reported _____ in Nazi crimes against Jews and others during World War II.


A. caricature
C. citadel
B. complicity
D. protocol
5.
When we arrived there we saw many red-and- white streamers floating gently into the outfield
grass, fireworks _____ overhead.


A. booming
C. squabbling
B. intoning
D. mounting
6.
The bird put his tiny head to one side and looked up at him with his soft bright eye. Then he
hopped about and pecked the earth _____, looking for seeds and insects.


A. dubiously
C. transiently
B. lavishly
D. briskly
7.
John reached for a cigarette and _____ a little.
“
We did not think anybody would be stubborn
enough to come here in spite of our discouragement.
”



A. overheard
C. generalized
B. chuckled
D. jeopardized
8.
For a moment I thought he was being serious, but then he _____ at me.


A. intimidated
C. reflected
B. mused
D. winked
9.
Many of the country
’
s prosecutors feared the proposal was ultimately aimed at curbing their
considerable powers and _____ wrongdoers _____.
复旦大学



A. patching
…
up
C. letting
…
off the hook
B. picking
…
out
D. brushing
…
off
10.
About half of all children in South Asia and one-third of those in sub-Saharan Africa suffer
from
_____,
which
usually
results
from
an
inadequate
intake
of
essential
vitamins
and
minerals.


A. eclipse
C. malnutrition
B. repugnance
D. revelation
p160
1.
A
photograph
taken
in
Bern
during
Eva
Peron's
1947
tour
of
Europe
depicts
the
_____
Argentine first lady, bejeweled and elegantly dressed in a Pads gown.


A. spurious
C. clamorous
B. glamorous
D. proliferous
2.
Actors on stage bring characters to full life who would _____ have lain inert on the printed
page.


A. thereof
C. furthermore
B. nevertheless
D. otherwise
3.
Human
cloning
is
probably
not
_____
because
they
will
be
heavily
discouraged
by
many
governments.


A. imminent
C. efficient
B. eminent
D. impeccable
4.
Snow began to fall at round about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for
_____ ten days.


A. appropriately
C. approximately
B. exceedingly
D. apprehensively
5.
Hungry
birds
in
search
of
_____
of
food
made
delicate
impressions
on
the
surface
of
the
snow.


A. scraps
C. scrapes
B. scratches
D. scents
6.
The glade was pear- shaped, roughly a hundred yards long and fifty yards wide, with a _____
pool of rain-water in the center of it.


A. random
C. hollow
B. blank
D. stagnant
7. Geraldo's reports exposed the _____ conditions and neglectful, often abusive, treatment of the
patients in the hospital.
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A. tertiary
C. solitary
B. stationary
D. unsanitary
8.
After endless difficulty, we managed to catch the horse, but could not get him move and were
obliged to camp in a most _____ spot where we could not light a fire.


A. inevitable
C. inhabitable
B. indispensable
D. insatiable
9. It's curious how often sympathy for the old and _____ takes a form which actually humiliates
them.


A. infirm
C. impatient
B. infamous
D. ignorant
10.
After we had waited for ten minutes in the crowded tea shop, the clergyman's son came _____
through the door.


A. lumbering
C. glittering
B. plundering
D. rumbling
第
178
页

1.
Dissatisfaction with the Labor government now seems to have _____ every section of society.


A. heralded
C. conceived
B. permeated
D. scrutinized
2.
We
know
these
chemicals
are
dangerous,
but
their
benefits
far
_____
any
risk
to
the
environment.


A. overtake
C. stock
B. manipulate
D. outweigh
3.
All previous attempts to _____ the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any
more successful?


A. compromise
C. withstand
B. halt
D. sustain
4.
The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a _____ for continued
economic reform.


A. mandate
C. discourse
B. assertion
D. determinism
5.
She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no _____ for her energies and talents.


