不错的英文华大新高考联盟名校2020年5月份高考预测考试 英语 Word版含解析

2021年1月26日发(作者：incity)
机密★启用前

华大新高考联盟名校
2020
年
5
月高考预测考试

英语

本试题卷共
12
页。全卷满分
150
分。考 试用时
120
分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将 准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。

2.
选择题的作答：
每 小题选出答案后，
用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上

的非答题区域均无效。

3.
非选 择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区 域均无效。

4.
考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分

听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答 题卡上。

第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有 一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
￡

19. 15.





B.
￡
9.18.





C.
￡
9.15.
答案是
C
。

1. Where does the woman usually get the book?
A. In the shop.





B. In the supermarket.





C. On the Internet.
2. What is the woman doing?

1
A. Encouraging the man.





B. Blaming the man.





C. Comforting the man.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The cause of accidents.
B. The necessity of fastening the seat belt.
C. The tightness of the seat belt.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.






B. Friends.





C. Strangers.
5. Why is the boss mentioned in the conversation?
A. He is vain and bossy.





B. He is likely to be helpful.





C. He is easy to please.
第二节
(
共
15
小题，每小题< br>1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6. How does the woman feel about Tim's situation?
A. Disappointed.





B. Concerned.





C. Amused.
7. What will Tim probably do next?
A. Go and get the ladder.





B. Break the light bulb.





C. Tidy up the mess.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。

8. What does the woman want to know?
A. The calculation result.






B. The classroom rule.





C. The grading policy.
9. What's the percentage of mid-term and final exams?
A. Twenty percent.





B. Forty percent.





C. Sixty percent.
10. What's the professor's attitude towards the first unexcused absence?
A. Ambiguous.





B. Disapproving.





C. Understanding.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。

11. When is the man supposed to arrive at the school for the field trip?

2
A. At 7:30.





B. At 8:00.





C. At 8:30.
12. How long does the field trip last?
A: Two days.





B. Seven days.





C. Eight days.
13. Where can the man get more information?
A. From the notebook.






B. From the website.





C. From the whiteboard.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。

14. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?
A. An article.





B. A training course.





C. A TV program.
15. What was the worst danger according to the man?
A. Living in extreme temperature.

B. Coming across a terrible wind.

C. Falling into ice holes
16. What caused the funny noise?
A. The snow.






B. The plane.





C. The wind.
17. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?
A. They got some fresh food.
B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.
C. Someone was living out there near them.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。

18. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?
A. A play.





B. A concert.





C. A dance performance.
19. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?
A. It will allow only 20 people to join.
B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.
C. It will last over two hours.
20. When will Maddie Felix come?
A. On Wednesday.





B. On Thursday.





C. On Friday.

3
第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一 节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C< br>和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
There's nothing quite like wilderness to calm the spirit and recharge the batteries. These great
open spaces around the world should help to inspire future travels and to offer some mental shelter.
Alaska
America's coolest state: Low summer temperatures make Alaska a great place to beat the heat.
The
scenery
is
a
wonderful
draw,
too.
There
are
whales,
wolves
and
bears,
glaciers,
forest,
and
snowcapped peaks that have rarely been climbed.
As America's
and
preserves,
as
well
as
the
largest
and
most
remote
state
park
in
the
United
States.
Backpack
camping and mountaineering count among the many outdoor adventures here.
Patagonia (Chile)
Located
at
the
opposite
end
of
the
Western
Hemisphere,
the
Patagonian
region
of
southern
Chile and Argentina offers many of the same attractions as Alaska: glaciers, fjords, copious wildlife
and snowy peaks protected within the limits of multiple national parks.
There are several great ways that independent travelers can explore the region. You can cruise
the
long
and
winding
Carretera
Austral,
a
one-way
journey
of
more
than
1,200
kilometers
(770
miles) with 10 national parks along the way.
The Pyrenees (France and Spain)
The Alps get all the credit for being Europe's greatest mountains. And with Mont Blanc, they
certainly have the highest peak in the west of the continent. But when it comes to pure wilderness
escape-and
long-distance
backpack
camping-nothing
beats
the
Pyrenees
that
cross
the
border
region of France and Spain.
The
classic
route
is
a
trek
which
passes
from
one
country
into
another
via
the
spectacular
Breche de Roland, a mountain pass named for the medieval knight(
中世纪骑士
).

4
Lapland (Finland, Norway and Sweden)
Home to the nomadic(
游牧的
)S
á
mi people and their reindeer herds for around 3, 500 years,
the northern reaches of Finland, Norway and Sweden embrace Europe's single largest wilderness
area.
Ultraremote national parks offer plenty of scope for hiking, camping and boating by summer
or cross-skiing, snowshoeing and snow camping in winter. Lapland also provides the best chance in
Western Europe to see creatures such as the brown bear, wolverine, Arctic fox, moose and reindeer
in their natural habitat.
21. If you want to see the glaciers in the wild, which are the suitable places?
A. The Pyrenees and Lapland.






