nickname是什么意思-dabi
中考英语阅读理解五类易犯错误全攻略
阅读理解题是中考英 语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值的一种题型。它主要考查
同学们通过阅读获取信息、分析信 息和处理信息的能力。可以说,没有足够的语言基础知识
和一定的阅读技巧是很难做好这类题的。那么, 做阅读理解题时,同学们常犯什么错误呢?
这些错误应该怎样避免?下面就以中考试题为例,把同学们在 做阅读理解过程中易犯错误进
行归类分析,以便帮助同学们及时把这些错误一网打尽!
1
信息错位,表里不一
易错点扫描
1.
阅读文章时信息错位。
2.
把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错,也就是关键句的确认失误。
范例剖析
【例题】
(2007
年福建福州
)Beijing-Shanghai
Railway
was
completed
in
1968.
……
Since
opening,
it
has
been
one
of
the
busiest
routes
in
our
country.
The
Beijing-Shanghai
Route
is
now
served
by
10
trains
a
day,
five
of
which
are
non-stop.
The
journey
time
is
just
under
12
hours.
Now
trains
are
allowed
to
travel
at
250
kph
(kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.
文中的第三题:
When
the
Beijing-Shang
train
runs
at
250
kph,
the
passengers
speed
_______ on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours
C. one day D. two days
【典型错误】
此题有的同学很容易误选
B
。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。
【错因分析】
这道题属于直观性问题。
出题者直接引 用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改
动而编成。选
B
的同学只看到了
“
The journey time is just under 12 hours”
,
其实这是
就北京
-
上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的,在下句 说得很明白:
“
Now
trains
are
allowed
to
travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours
”
,
也就是说全程也就只需要
10
小时了。
【正确答案】
A
。
【归纳拓展】这篇文章是有关火车大提速的新闻,与时事、新闻有关,所以在学习之余,
同学们要多关注 时事,经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻,将对我们的学习产生很
大帮助。
2
无据推理,张冠李戴
易错点扫描
1.
做题时,所做的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。
2.
在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。
范例剖析
【例题】
(2007
年安徽
)
“
Sorry!
Maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
just
now.
”
said
the
man,
“
Here
’
s $$10.
”
“
Oh, thank you, Daddy!
”
he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins.
When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“
Why do you want more money since you already have some?
”
the father shouted
angrily.
“
Because
I
didn
’
t
have
enough,
but
now
I
do.
”
the
little
boy
replied,
“
Daddy,
I have $$20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I
would like to have dinner with you.
”
文章第一题:
From the passage, we can
infer(
推断
)that the boy
’
s
father ______.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn
’
t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
【典型错误】
此题同学们易误选
C
,因为通过上面的
he
got
angry
again
,
the
father
shouted angrily
等处可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严厉,因此就误认为父亲不爱儿子。
【错因分析】
出现错误的原因是同学们没能理解文章的主旨,
仅 仅根据父亲对于儿子生
气的描写就错误地作出推断,认为父亲不爱儿子。
【正确答案】
B
。根据文章最后一句可知,父亲是回家晚,呆在家的时间短,所以选 择
B
项。
3
仅凭印象,胡乱猜词
易错点扫描
1.
对于生词,抛弃上下文,仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。
2.
没能掌握关键性词语的意思,在判断生词意思的时候出错。
范例剖析
【例题】
(2007
年安徽
)
“
Daddy, could you lend me $$10?
”
The father was furious,
“
If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other
rubbish,
then
go
straight
to
your
room
and
think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish(
自
私的
)!
”……
Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already
had money, he got angry again.
文章第二题:
In this passage, the underlined word
“
furious
”
means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
【典型错误】
有些同学根据
furious
后
fathe r
的话进行判断,可能得出的结论是
a
little nervous
或者
too excited
等,因而错选
C
、
D
项。
【错因分析】
造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到生词后,
不能从 上下文来正确判断,
而
且没有掌握关键性词语的含义
(
如
he got angry again)
。
【正确答案】
B
。根据下文叙述的
he
got
angry
again
可知,之前这个男孩的父亲是已
经生过气了,再结合上下文,就可以确定答案为
B
。
【归纳拓展】
对于词汇题目,一定要根据上下文去 确定词义,切忌望文生义。在出现这
种题目时,其下文往往有相应的解释:有的以破折号引出,有的以< br>in
other
words
等短语引
出,有的以该词的反义形式进 行说明,但无论哪种形式,在原文中都会有相应提示,解题时
要多注意总结归纳。
4
无视主题,以点带面
易错点扫描
1.
阅读时,没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。
2.
做题时,只知其一,不知其二。
范例剖析
【例题】
(2007
年重庆
)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He
inherited(
继承
) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn
’
t happy
at all.
……
He gave
﹩
10,000 of his money to a charity(
慈善机构
) to help poor children live a
better
life.
Today
he
is
36.
He
still
wears
cheap
shoes
and
clothes
and
drives
a
small
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
nickname是什么意思-dabi
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