A. conception
C. outlet
B. outreach
D. essentialism
6.
John has been _____ me with drinks all evening
—
I don
’
t think I am capable of driving home.
复旦大学



A. shifting
C. plying
B. offering
D. crushing
7.
My second and more _____ reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.


A. compelling
C. perplexing
B. weary
D. worthy
8.
Scotland
’
s _____ on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4-1 victory.


A. imposition
C. push
B. onslaught
D. edge
9.
By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I _____ better than that.


A. pursued
C. entitled
B. fostered
D. deserved
10.
Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole _____ of gadgets by electricity.


A. endeavor
C. supply
B. host
D. faculty
p193
1.
Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite _____.


A. hilarious
C. surreptitious
B. perilous
D. hideous
2.
Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that _____ men and women.


A. beseech
C. bewitch
B. bestow
D. beset
3.
The
field
of
medicine
has
always
attracted
its
share
of
quacks
—
that
is,
_____
women
and
men with little or no medical knowledge.


A. disreputable
C. distinguished






B. disguised
D. dissoluble
4.
The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is sharp
difference in appearance between them and their white _____.


A. consultants
C. culprits
B. counterparts
D. conservatives
5.
All the questions _____ around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.


A. resolved
C. revolved
B. revoked
D. revived
6.
We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not _____.

A. trudge
B. surge
复旦大学


C. budge
D. dredge
7.
The
experiments
_____
that
in
overpopulated
communities,
mother
rats
do
not
behave
normally.


A. defied
C. purified
B. verified
D. intensified
8.
The
aim
of
the
president's
speech
was
to
convince
still
reluctant
countries
of
the
great
necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that _____ terrorists.


A. kidnapped
C. heckled
B. harassed
D. harbored
9.
In other words, we discovered a _____ of effects from the power failure, each becoming the
cause of the next.


A. succession
C. procession
B. recession
D. secession
10.
In establishing or _____ a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which
the alleged cause produces the effect.


A. reframing
C. refuting
B. redeeming
D. redressing
p209
1.
We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak
_____ against the blue sky.


A. galvanizing
C. incandescent
B. exhilarating
D. unreachable
2.
Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to _____ yourself before setting off for a
new adventure?


A. color
C. boost
B. forego
D. fortify
3.
The company she was working for was failing so she decided to _____ and set up her own
business with a friend.


A. deal out
C. hold out
B. bail out
D. fall out
4.
Fisher
was
given
a
_____
in
the
marketing
section
before
a
decision
was
made
about
his
future.


A. tryout
C. conviction
B. momentum
D. permissiveness
复旦大学

5.
This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and _____ being completely drunk.


A. contribute to
C. make for
B. get away with
D. try on
6.
The lieutenant general has got such an enormous _____
—
I've never known anyone so full of
themselves!


A. humility
C. altruism
B. illusion
D. ego
7.
Before
becoming
a
_____
director,
Jason
had
worked
as
a
film
critic
for
a
magazine
for
a
number of years.


A. full blown
C. grown up
B. lovelorn
D. rootless
8.
According to a survey of 250 high schools, the _____ rate among students is currently one in
five.


A. alteration
C. impulse
B. dropout
D. denial
9.
Please
don't
be
so
depressed;
I'm
sure
things
will
start
to
_____
for
the
motor
trade
in
the
coming year.


A. look up
C. take hold
B. dredge up
D. sell out
10.
After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year _____ on nuclear weapons
testing.


A. curfew
C. settlement
B. strain
D. moratorium
p225
1.
Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by _____ punishment, there's
as much smoking as in other schools.


A. cordial
C. convertible
B. contingent
D. corporal
2. People who have such an addiction are _____; i.e., they have a very powerful psychological
need that they feel they must satisfy.


A. compulsory
C. comprehensive
B. compulsive
D. consistent
3.
Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable
than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more _____.
复旦大学



A. excessive
C. equable
B. equivalent
D. exquisite
4.
Jill was seriously injured and for days he _____ between life and death.


