mopper2017新版人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总-(1)

2021年1月26日发(作者：tauranga)
2017
年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess
下国际象棋






2. play the guitar
弹吉他






3. speak English
说英语

4. English club
英语俱乐部




5. talk to
跟
…
说












6. play the violin
拉小提琴

7. play the piano
弹钢琴







8. play the drums
敲鼓







9. make friends
结交朋友

10. do kung fu
练

(
中国
)
功夫


11. tell stories
讲故事







12. play games
做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends

在周末

◆用法集萃


1. play +
棋类
/
球类


下
……
棋，打
……
球







2. play the +
西洋乐器


弹
/
拉
……
乐器


3. be good at
doing
sth.= do well in
doing
sth.
擅长做某事


4. be good with sb.
和某人相处地好











5. need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事


6. can +
动词原形

能
/
会做某事















7. a little +
不可数名词

一点儿
……


8.
join the …club
加入
…
俱乐部














9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.

喜欢
/
喜爱做某事



◆典句必背

1. Can you draw?





Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.




4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.




6. Please call Mrs. Miller
at
555-3721.


◆话题写作

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (
组织
) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I
am 15 years old.
I’
m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can
swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time
几点








2. go to school
去上学





3. get up
起床


4. take a shower
洗淋浴



5. brush teeth
刷牙







6. get to
到达









7. do homework
做家庭作业


8. go to work
去上班







9. go home
回家











10. eat breakfast
吃早饭



11. get dressed
穿上衣服



12. get home
到家










13.
either…or…
要么
…
要么
…


14. go to bed
上床睡觉





15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
在上午
/
下午
/
晚上

16. take a walk
散步







17. lots of=a lot of
许多，大量


18. radio station
广播电台

19. at night
在晚上








20. be late for=arrive late for
迟到

◆用法集萃


1. at +
具体时间点





在几点（几分）








2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner
吃早饭
/
午饭
/
晚饭

3. thirtyhalf past +
基数词





……
点半








4. fifteena quarter to +
基数词



差一刻到
……
点

5. take a/an +
名词





从事……活动








◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up?







I
usually get up at six thirty.
2.
That’s a funny time for breakfast.








3. When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.
She knows it’s not good for her, but
it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.









◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight.
School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play
the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school
到达学校






2. take the subway

乘地铁



3. ride a bike
骑自行车



4. how far
多远








5. from home to school
从家到学校

6. every day
每天

7. take the bus
乘公共汽车





8. by bike
骑自行车






9. bus stop
公共汽车站



10. think of
认为








11.
between … and …
在
…
和
…
之间


12. one 11-year-old boy
一个
11
岁的男孩








13.
play with …
和
…
玩





14. come true
实现







15. have to
不得不

◆用法集萃


1.
take… to …= go to … by…



乘
…
去
…


2. How do / does
（
sb
）
get to …?


…
是怎样到
…
的？


3.
How far is it from … to …?




从
…
到
…
有多远？


4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.




做某事花费某人多长时间。


5. How long does it take to do sth.?



…
花费多长时间？


6. It is + adj. + to do sth.




做某事是
….


7. Thanks for + n. /
Ving








感谢你（做）某事。




◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school?

I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式




写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这
种交 通方式的原因；结束语
:
表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get
there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is
safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is
good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me
study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4

Don
’
t eat in class.
◆短语归纳

1. on time
准时，按时





















2. listen to
…


听……

3. in class
在课上

























4. be late for


做……迟到

5. have to
不得不

























6. be quiet
安静

7. go out

外出



























8. do the dishes
清洗餐具

9. make breakfast
做早饭



















10. make (one
’
s) bed
铺床

11. be noisy
吵闹

























12. keep one
’
s hair short
留短发

13. play with sb.
和某人一起玩













14. play the piano
弹钢琴

15. have fun
玩得高兴





















16. make rules
制订规则


◆用法集萃


1. Don
’
t +
动词原形
+
其他，

不要做某事。





2. help sb. (to) do sth.