B. Alaska and Patagonia.
C. Patagonia and the Pyrenees.






D. Alaska and the Pyrenees.
22. What is a recommended activity in Lapland?
A. Watching wild animals.





B. Boating all year round.
C. Feeding various bears.






D. Experiencing nomadic life.
23. What is the apparent similarity between the Pyrenees and Lapland?
A. The climate.


B. The history.


C. The cross-border wildness.


D. The unique wildlife.
B
Last
summer,
Katie
Steller
stopped
at
a
traffic
light,
where
a
man
was
sitting
with
a
sign
asking for help. She rolled down her car window.
free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?
right back.
car. Then she drove back. The man, named Edward, took a seat, and she cut his curly graying hair.
After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror.
To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all
living
on
the
margins,
and she
is
fully
aware
of
the
power
of
her
cleanup
job.

more
than
a
haircut,
people. I want to build relationships.

5
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered from a
disease called ulcerative colitis(
溃疡性结肠炎
)that was so severe and her hair thinned suddenly.
Seeing
this,
her
mother
arranged
for
Steller's
first
professional
haircut.

sit
down
and
have
somebody talk to me like a person, it helped me feel cared about.
she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. Not
long
after
finishing
cosmetology
school
in
2009,
she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project.
Steller listens to people's stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The
attention apparently works. When she was cutting a woman's hair one day, someone drove by and
yelled,
exclaimed.
have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.
24. Steller gives haircuts to those who









.
A. live with low social status








B. live in the countryside
C. live on the edge of the cities






D. live in small communities
25. What inspired Steller to start her Red Chair Project?
A. Her generosity to the poor.





B. Her experience in illness.
C. Her fear of being alone.








D. Her skill of doing hair.
26. How did the woman in the chair feel?
A. Confident.





B. Shy.





C. Shocked.





D. Cheerful.
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Simple Action of Kindness.





B. A Successful Salon Owner.

C. The Power of Free Cuts.








D. The Change of Life.
C
As the cost of a university education continues to balloon, many wonder whether the return on
the investment(
投资
)is worth it and if there might be alternative paths to job success.
Enter micro-credentials(
微证书
).

6
Simon
Nelson,
CEO
of
FutureLearn,
a
UK-based
learning
platform
that
partners
with
universities
to
provide
massive
open
online
courses
(MOOCs),
believes
that
micro-credentials
arose
out
of
three
global

trends
One
is
the
rapidly- growing
demand
for
high-quality
higher
education
in
developing
societies,
while
the
second
is
the
digital
transformation
that
has
taken place in many industries. This change is
and universities aren't providing the training for the
The third aspect is the digitization of the higher education sector, he adds. It's no longer enough to
obtain a degree; having a job now requires people to upskill continuously, yet
time out of their lives to attend physical establishments
Many
individuals
already
use
micro- credentials
to
broaden
their
skillsets.
Still,
some
have
suggested
that
in
the
future,
a
potential
employee
might
be
able
to
combine
these
credentials
together in place of a university degree. The idea is that it would be more accessible and provide a
more affordable- perhaps more targeted-path into employment.
But
according
to
research
conducted
in
2018
by
Sean Gallagher,
the
founder
and executive
director of Northeastern University's Center for the Future of Higher Education and Talent Strategy,
that doesn't
mean university degrees don't have significant value. When he surveyed 750 human
resource
leaders
in
US
companies
across
various
industries,
Gallagher
found
that
many
of
the
applicants were degree-holders who had obtained micro-credentials to add their main qualification,
rather than accumulating certificates as an alternative.
For
employers
to
buy
into
micro-credentials
as
an
alternative,
there
needs
to
be
data
that
proves employees with micro- credentials can perform better, or at least just as well as those with
university degrees.
28. What does the underlined word
A. Change.





B. Increase.





C. Fly.





D. Shrink.
29. Why did micro-credentials come into being?
A. To improve higher education.





B. To update occupational skills.
C. To replace main qualification.





D. To decrease working hours.

7
30. What might be the advantage of micro- credentials?
A. Reasonable cost.