A. hovered
C. hobbled
B. hewed
D. huddled
5.
Professor
Smith
has
already
retired,
but
his
teachings
still
_____
a
strong
influence
on
his
students.


A. execute
C. exert
B. forsake
D. forge
6.
This is but a _____ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.


A. friction
C. faction
B. fraction
D. fracture
7.
The country has been faced with a _____ problem of unemployment since the newly-elected
President came into power.


A. sagging
C. logging
B. jogging
D. nagging
8.
The English language is capable of expressing many subtle _____ of meanings.


A. shallows
C. shades
B. sermons
D. shadows
9.
It's established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however, few of these _____
productions are remembered during waking hours.


A. tacit
C. nocturnal
B. stringent
D. mawkish
10.
The belief that you should own your house is deeply _____ in British society.


A. ingrained
C. afflicted
B. inflicted
D. enraged
p240
1.
Chris decided to divorce Pat because he often _____ a girl young enough to be his daughter.


A. brought up
C. took advantage of
B. stood up for
D. played around with
2.
Generations of women in this part of the world were _____ by poverty, by religion and by
tradition.


A. acquired
C. enslaved
B. undergone
D. bolstered
复旦大学

3.
My
neighbor
is
always
complaining
about
his
secondhand
ear--he
doesn't
know
when
he's
_____.


A. celebrated
C. deceptive
B. well off
D. well-founded
4.
It is becoming abundantly clear that, unless I make some determined move, I will become a
permanent _____ in the machine.


A. cog
C. victim
B. model
D. conductor
5.
The
recent
fall
in
house
prices
has
_____
disaster
for
many
people
who
want
to
sell
their
houses.


A. spelt
C. resolved
B. averted
D. transformed
6.
I told my sister I'd lend her my new shirt if she let me borrow her jacket, but she didn't rise to
the _____.


A. bait
C. obligation
B. mask
D. compromise
7.
My husband ate a _____ breakfast before he set off for his remote farmhouse.


A. prime
C. convenient
B. hearty
D. heady
8.
Yesterday morning when she said she was going to leave him for good, he thought it was only
a _____.


A. bliss
C. bluff
B. sacrifice
D. consequence
9.
Alice was _____ with grief when she heard her husband died in a plane crash.


A. above herself
C. in line
B. in touch
D. beside herself
10.
Due to an _____ by
my bank, there was less
money
in my account than there should have
been.


A. intent
C. indecision
B. oversight
D. engagement
p256
1.
We are now in a world where the speed at which you distribute information often means the
difference between success and failure, and immediacy _____ quality.

A. supervises
B. supplements
复旦大学


C. supersedes
D. scandalizes
2.
A teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitude because her influence can be _____ if she
has personal prejudices.


A. delectable
C. meritorious
B. deleterious
D. deliberate
3.
The
_____
anthropologist
George
Murdock
has
listed
seventy-three
items
that
characterize
every known culture, past and present.


A. eminent
C. reminiscent
B. imminent
D. legitimate
4.
These
computer
hackers
skip
school
and
lose
contact
with
friends;
they
may
even
_____
personal hygiene.


A. forge
C. forgo
B. furrow
D. fortify
5.
Education _____ the conviction that you can always learn something new.


A. installs
C. fulfills
B. instills
D. imbues
6.
Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _____.


A. immigration
C. distinction
B. extinction
D. extraction
7.
Jane was in a _____ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.


A. paradox
C. dilemma
B. stigma
D. predication
8.
Most public places are simply not _____ to the needs of people with a physical handicap.


A. deserted
C. motivated
B. dwelled
D. geared
9.
People who like to wear red dresses are more likely to be talkative and _____.


A. vivacious
C. lucrative
B. introverted
D. perilous
10.
The _____ who had isolated himself from the outside world for over ten years was found dead
in his hamlet.



