欺弱怕强最新初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编附解析(1)

2021年1月26日发(作者：脚套)



一、选择题

1
．
—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work

—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A
．
take off B
．
take on C
．
take out D
．
take up

2
．
Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by
the company.

A
．
got off
A
．
covered with
A
．
bringing out
B
．
took off
B
．
made up of
B
．
laying out
C
．
kicked off

C
．
connected to
C
．
finding out
D
．
provided with

D
．
blowing out

3
．
The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.

4
．
People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.

5
．
--
All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---
Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A
．
take out
B
．
take up
C
．
take on
D
．
take off

6
．
My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food
．

A
．
too much
；
too many
C
．
much too
；
too much
once.

A
．
make up them
C
．
make them up
—
Of course I will.

A
．
look around
B
．
look through
C
．
look up
D
．
look after

9
．
—
Have you heard that th
ere’s a big fire near your home last night?

—
Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A
．
came out B
．
broke out C
．
put out D
．
cut out

10
．
--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A
．
look for it
A
．
deal with
A
．
work on it
B
．
to look for it
B
．
cut in
B
．
work for it
C
．
look it up
C
．
cheer for
C
．
work it over
D
．
to look it up

D
．
run out

D
．
work it out

11
．
It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

12
．
The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.

13
．
--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A
．
In fact
B
．
As a result
C
．
However
D
．
Moreover

14
．
Not until the police began to look into(
调查
) the accident did he tell me ________ what was
B
．
look up them

D
．
look them up

B
．
too many
；
too much

D
．
too much
；
much too

7
．
When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at
8
．
—
Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?



on that afternoon.

A
．
by mistake
B
．
by accident
C
．
in person
D
．
in total

15
．
--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A
．
cheer up her B
．
cheer up C
．
cheer her up D
．
cheered up

16
．
—
When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—
You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A
．
had better B
．
would rather C
．
have to D
．
would like

17
．
---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A
．
taken up B
．
taken place C
．
taken off

18
．
---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very p
opular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A
．
beat; ahead of B
．
defeated; better than C
．
won; in front of

19
．
Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

A
．
leaves; has gone
C
．
leaves; has been away
B
．
left; has been away

D
．
left; has gone

20
．
—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.

—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.

A
．
turn on
C
．
work on
一
So we must do something to save them.

A
．
in need
C
．
at work
A
．
look up
A
．
are taken care
C
．
takes care of
24
．
—
Mom, let me help you with the dinner.


—
OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A
．
cut up them
A
．
cut down
B
．
cut it up
B
．
pulled down
C
．
cut them up

C
．
turned down
D
．
wrote down

25
．
Susan _
______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.

B
．
look like
B
．
on duty

D
．
in danger

C
．
look after
B
．
are taken care of

D
．
are taking care of

D
．
look forward to

B
．
put on

D
．
take on

21
．
一
Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

22
．
I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

23
．
All the kids here .


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
——
好吧，我接受。但我告诉你 ，这是我最后一次接受这种工作。
——
来
吧，
Buddy
！别那么严 肃。
A. take off
起飞，脱下；
B. take on
承担，接受；
C. take out
取
出；
D. take up
占用。
take on
含有
“
一直或已经担当
”
的意思。
take up
含有
“
开始从事
”
之意，
根据
“it is the last time”
判断，以前做过这样的工作，故答案为
B
。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意
“
由于当他处理电力问 题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了
”
。
A.
下车；
B.
起 飞，脱下；
C.
开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为
“
他被开除
”，故选
C
。

【点睛】

与
off
有关的短语：

take off
起飞，脱掉

turn off
关上

put off
推迟，拖延

run off
跑掉

get off
下车

set off
出发

show off
炫耀

keep off
远离，不接触


3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。
A.
covered with
被
...
覆盖；
B. made up of
由
…
组成；
C. connected to
与
…
相连接；
D. provided
with
提供。根据
built in Canada
可知
made up of snow and ice
符合句意，故选
B
。

4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。
bringing out
出版，生
产；
laying out
展示，安排；
finding out
发现，查明；
blowing out
吹灭。根据空后的
candles


和句意可知，这里表示
“
吹蜡烛
”
，故应选
D
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
“
好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。

拜托，老兄！别这么
严肃
”
，后面跟的宾语是工作，
take up
开始从事；
take off
起飞；脱下、
take out
拿出；
take
on
呈现，故选
B
。

6
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much
中的中心词是
much
，后面跟
不可数名词，意思是
“
太 多的
……”
；
much too
中的中心词是
too
， 后面跟形容词或副词，意
思是
“
非常，太
”
；
too many
太多的，中心词是
many
，用法与
many
相同，用来修饰复数可
数名词。句中
heavy
是形容词，用
much too
来修饰；
fast food
不可数名词，用
too much
来
修饰，故答案选
C
。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】


【详解】

句意 ：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词
短语辨析。
look sth up in a dictionary
表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在 中间。故
选
D
。

8
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？
——
当然我会的。考查 动词
短语。
A. look around
四下观望；
B. look through
浏览、仔细检查；
C. look up
查找；
D. look
after
照顾、照看。根据语境
“——
安迪，请你

我的报告，看看有没有错误？
——
当然我会
的。
”
可知应是
“
仔细检查
”
，故答案选
B
。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：
——
你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？
——
当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来
扑灭了大 火。考查动词短语辨析题。
A. came out
出来；
B. broke out
爆发；
C. put out
扑
灭；
D. cut out< br>裁剪。根据句意语境，可知
ABD
三项意思都与句意不合，故选
C
。< br>