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empty什么意思(完整word版)Paraphrase(北京林业大学研究生英语学位考资料)

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2021-01-26 16:34
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empty什么意思-tongxue

2021年1月26日发(作者:yanqing)
Unit 1

Text B Family-unfriendly Policies
1.


, even after a significant reform of the welfare system, the single
welfare mother has become the public symbol of much of what is
wrong with America

s social service programs. (para. 8)
Paraphrase:
Though an important reform of the welfare system has been carried out,
the
policies
of
aiding
the
single
mother
is
still
a
noticeable
demonstration/a good example to show that the American social service
programs have fundamental problems.

Even
after
a
major
reform
in
welfare
system,
the
single
mother
still
enjoys too much benefits, which is always regarded as the main problem
in America’s social service programs.

2.

Federal aid should give incentives for couples to form and sustain
healthy marriages, not encouragement for single parenthood and
nonmarital birth.(para. 8)
Paraphrase:

The
Federal
government
should
encourage
couples
to
marry
and
keep
healthy
marriage
but
discourage
households
with
one
parent
and
childbirth out of unmarried parents.
3. Public policy should not
contribute to an a la carte menu of sex,
love,
and
childbearing.
It
should
emphasize
the
benefits
for
all
from the package deal of marriage. (para. 9)
Paraphrase:
The policy for the public should not promote individually/separately sex,
love and childbearing, but should focus on the interests of the whole of
marriage for all the people.
Unit Two


Text B

Deep water Drilling.
1.

Deep waters that were once off limits to oil explores are suddenly
accessible, partly because of advances in floating rigs.( para. 19)

Paraphrase:
Oil explorers are now suddenly able to operate in deep waters where they
couldn

t get to, in part because there have been developments in floating
rigs.

1
2.

Everywhere, the quest is for speed and lightness. The last hurrah
for the old guard may be the 4.2 billion Hibernian oil projects on
Canada

s Grand Banks.(para. 22)
Paraphrase:
Anywhere
in
deep
water
drilling
field,
high
speed
and
light
weight
are
pursued forever. The last acclamation for the completion of the old
-
typed
fixed production platform may be the 4.2 billion Hibernian oil projects on
Canada

s Grand Banks.
3.

Now, oil-rich countries that once spurned Western oil companies
as
imperialists
realize
that
they

re
missing
out
on
a
good
thing.
(para.26)
Paraphrase:
Countries with abundant oil sources get to know now that they are losing
the chance to make use of the investment of the western oil companies,
which were once regarded as imperialists and rejected.
4.

Add all that up and you have the recipe for a possible explosion in
oil production.(para. 27)
Paraphrase:
Taking
all
these
factors
of
technology
and
foreign
capital
into
consideration, you understand the causes that lead to a possible large and
quick
expansion
of
oil
production/
why
there
is
a
sharp
increase
in
oil
prouction.
Unit 3
Text A
1.
A
liver
cell
has
a
different
job
from
a
blood
cell
and
proteins
to
match. (para 2)
Paraphrase:
A
liver
cell
plays
a
different
role
compared
with
a
blood
cell
and
the
proteins inside a liver cell are different from those inside a blood cell.
2. But as the plasma proteome project shows, there will be a pay-off
even at the stage of cataloguing proteins. (para. 8)
Paraphrase:
But
as
the
plasma
proteome
project
indicates,
people
will
benefit
even
during the period of classifying proteins.

3.
And
if
the
unexpected
technological
leaps
made
in
fiercely
competitive race for the human genome are anything to go by, they

2
will arrive faster than we might think
.
(para 8)

Paraphrase:
If we judge by the unexpected technological advances achieved in human
genome which involves fierce competition, the achievements in the field
of proteomics will be accomplished more quickly than we might think.
Text B
1.
A
controversial
area
of
science
that
has
hardly
been
out
of
the
spotlight since the birth of its leading lady, Dolly, the sheep, is cloning.
(para 1)
Since the leading lady Dolly the sheep was born, cloning has long been/
seldom escaped from the focus of attention /has always received a lot of
public attention as a much- debated area of science.
2. Certainly it is the view of every serious scientist

on the grounds
of safety alone. (Para. 3)
Paraphrase:
Every serious scientist surely thinks that it would be mad for anyone to
clone a person today, only for the reason of health safety.
3. This suggests that there is a great deal of plasticity in the growing
embryo
that
still
allows
it
to
develop
successfully
even
when
a
significant proportion of its genes are malfunctioning. (para 4)
Paraphrase:
It can be concluded from the cloning studies that the growing embryo can
be greatly modified, which enables it to develop successfully even when
the majority of genes are not functioning well.
4. Personally I think it would be a very dangerous path to follow first
of all, could we really be sure until it was too late that we were not
creating people with a range of serious abnormalities? (para 5)