274
页

A. miser
C. pauper
B. hermit
D. vegetarian
复旦大学

1.
When
every
country
stands
with
an
unconsumed
and
unsalable
surplus
on
its
hands,
the
capitalist system will _____ under the terrific structure of profits that it itself has reared.


A. break up
C. break in
B. break out
D. break down
2.
Prince
Andrew
felt
that
something
gave
way
in
his
soul
and
that
he
was
guilty
of
a
sin
he
could neither _____ nor forget.


A. remedy
C. remember
B. injure
D. save

3.
For
this
reason
I
never
thought
of
taking
any
steps
towards
a
complete
separation,
which
would have made our _____ evident to the world.


A. salvation
C. alienation
B. resolution
D. affection
4.
The TV network _____ the organizers of the track and field championships to schedule the
100-meter final for Sunday afternoon.


A. rely on
C. dwell on
B. prevail upon
D. lean upon
5.
In such a case, no matter how many are present, all prefer to keep silence: no one will _____,
but all reserve their comments till afterwards.


A. take the part
C. take the initiative
B. take the role
D. take the chance
6.
He said he would not forget the _____ he had suffered in looking for work, and he did not
wish to expose himself to that again.


A. beautification
C. mortification
B. ratification
D. fabrication
7.
Inequality
has
the
natural
and
necessary
effect
of
_____
our
upper
class,
vulgarizing
our
middle class, and brutalizing our lower class.


A. materializing
C. defending
B. vivifying
D. possessing

8.
All the rest of the year, the city is in that state of dull _____, between life and death, which
renders
it
similar
to
a
kind
of
station
between
this
world
and
the
next-a
sublime
spot,
a
resting-place full of poetry and character.


A. gaiety
C. memorial
B. apathy
D. compassion
9.
The army under such circumstances may usefully aid the magistrate to _____ a small faction,
复旦大学

or an occasional mob, or insurrection; but it will be unable to enforce encroachments against
the united efforts of the great body of the people.


A. suppress
C. depress
B. oppress
D. repress
10.
From the day Ulysses left us there has been no meeting of our councilors until now; who then
can it be, whether old or young, that finds it so necessary to _____ us?
p292
1.
The
police
said
that
it
was
thanks
to
the
_____
of
a
neighbor
that
the
fire
was
discovered
before it could spread.


A. vigilance
C. prescription
B. diagnosis
D. obscurity
2.
Outgoing and _____ by nature, he was as communicative and unbuttoned as his father was
guarded and reserved.


A. addicted
C. exhilarated
B. identifiable
D. exuberant
3.
We need to free young men from a destructive culture of manhood that _____ their capacity to
feel other people's hurt, to know others' sadness.


A. refrains
C. deforms
B. impedes
D. expels
4.
This latest development has been _____ as a major breakthrough in modern science.


A. shed
C. scrambled
B. heralded
D. inhibited
5.
As we approached the house, I had a _____ that something terrible had happened.


A. preconception
C. hypertension
B. premonition
D. admonition
6.
Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Betty fanned the spark of life that _____ in the dying soldier.


A. flickered
C. fondled
B. flushed
D. flipped
7. Although at the _____ these schools were attended by only a tiny percentage of the population,
numbers increased during the 19th century as waves of immigrants entered.


A. setback
C. sequence
B. outlet
D. outset
8.
He
tried
to
make
his
views
understood
by
all
the
people
present
at
the
meeting,
but
to
no

_____.
复旦大学



A. infatuation
C. conscience
B. void
D. avail
9.
The tobacco was dark, brown, _____, slightly bitter. I tasted it more than once when I was a
child.


A. prudent
C. pungent
B. urgent
D. extinct
10.
Frank _____ all his strength, pushed past the players blocking him, and ran for a touchdown.


A. called on
C. called up
B. called down
D. called for
308
页

1.
The powers of local councils are being _____ by the central government after the tumult in
January.


A. waned
C. usurped
B. plodded
D. imbued
2.
She _____ complete ignorance of the whole affair, though I am not sure whether I believe her
or not.