帮助某人做某事


3. too many +
可数名词复数



太多的……




4. practice doing sth.



练习做某事


5. be strict with sb.



对某人要求严格










6. be strict in sth.




对某事要要求严格


7. leave sth sp.




把某物忘在某地


8. keep +
宾语
+
形容词





使……保持某种状态


9. learn to do sth.




学会做某事















10. have to do sth.



不得不做某事


◆典句必背

1. Don
’
t arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！

5. Don
’
t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6. I have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。

◆话题写作

Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can
’
t arrive late for class. We
can’
t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our
teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can
’
t eat or drink in class, and we can
’
t listen to music
or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5

Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳

1. kind of
有几分，有点儿













2. be from / come from
来自于

3. South Africa
南非



















4. all day
整天

5. for a long time
很长时间













6. get lost
迷路

7. places with food and water
有食物和水的地方

8. cut down
砍倒




















9. in (great) danger
处于（极大）危险之中



10. twelve years old
十二岁








11. things made of ivory
由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃


1.
—
Why…?


为什么……？






—
Becaus
e…


因为……



2. let sb. do sth.


让某人做某事






3. want to do sth.


想要做某事









4. one of +
名词复数


……之一





5. forget to do sth.

忘记要做某事











6. forget doing sth.

忘记做过某事



7. help sb. (to) do sth.

帮助某人做某事


8. be friendly to sb.

对某人友好


◆典句必背

1.
—
Why do you

like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？

—
Because they’re kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。

2.
—
Why does John like koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

—
Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。

3.
—
Why don’t you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？

—
Because they’re really scary.
因为它们真的吓人。

4.
—
Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里？

—
They’re from South Africa.
它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water.


它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.



但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约
3000
头大象（之前超过
10
万头 大象）
。

10.
Isn’t she
beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

◆话题写作

The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat
grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black
ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6

I’m wa
tching TV
.
◆短语归纳

1. watch TV
看电视
























2. read a newspaper
看报纸

3. talk on the phone
通过电话交谈












4. listen to music
听音乐

5. use the computer
使用电脑
















6. make soup
做汤

7. wash the dishes
洗餐具



















8. kind of
有点儿

◆用法集萃


1.
—
What + be+
主语
+ doing?


……正在做什么？






—主语
+ be + doing sth.



……正在做某事。


2. I’d love / like to do sth.



我愿意做某事。


3. any other +
可数名词单数



其他任何一个……


4. wish to do sth.





希望做某事


◆典句必背

1.
—
Why are you doing?

你在做什么？

—
I’m watching TV.

我在看电视。

2.
—
What’s she doing?

她在做什么？

—
She’s washing her clothes.
她在洗她的衣服。

3.
—
What are they doing?
他们在做什么？

—
They’re listening to a CD.
他们在听一张
CD
唱片。

4.
—
Are you doing your homework?
你在做你的家庭作业吗？

—
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.


是的，我在做。
/
不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious
zongzi
.



朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

◆话题写作

It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Ka
te is doing her homework. Her father
is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is
cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.

Unit 7

It
’
s raining!
◆短语归纳

1. not bad
不错

















2. at the park
在公园

3. take a message for
…

为……捎个口信


4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself

过得很愉快

5. call sb. back

给某人回电话









6. no problem

没问题


7. right now
现在





















8. talk on the phone

通过电话交谈




9. some of
…
……当中的一些










10. by the pool
在游泳池边




11. drink orange juice
喝橙汁











12. study hard

努力学习




13. on a vacation
在度假















14. in the mountains

在山里



15. call sb.
给某人打电话














16. write to sb.
给某人写信

17. right for
…

适合……















18.
给……拍一张照片

◆用法集萃


1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.






告诉某人（不要）做某事


2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.

愉快地做某事


3. just right for doing sth.





做某事正合适