丙丁酚新初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：inflation)



一、选择题

1
．
(2016●
苏州市
)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales
department .

A
．
run through
A
．
covered with
A
．
makes up
A
．
put off
—
Of course I will.

A
．
look around
B
．
look through
C
．
look up
D
．
look after

6
．
—

Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

—
Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A
．
came out B
．
broke out C
．
put out D
．
cut out

7
．
--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A
．
look for it
B
．
to look for it
C
．
look it up
D
．
to look it up

8
．
—
Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—
TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A
．
proud of
C
．
strict with
9
．
—
Let's go out for dinner.

—
Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A
．
take off B
．
see off C
．
put off D
．
cut off

10
．
Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her
class.

A
．
In order to
B
．
As a result
C
．
As usual
D
．
For example

11
．
It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A
．
pick up B
．
take off C
．
put off D
．
give away

12
．
Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by
the company.

A
．
got off
B
．
took off
C
．
kicked off

13
．
--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A
．
cheer up her B
．
cheer up C
．
cheer her up D
．
cheered up

14
．
Not until the police began to look into(
调查
) the accident did he tell me ________ what was
B
．
popular with

D
．
worried about

B
．
look through
B
．
made up of
B
．
sets up
B
．
set off
C
．
go through
C
．
connected to
C
．
takes up
C
．
take off
D
．
put through

D
．
provided with

D
．
puts up

D
．
show off

2
．
The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.

3
．
We can’t trust him. He always
some excuses for doing something wrong.

4
．
George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

5
．
—
Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?



on that afternoon.

A
．
by mistake
B
．
by accident
C
．
in person
D
．
in total

15
．
－
Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

－
He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A
．
has gone to B
．
has been to C
．
has arrived in D
．
has been in

16
．
The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A
．
put down
B
．
put off
C
．
put up
D
．
put away

17
．
—
When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—
You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A
．
had better B
．
would rather C
．
have to D
．
would like

18
．
I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to
make a call.

A
．
look up B
．
look at C
．
look for D
．
look over

19
．
---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes w
ere far _______ the others’ in the election.

A
．
beat; ahead of B
．
defeated; better than C
．
won; in front of

20
．
—

You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—
Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A
．
In addition to
B
．
Because of
C
．
Ahead of

21
．
—
Why did you get angry with your mother?

—
She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.

A
．
mixes... with
B
．
compares... with
C
．
introduces... to

22
．
—
Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—
Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A
．
open up
A
．
instead of
B
．
give up
B
．
against
C
．
look up

C
．
according to
D
．
instead

23
．
The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

24
．
Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more
chances to choose a good job.

A
．
In other words
B
．
On the other hand
C
．
It's hard to say
D
．
I'm afraid so

25
．
—
Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—
Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A
．
with; reading
B
．
read; study
C
．
with; study
D
．
in; with


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
D


解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
run through
通过运行；
look through
浏
览；
go through
经过；
put through
接通（电话）。所以选
D
。

2
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。
A.
covered with
被
...
覆盖；
B. made up of
由
…
组成；
C. connected to
与
…
相连接；
D. provided
with
提供。根据
built in Canada
可知
made up of snow and ice
符合句意，故选
B
。

3
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up
编造；
B. sets up
设立；
C.
takes up
占据；
D. puts up
张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事
“
编造
”
借口，故选
A
。

4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
George
迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。
put off
推迟；
set off
动身，出发；
take off
起飞，
脱下；
show off
炫耀。根据句意
…his new car
可知，这里表示
“
炫耀新车
”
，故选
D。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
安迪，请你仔细 检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？
——
当然我会的。考查动词
短语。
A. look around
四下观望；
B. look through
浏览、仔细检查；
C. look up
查找；
D. look
after
照顾、照看。根据语境
“——
安迪，请你

我的报告，看看有没有错误？
——
当然我会
的。
”
可知应是
“
仔细检查
”
，故答案选
B
。

6
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：
——
你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？
——
当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来


扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。
A. came out
出来；
B. broke out
爆发；
C. put out
扑
灭；
D. cut out
裁剪。根据句意语境，可知
AB D
三项意思都与句意不合，故选
C
。

7
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：
——
你能告 诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？
——
为什么不在网上查一下
呢？

Why not
一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据
some information
，可知应该是在
网上查找信息，查找一般用
look up
，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选
C
。

8
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
-Mike
，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？
-TF Boys
，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。
proud of
以
…
为自豪；
popular with
受欢迎；
strict with
对某人要求严格；
worried about
为
…
担心。根据对话的意思可知选
B
。

【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：
----
让我们出去吃晚饭吧。
----
太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日
了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。
A. take off
起飞，脱掉；
B. see off
送别；
C. put off
推迟，拖
延；
D. cut off
切断，切掉。短语
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事，拖延做 某事；根据
“
制定计
划
”
可知是填
“put off”
选
C
。

10
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to
为了；
B. As a result
结果；
C. As usual
像平常一样；
D. For example
例如；根据
句意，故选
B
。

11
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？
A. pick up
捡起；
B. take off
脱
下；
C. put off
延期；
D. give away
赠送。结合句意可知，答案为
B
。

12
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】