A. betrayed
C. profiles
B. professes
D. exploited
3.
Her
friends
take
advantage of
her _____,
and
stay
in
her
house
for
months on
end
without
paying her anything.


A. apathy
C. indifference
B. large- heartedness
D. hypocrisy
4.
After everything I had heard about the city, it would have been _____ to have passed so close
by without stopping to visit.


A. ignoble
C. intractable
B. egregious
D. perverse
5.
She put the figures up on the board to _____ the seriousness of the present situation of the
company.


A. underscore
C. understate
B. belittle
D. undermine
6.
Only someone no sense of taste would own a car as _____ as that!


A. vulgar
C. handsome
B. refined
D. complex
7.
I think she takes a rather _____ view of men after being cheated on many times by her lovers.
复旦大学



A. aloof
C. cynical
B. tolerant
D. orthodox
8.
Is it right to say the crimes he committed were the result of his _____?


A. upbringing
C. compassion
B. distraction
D. fantasy
9.
Of
course,
you
can
accuse
me
of
_____,
but
I
still
wouldn
’
t
volunteer
to
fight
in
such
a
horrible war.


A. forgery
C. favoritism
B. cowardice
D. espionage
10.
He attributed his _____ to two factors
—
taking regular exercise and not smoking.


A. success
C. longevity
B. accomplishment
D. immortality
p327
1.
The train from the capital was derailed last night in the mountain area, but fortunately there
were no _____, police said.


A. catastrophes
C. casualties
B. cataracts
D. caprices
2.
The doctor said she was optimistic about the outcome of the operation but _____ to make any
promise at this early stage.


A. forbore
C. forgave
B. forsook
D. forbade
3.
I was only teasing him about his spots and suddenly he _____ out at me and hit me in the
face.


A. tripped
C. jumped
B. stumbled
D. lashed
4.
Her ideas for this book are just a _____ at the moment, but she's sorting them out.


A. jumble
C. riddle
B. preface
D. myth
5.
A
union
spokesman
said
the
negotiations
had
little
chance
of
success
if
the
management
maintained such an _____ position.


A. indispensable
C. intransigent
B. incandescent
D. incumbent
6.
Her talent might have lain _____ had it not been for her aunt's encouragement.

A. extinguished
B. dormant
复旦大学


C. malignant
D. perishable
7.
The two leaders made a show of unity at the press conference, though they had notably _____
messages.


A. discontinuous
C. discordant
B. discreet
D. disadvantageous
8.
Although
she
is
an
actress,
the
_____
of
her
income
comes
from
cleaning
other
people's
houses.


A. mainstay
C. bundle
B. pinch
D. string
9.
Unlike many of the runners who were obviously nervous, Jack seemed almost _____ before
the race.


A. callous
C. hostile
B. nonchalant
D. amiable
10.
Expelling their representatives gave the Americans a _____ to call off the talks.


A. presumption
C. pretext
B. prelude
D. premise
复旦大学

《研究生综合英语》第二册（新版教材）

第二册
p10
1.
According to Alvin Toffler, the present lifetime is quite different from all others because of the
_____ expansion of the scale and scope of change.


A. stunning
C. entertaining
B. vibrating
D. emitting
2.
The retired pop star denied rumors that he was planning to stage a _____ later this year.


A. rescue
C. comeback
B. recovery
D. reservation
3.
At
the
meeting,
the
chairperson
_____
his
rudeness
and
tried
to
pretend
nothing
had
happened.


A. uttered
C. overlooked
B. risked
D. cultivated
4.
Frank had never expected those few items would _____2,000 dollars.


A. come through
C. come out
B. come to
D. come around
5.
Yesterday Tom cut his finger, but he _____ it _____as unimportant and kept working.


A. brushed…off

C. brus
hed…up

B. brushed…down

D. brushed…by

6.
My friend’s marriage didn’t
_____; her fiancé
broke off the engagement at the last minute.


A. get off
C. come off
B. take off
D. leave off
7.
Though my brother had been away for over 15 years, he could still _____ different places in
the city from the airplane.