Paraphrase:
In my opinion, it would be very dangerous to clone a person because we
could
not
be
certain
whether
the
people
we
were
producing
have
any
serious
defects
and
diseases.
It
will
be
too
late
when
we
realize
the
dangers.
5. It might be a very useful practical test of the importance of genes
versus the environment, but would it be fair to subject a real human
individual to such a test? (para 5)

Paraphrase:

3
It could probably be a very useful practical experiment in relation to the
importance of interaction going on between genes and environment, but
would
it
be
fair
to
get
a
real
human
individual
involved
in
such
a
dangerous test?
6. Assessing how serious a possibility someone attempting to clone a
baby
is
has
not
been
helped
by
the
various
cranks
and
charlatans
who have been making exaggerate claims in this respect. (para 6)

Paraphrase:
There are various weird people and fake experts who have been making
unreal
and
impractical
declaration
that
they
would
try
to
clone
a
baby.
However, these could not help us to judge how possible the cloning baby
is.

7.
An
increasing
problem
is
that
pioneering
research
findings

.
have no control over. (para. 8)
Paraphrase:
The
scientists
have
used
public
money
to
do
careful
research
work
for
years and yielded exploring/leading results, but now they may be wasted
and abused by private interests the public can

t manage; this is a rising
concern.
Unit 4
Text A
1.

In
addition,
the
Freedom
Tower
will
further
its
distinction
as
a
world-class
model
of
energy
efficiency
and
environmental
sustainability. (Para. 1)
Paraphrase:
Moreover, the Freedom Tower will place greater emphasis on its features
as a world -class example in making better use of energy and protecting
environment for sustainability.

2.
This
spectacular
addition
to
our
skyline
will
be
a
commanding
architectural symbol while addressing
the security concerns we face
in today

s world.(para 4)
Paraphrase:
While solving the security problem in today

s world, the accession of the
Freedom Tower to our skyline will be a dominating architectural symbol.

3. Generous open spaces, filled with trees, water and places of respite
that
enliven
the
surrounding
streets,
connect
the
tower
with
the

4
adjacent
neighborhoods
and
allow
views
and
access
into
the
memorial. (para 6)
Paraphrase:
The wide green areas with trees, pools and resting places add liveliness to
the nearby streets and link the Freedom Tower with the surroundings so
that they enable people to see the scenery and enter the memorial.
4.
The
redesigned
Freedom
Tower
speaks
to
the
government
and
private sector

s deep and abiding commitment to rebuild New York
City to the highest architectural, environmental and safety standards.

para 7)

Paraphrase:
The
new
design of the
Freedom
Tower
reflects
the public
and
private

s
strong
and
lasting
pledge
which
aims
to
rebuild
New
York
City
on
the
basis of the highest standards of architecture, environment, and safety.
5.
Environmental
quality
will
also
extend
to
construction
of
the
Freedom Tower, which will feature waste reduction through recycling
of construction materials. (para. 11)
Paraphrase:
The
environmental
quality
will
also
be
involved
in
the
construction
of
Freedom
Tower
focusing
on
decreasing
waste
through
construction
materials

recycling.
Text B
1.
After
all,
who
wants
to
work
or
live
in
a
grand,
iconic
structure
that stands out in a crowd and thus makes an inviting target? (Para 1)
Paraphrase:
After all, no one wants to work or live in a huge and symbolic building
which is so distinguished among all that it is likely to be attacked.

2.
A
lot
of
great
buildings
get
erected
because
somebody
wants
to
make their mark on the skyline. (para 2)

Paraphrase:
Lots of grand buildings are constructed as the developers want to become
well-known with those impressive symbols on the skyline.
Unit 6
Text A
1. … making paper copies of anything is a primitive use of machines
and violates their very spirits.
(para 1)

5

empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue


empty什么意思-tongxue



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