B. Ambitious target.
C. Wide recognition.





D. Instant accessibility.
31. What is Sean Gallagher's attitude to the future of micro- credentials?
A. Positive.






B. Ambiguous.





C. Cautious.





D. Uninterested.
D
After
United
Airlines
baggage
handlers
broke
Dave
Carroll's
$$
3,500
guitar
during
a
2008
flight, he spent months fruitlessly seeking compensation. Then he created a music video about the
experience and posted it on YouTube.
疯狂传播
), causing
the airline to try to improve matters-but the reputational damage had been done. Among the 1.5
million viewers, many

says
Dennis
Herhausen,
a
professor
at
KEDGE
Business
School.
In
a
recent
study,
he
and
his
colleagues looked at 472,995 negative comments posted in the Facebook communities of 89 firms.
To
assess
the
relationship
between
a
post's
author
and
the
rest
of
the
online
community,
they
counted
their
communications;
the
higher
the
number,
the
stronger
the
tie
and
the
greater
the
likelihood
that
the
person
served
as
an
influencer.
They
also
measured
the
language
similarity
between each post and the community's overall content.
Of the nearly half a million posts in the study, those that went viral fell into these patterns:
posts containing strong emotions were more likely to spread. Strong ties between a post's author
and
the
community
drove
contagion(
传播
),
as
did
language
similarity.
An
active
member
of
the
community
saying

this
company
in
language
very
similar
to
the
rest
of
the
community's-that's a risky situation for the firm.
Firms' responses, then, mainly included: firms suggested moving the conversation to a private
channel, apologized, provided an explanation, expressed empathy(
共情
), and offered compensation.
The first two, when communicated right away, generally lowered virality. Offering to compensate
an unhappy customer immediately had the opposite effect. In general, early expressions of empathy

8
were more effective than explanations. Yet, if customers are extremely upset, an empathetic reply
may feed their dissatisfaction, while a rational, fact-based explanation often helps cool them down.
There's
no
one-size-fits-all
approach
to
online
complaints,
and
as
a
firestorm
develops,
a
company should take care to limit permanent damage to a company's reputation and fortunes with
appropriate handling.
32. What do we know about the incident about Dave Caroll's guitar?
A. The music video met with mixed responses.




B. A compensation was negotiated in private.
C. Dave advocated boycotting United Airlines.




D. United Airlines should have acted sooner.
33. What does the underlined words
A. Staff member of a firm.








B. Sender of a complaint.
C. Organizer of a community.





D. Speaker of a certain language.
34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A. Signs to identify potential firestorms.





B. Conflicts between firms and customers.
C. Things that bond a community closer.





D. Process in which a post went viral.
35. As to handling online complaints, which would the researchers probably suggest?
A. Delay compensation as much as possible.





B. Favor explanations over empathetic replies.
C. Value customers' interests above all else.






D. V
ary the strategy based on specific cases.
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。

The COVID-19 continues to be a health threat around the world. Governments, communities
and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves.


36


They
might want to follow the advice of imaginative creatures that are adorable, colorful and furry!
Muppets(
提线木偶
)are
puppets
from
the
children's
show
Sesame
Street

created
by
Sesame
Workshop.
Sesame
Workshop
started
a
campaign
called
Caring
for
Each
Other.


37


The
project includes messages for children and caregivers. It offers reading, math and science activities
along with songs and fun, educational videos.

9
Elmo,
Grover
and
other
Sesame
Street
Muppets
star
in
new
public
service
advertisements
(PSAs)from
the
Sesame
Workshop.
These
PSAs
teach
children
about
the
importance
of
hand
washing and safe ways to sneeze, limiting the spread of germs.


38



Elmo is probably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about
brushing
teeth
called

Brush
He
reminds
children
to
wash
between
the
fingers
and
the
tops of the hands.


39


This silly blue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze.
He even uses a checklist that includes breakfast, brushing his teeth and exercise.



40


A set of things children normally do can help them stay healthy. Even though things
may be a little different right now, health experts recommend having a regular procedure every day
while isolated(
隔离
). By doing so, parents and caregivers can give their children and themselves a
sense of stability in this new normal.
A. Another video in the campaign features Grover.
B. No doubt parents are experiencing a tough period.
C. The song has been updated to teach good hand washing.
D. The campaign highlights the importance of a daily routine.
E. Children, however, often do not want to listen to grownups.
F. It aims to help families stay physically and mentally healthy.
G
. They also educate children that these actions show care for others.
第三部分

语言知识运用
(
共两节，满分
45
分
)
第一节

完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处
的最佳选项。

The
ability
to
feel
good
at
any
moment
is
vital
for
us.
It
is
the
superpower
to


41


our
habits and our life. We can create this good feeling by


42


the technique
we
celebrate,
we
create
a


43


feeling
inside
ourselves.
This
good
feeling
wires
the


44


habit
into
our
brain.
Celebration
is
a
specific
technique
for


45


and
a
psychological
frame
change.

10