A. pick off
C. pick over
B. pick up
D. pick out
8.
Gloria
loved
her
husband
so
much
that
she
began
to
_____
after
he
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.


A. fall apart
C. fall out
B. fall back
D. fall behind
9.
To everybody’s s
urprise, the woman candidate from a small party _____ the poll in the first
round of voting.


A. eclipsed
C. topped
B. outshined
D. deprived
复旦大学

10.
It
is
reported
that
several
houses
were
_____
when
the
swollen
river
suddenly
changed
its
course yesterday.


A. carried away
C. carried through
B. carried out
D. carried over
第二册第一课课后补充练习词汇：
p30
1.
This kind of strange brooding frog of Australia _____ its young in the stomach and gives birth
through its mouth.


A. cuddles
C. inhales
B. culminates
D. incubates
2.
I feel it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. Being in company, even with the
best, is soon _____ and dissipating.


A. wearisome
C. exquisite
B. complacent
D. morbid
3.
I
am
afraid
we
have
to
_____
a
set
of
rules
called
etiquette
and
politeness
to
make
our
frequent meetings tolerable.


A. confide to
C. concur on
B. dedicate to
D. dispense with
4.
Our neighbor makes herself available to international students and their families,
_____ for
them the puzzles of living in a new place.


A. unrolling
C. unfolding
B. unraveling
D. unloading
5.
Extinctions have occurred 100 to 100,000 times faster than before,
_____ because we have
degraded and destroyed forests, spread agriculture, introduced animals into new environments
and polluted the air, soil and water.


A. haphazardly
C. principally
B. supposedly
D. unanimously
6.
Some people in that country fear that the newly-founded international organization will _____
away their sovereignty sooner or later.


A. strap
C. stroll
B. stray
D. strip
7.
The _____ wireless pioneer hates to talk about himself or disclose anything about his private
life.


A. extroverted
C. disorganized
B. introverted
D. disoriented
复旦大学

8.
A leader's task is to focus the people's energies and desires, to define them in simple terms, to
inspire, to make what people want seem _____, important, within their grasp.


A. amendable
C. attainable
B. considerable
D. adoptable
9.
Winston Churchill managed, by _____ rhetoric, to turn the British defeat and the evacuation
of Dunkirk in 1940 into a major victory.


A. sheer
C. irrational
B. ambiguous
D. coincident
10.
In many cases, admiration for religious leaders went hand in hand with respect for science. No
one expressed the view that religious beliefs were _____ with scientific research.


A. uncontroversial
C. unconcerned
B. incompatible
D. ingratiated

第二册第二课正文后词汇练习：
p47
1.
The two men spent much of the time at the reunion, reminiscing about the war, as old soldiers
are _____ to do.


A. gracious
C. practical
B. wont
D. accustomed
2.
The protest went ahead despite government assurances that they would press for _____ with
the neighboring country in the issuing of visas.


A. show-off
C. intimacy
B. payoff
D. reciprocity
3.
I'm not buying the factory because I'm a(n) _____; I expect it to be making me a lot of money
in a few years' time.


A. altruist
C. ironist
B egoist
D. donor
4.
His eyes glinted and you could see the low cunning _____ in him as he sang the praises of the
clapped-out car he was trying to sell.


A. turning over
C. coming out
B. breaking through
D. figuring out
5.
_____,
they
seem
to
contradict
certain
widely
held
beliefs;
yet
it
seems
difficult
to
dismiss
these phenomena as being simply due to chance or to misconception.


A. On the contrary
C. In other words
B. By and large
D. At face value
6.
It
is
unfair
that
Ted
has
been
made
a
_____
victim-it
was
his
boss
who
should
have
been
复旦大学


dismissed.


