either是什么意思英语阅读十五篇

2021年1月26日发(作者：maybee)
（一）

The
students
were
having
their
chemistry
class.
Miss
Li
was
telling
the
children
what
water
was
like.
After
that,
she
asked
her
students,
“
What
’
s water?
”

No one
．
Miss Li asked again
，
“
Why don
’
t you answer
my question
？
Didn
’
t I tell you what water is like
？”







Just then a boy put up his hand and said
，
“
Miss Li
，
you told us that
water has no color and no smell
．
But where to find such kind of water
？
The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad
smell
．”
Most of the children agreed With him
．





“
I
’
m sorry
，
children
．
”
said the teacher
，
“
Our water is getting dirtier
and dirtier
．
That
’
s a problem
．”

1
．
The students were having their _______ class
．


A
．
English




B
．
Chinese




C
．
chemistry







D
．
math

2
．
Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A
．
water



B
．
air




C
．
earth







D
．
weather

3
．
A boy said
，
‘’
The water in the river behind my house is always ___
．
”


A
．
white



B
．
black


C
．
clean







D
．
clear

4
．
Most of the children _______ the boy
．


A
．
agreed with













B
．
wrote to

C
．
heard from














D
．
sent for

5
．
The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____
．


A
．
more and more









B
．
less and less

C
．
cleaner and cleaner





D
．
dirtier and dirtier
key
C A B A D
（二）

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother.
They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.




He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn
’
t late
for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us
with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he
likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes
many
friends
here.
We
are
glad
to
stay
with
him.
On
Sunday
he
often
helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping.
He
likes
Chinese
food
very

likes
living
here.
He
likes
Chinese
students very much. We all like him, too.
根据
短文
内容，判断以下
句子
的正误。对的在括号内填“

T
”
,
错的填“

F
”
.
( )1. He gets up late every day.

( )2. He often teaches us English.

( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( )5. He doesn
’
t like Chinese food.
key
F T F T F
（三）

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name
and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full
name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me
both of my other names.



People don
’
t use their middle names very much. So
“
John Henry
Brown
”

is usually called
“
John Brown
”
. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss
before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but
you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family
name but never with the first name.



Sometimes
people
ask
me
about
my
name.
“
When
you
were
born,
why did your parents call you Jim?
”
they ask.
”
Why did they choose that
name?
”
The answer is they didn
’
t call Jim. They called me James. James
was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim
for short. That
’
s because it is shorter and easier than James.
English people have____ names.

A one
B two
C three D four
2. ____ is Jim
’
s family name.

A Jim
B Green C Allan
D James
3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .

A the family name B the first name
C The middle name

D the first name and the middle name
4. The teacher
’
s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A miss Mary
B Miss Joan
C Miss Mary Joan
D Miss Shute
5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.
A It
’
s the name of his grandfather

B It
’
s easier for people call him

C It
’
s the name that his parents chose for him D It
’
s more difficult than
James





















(
四
)




It is Browns are at Brown is in the

’
s making apple pies she makes are very
you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isn
’
t in the living
is is washing his car is new and very
he looks after it very is in the is playing
football with some other is his sister,Sue? She
’
s in her
bedroom with her friend, are watching the Animal World.
1. There are _____ people in Mr Brown
’
s family.
A six
B four
C two
D three
2. Mrs Brown is ____.
A tasting the apple pies
B watching TV
C cooking
D eating a cake
3. Mr Brown looks after _____very well.
A Mrs Brown
B his daughter
C his family
D his car
4. Who are playing outside? _____
A Mrs Brown and Sue B Some boys
C Sue and Ann
D Some girls
5. Sue and Ann are ____.
A watching TV in the living room
B playing football in the open air
C watching TV in Sue's room




D playing in Ann's room

















(
五
)



On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are
very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they
go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.



Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.
He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes
down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very
early. They can
’
t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they
wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!
’’




Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of
Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So
today, people still do the same thing to each other.
1. Christmas Eve is _____.
A the night before December 24
B the night after December 25
C the night of December 25



D the night of December 24
2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.
A into children
’
s hats


B into children
’
s stockings
C under children
’
s beds
D into children
’
s shoes
3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.
A window
B front door
C chimney
D back door
4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very

early and say____.
A Good morning!






B Happy New Year!
C Best wishes for you!
D Merry Christmas!




























（六）




It
’
s easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so it
’
s easier to fall into
bad habits than into good ones.



Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without
one
’
s being
aware of
their
danger.
Schoolboys
first pick
up
little bad
habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their lessons,
they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they
also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling, they want
to
gamble.
When
they
get
bigger,
the
habits
become
stronger
and
stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they
learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become
distrusted by every. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits
at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!
1. Bad habits don
’
t come suddenly, do they? _____.
A Yes, they do B No, they don
’
t

C Yes, they don
’
t D No, they do
2. Some boy students fall into bad habits____.
A in school B at home



C on the street D both A and C
3. The boys may steal from _____.
A copying
B gambling C writing
D their parent
4. It
’
s____ to fall into bad habits, but____ to get rid of them.
A easy, hard
B hard, easy
C easy, easy
D hard, hard
5. The writer wants to tell us____.
A to steal for money
B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning

C to go uphill





D A, B and C


























（七）





The New Year
’
s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall
man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went
over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk.
Then he said,
“
Invited me to this party.I don
’
t know you, or anyone else
here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend
’
s
cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is
still waiting in our car!
”

1. When did the story happen?
A At 7:00
B In December
C On New Year
’
s Eve
D When the bell rang
2. The
“
bell
”

here means the _____.
A time bell
B doorbell
C church bell
D bell for class
3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man
for ____.
A one of his friends B his brother
C his classmate D his teacher
4. The tall man
’
s wife waited in the car for _____.
A a long time
B two hours
C a half hour
D an hour
5. At last, the host might be a little_____.
A happy
B surprised
C worried D afraid



















(
八
)


Once
an old
man went
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
looked him
over
carefully and said,
“
Medicine won
’
t help you. You must have a good rest.
Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to
the country place for a mouth.
”