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nickname是什么意思中考英语阅读理解五类易犯错误全攻略

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2021-01-26 16:49
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nickname是什么意思-dabi

2021年1月26日发(作者:顺序阀)

中考英语阅读理解五类易犯错误全攻略


阅读理解题是中考英 语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值的一种题型。它主要考查
同学们通过阅读获取信息、分析信 息和处理信息的能力。可以说,没有足够的语言基础知识
和一定的阅读技巧是很难做好这类题的。那么, 做阅读理解题时,同学们常犯什么错误呢?
这些错误应该怎样避免?下面就以中考试题为例,把同学们在 做阅读理解过程中易犯错误进
行归类分析,以便帮助同学们及时把这些错误一网打尽!



1
信息错位,表里不一



易错点扫描



1.
阅读文章时信息错位。



2.
把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错,也就是关键句的确认失误。



范例剖析



【例题】
(2007
年福建福州
)Beijing-Shanghai
Railway
was
completed
in
1968.
……



Since
opening,
it
has
been
one
of
the
busiest
routes
in
our
country.
The
Beijing-Shanghai
Route
is
now
served
by
10
trains
a
day,
five
of
which
are
non-stop.
The
journey
time
is
just
under
12
hours.
Now
trains
are
allowed
to
travel
at
250
kph
(kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.


文中的第三题:
When
the
Beijing-Shang
train
runs
at
250
kph,
the
passengers
speed
_______ on the train.


A. ten hours B. twelve hours


C. one day D. two days


【典型错误】

此题有的同学很容易误选
B
。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。



【错因分析】

这道题属于直观性问题。
出题者直接引 用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改
动而编成。选
B
的同学只看到了


The journey time is just under 12 hours
,
其实这是
就北京
-
上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的,在下句 说得很明白:

Now
trains
are
allowed
to
travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours


也就是说全程也就只需要
10
小时了。



【正确答案】
A




【归纳拓展】这篇文章是有关火车大提速的新闻,与时事、新闻有关,所以在学习之余,
同学们要多关注 时事,经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻,将对我们的学习产生很
大帮助。

2
无据推理,张冠李戴



易错点扫描



1.
做题时,所做的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。



2.
在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。



范例剖析



【例题】
(2007
年安徽
)

Sorry!
Maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
just
now.

said
the
man,

Here

s $$10.





Oh, thank you, Daddy!

he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins.
When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.



Why do you want more money since you already have some?

the father shouted
angrily.

Because
I
didn

t
have
enough,
but
now
I
do.

the
little
boy
replied,

Daddy,
I have $$20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I
would like to have dinner with you.






文章第一题:
From the passage, we can
infer(
推断
)that the boy

s
father ______.


A. often played with his son


B. spent little time with his son


C. didn

t love his son at all


D. often came back home early


【典型错误】

此题同学们易误选
C
,因为通过上面的
he
got
angry
again

the
father
shouted angrily
等处可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严厉,因此就误认为父亲不爱儿子。



【错因分析】

出现错误的原因是同学们没能理解文章的主旨,
仅 仅根据父亲对于儿子生
气的描写就错误地作出推断,认为父亲不爱儿子。



【正确答案】
B
。根据文章最后一句可知,父亲是回家晚,呆在家的时间短,所以选 择
B
项。


3
仅凭印象,胡乱猜词



易错点扫描



1.
对于生词,抛弃上下文,仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。



2.
没能掌握关键性词语的意思,在判断生词意思的时候出错。



范例剖析



【例题】
(2007
年安徽
)

Daddy, could you lend me $$10?




The father was furious,

If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other
rubbish,
then
go
straight
to
your
room
and
think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish(

私的
)!
”……



Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already
had money, he got angry again.


文章第二题:
In this passage, the underlined word

furious

means ______.


A. very angry B. quite happy


C. too excited D. a little nervous


【典型错误】

有些同学根据
furious

fathe r
的话进行判断,可能得出的结论是
a
little nervous
或者
too excited
等,因而错选
C

D
项。



【错因分析】

造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到生词后,
不能从 上下文来正确判断,

且没有掌握关键性词语的含义
(

he got angry again)




【正确答案】
B
。根据下文叙述的
he
got
angry
again
可知,之前这个男孩的父亲是已
经生过气了,再结合上下文,就可以确定答案为
B




【归纳拓展】

对于词汇题目,一定要根据上下文去 确定词义,切忌望文生义。在出现这
种题目时,其下文往往有相应的解释:有的以破折号引出,有的以< br>in
other
words
等短语引
出,有的以该词的反义形式进 行说明,但无论哪种形式,在原文中都会有相应提示,解题时
要多注意总结归纳。

4
无视主题,以点带面



易错点扫描



1.
阅读时,没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。



2.
做题时,只知其一,不知其二。



范例剖析



【例题】
(2007
年重庆
)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He
inherited(
继承
) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn

t happy
at all.
……

He gave

10,000 of his money to a charity(
慈善机构
) to help poor children live a
better
life.
Today
he
is
36.
He
still
wears
cheap
shoes
and
clothes
and
drives
a
small

nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi


nickname是什么意思-dabi



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