A. ritualistic
C. romantic
B. sacrificial
D. cynical
7.
Do
you
know
what
kind
of
school
system
could
provide
a
congenial
_____
for
your
educational ideals?


A. conduit
C. prestige
B. conviction
D. compulsion
8.
It
is
said
the
smooth-talking
man
is
able
to
exercise
a
hypnotic
influence
over
the
_____
youth.


A. frivolous
C. imminent
B. prone
D. callow
9.
I have lived in this country for a long time and I can _____ the glossy imagemaking of his
campaign.


A. get down to
C. see through
B. take over
D. leave off
10.
Production
targets
are
set
for
each
branch,
and
branch
managers
who
don't
_____
usually
don't last.


A. wind up
C. size up
B. measure up
D. take up

第二册第
2
课课后补充练习词汇：
p65
1.
A
group
of
girls
and
boys
_____
around
the
teacher,
listening
carefully
to
what
she
was
saying.


A. clustered
C. accumulated
B. adhered
D. clung
2.
Naturalist Merlin Tuttle, through his organization, began a campaign to let people know the
facts about bats, _____ some of the more exaggerated legends.


A. disguising
C. dispelling
B. dissenting
D. distilling
3.
The
search
_____
pointing
the
telescope
towards
the
millions
and
millions
of
stars
in
the
Milky Way and selecting a tiny sector containing about 10,000.


A. evolves
C. complies
B. involves
D. insulates
4.
Bad weather _____ landing and on the first night only half of the immigrants were unloaded.

A. accommodated
B. stifled
复旦大学


C. overturned
D. hampered
5.
Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty _____ into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed with
screams.


A. evaporated
C. evacuated
B. escalated
D. exaggerated
6.
They
allowed
the
inmates
onto
the
deck
once
a
week
to
wash
in
salt
water,
otherwise
the
inmates were _____ to the hold 24 hours a day.


A. subjected
C. confined
B. committed
D. subjugated
7.
Others argue that since the earth has endured a long _____ of ice ages in the last two million
years, any warming is likely to be temporary.


A. string
C. stripe
B. stitch
D. scratch
8.
You can also create a sense of peace and _____ by reading a book or listening to beautiful
music.


A. prosperity
C. responsibility
B. tranquility
D. humility
9.
Trying
to
take
care
of
everything
at
once
can
be
_____
and
as
a
result,
you
may
not
accomplish anything.


A. unprecedented
C. unflinching
B. overloaded
D. overwhelming
10.
It helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend can help you
achieve a more positive _____
on what’s troubling you.



A. perception
C. perspective
B. reception
D. compensation
第二册
p83
1.
As a teenager, I was _____ by passion for a film star I would never meet.


A. pursued
C. consumed
B. seduced
D. guaranteed
2.
The man grew angry and threatened to come and _____
the place if the boss didn’t pa
y him the
money.


A. throw…away

C. suck…dry

B. smash…up

D. fling…down

3.
You can accuse me of _____, but I am still reluctant to fight this unpopular war.
复旦大学



A. cowardice
C. promiscuity
B. infidelity
D. provocativeness
4.
Almost in every country, there is a severe penalty for anyone who _____ traitors.


A. confer
C. adore
B. harbor
D. charge
5.
The
whole
village
was
_____
by
her
marriage
to
a
man
who
was
young
enough
to
be
her
grandson.


A. criticized
C. eclipsed
B. tolerated
D. scandalized
6.
It was really a wonderful occasion which we will _____ for many years to come.


A. discount
C. blur
B. acquit
D. cherish
7.
We live in an _____ society which views success primarily in terms of material possessions.


A. impulsive
C. erotic
B. acquisitive
D. unfortunate
8.
The woman who appeared in court _____ the suggestion that she had been dishonest.


A. laid down
C. bridled at
B. aimed at
D. disapproved of
9.
Writing
teachers
are
supposed
to
design
workable
strategies
to
help
students
to
eliminate
_____ and avoid needless repetition when they are writing compositions.


A. tautology
C. ecstasy
B. amour
D. nectarine
10.
The
restaurant
was
called
House
Beyond
House.
It
leaned
over
the
lake
on
three
sides.
Despite the view and its poetic name, it was a _____ ugly place with greasy old furniture.


A. permissibly
C. nonchalantly
B. historically
D. perceptibly
第二册第三课课后补充练习词汇：
p107
1. We assume that Western agriculture is the very _____ of what is possible in the productive use
of soil for the growth of food.


A. pitch
C. pitfall
B. ploy
D. pinnacle
2.
Stephen
Jay
Gould,
a
famous
evolutionary
biologist
and
_____
author
who
influenced
his
field for decades, died Monday.

A. sinister
B. sham
复旦大学


C. prolific
D. prospective
3.
Angry participants _____ one member of the committee as he tried to address them through a
loud- hailer.


A. shouted for

C. shouted out
B. shouted down
D. shouted into
4.
In essence, these textbooks _____ the numerous Native American cultures while reinforcing
the attitude that the European Conquest of the New World denotes the superiority of European
Cultures.


A. deprecate


C. generate
B. comprise
D. dispel
5.
We were _____ through the thick undergrowth when we suddenly came across a fast-flowing
stream.


A. scribbling
C. scratching
B. scrambling
D. scraping
6.
A child can gain much better _____ from a fable than he can from an effort to comfort him
based on adult reasoning and viewpoints.


A. solace
C. mediocrity
B. solitude
D. ovation
7.
The boy has learned from fairy stories that what at first seemed a _____, threatening figure
can magically change into a most helpful friend.


A. benevolent
C. compulsive
B. repulsive
D. imperative
8.
As long as parents fully believed that Biblical stories solved the _____ of our existence and its
purpose, it was easy to make a child feel secure.


A. grudge
C. vigor
B. pang
D. riddle
9.
In the 18th century, art in Europe was regarded, along with music and poetry, as something
_____.


A. edifying
C. piercing
B. grueling
D. signifying
10.
It was an extraordinary productive year for the genetic engineers to _____ tit secrets of human
DNA.


A. undo
C. unpack
B. unravel
D. unscrew

复旦大学

第二册
p126
1.
Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body’s ability to
_____ infection.


A. set off
C. take off
B. fight off
D. see off
2.
Those
who
torture
others
in
mind
or
body
in
order
to
gain
ego
satisfaction
are
considered
_____.


A. sadistic
C. shoddy
B. secular
D. sheepish
3.
Justice in any constitutional sense is still not anything hoped for by these residents, although
some
say
that
things
have
changed
and
that
the
younger
generation
won’t
put
up
with
the
things older people _____.


A. kept up with
C. went along with
B. went through with

D. come up with
4.
That man’s actions are entirely
_____ by this desire for happiness, a doctrine which has been
called “theological utilitarianism.”



A. motivated













B. muffled
C. muttered














D. mediated
5.
During the two-month drought, all the sunflowers on both sides of the road _____ into brown,
rattling, burry stalks.


A. rooted
C. bloomed
B. sprouted
D. withered
6.
The
lighthearted
exchanges,
which
they
knew
were
being
recorded,
sound
nothing
like
the
words
of
men
who
fear
they
have
done
something
_____,
or
ever
something
out
of
the
ordinary.


A. reprehensible
C. indispensable
B. comprehensible
D. insatiable
7.
Since
boyhood
he
had
been
determined
to
become
extremely
successful-that
is,
extremely
wealthy, for he saw money as the only _____ proof of success.


A. irreconcilable
C. irreversible
B. irreducible
D. irrefutable
8.
Blanche Blank points out that a university should be a resource centre for those who want to
develop
their
intellectual
powers,
and
that
selling
it
to
the
youth
as
a
take-off
pad
for
the
material good life is really a _____ of its true spirit.

A. germination
B. saturation