在那高考英语模拟试题及答案(十五)

2021年1月26日发(作者：mento)
高考英语模拟试题及答案（十五）

第一部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）第一节

（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。

A
Great Activities for Nature Lovers
Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting
out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy
equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity
can be as relaxing as you make it.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a
longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent
，
sleeping
gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a re
mote location. I you’re an
experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and
explore the wilderness.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground
and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down
steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires
aren't suited for rugged terrain(
地形
) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails
through forest preserves or along country roads.
Gardening
Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to
experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or
your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables ,
fruit , herbs
，
or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad
with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time
in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
1
．
W hat do hikers need for hiking?
A
．
Practical skills.
C
．
A useful map.
B
．
Necessary equipment.
D
．
A relaxed mood.
2
．
W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?
A
．
You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.
B
．
It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.
C
．
It doesn't take any energy or money to do it.
D
．I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it.

3
．
Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?
A
．
Hiking.
C
．
Mountain and Road Biking.
B
．
Backcountry Camping.
D
．
Gardening.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。

1
．
C
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or
special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要

任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一 张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地
图，故选
C
。

2
．
C
推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardening
is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大

的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间

C.
It
doesn't
take
any
energy or money to do it.
不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选
C
。

3
．
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you
to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中

旅行地更远，故选
C
。

B
Seasickness
and
sunburn.
Taking
care
of
old
people
in
different
situations.
My
medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea
would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (
睡眠不足的
) years working as a
junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.
Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000
passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town.
To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood
analyzer.
That first cruise (
航行
) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety
drills (
演习
). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which
of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to
change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks
and navigators (
领航员
), and I was on call (
随时待命的
) for the entire ship.
Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were
wide and varied. The ship’s medical center
was essentially a floating emergency room,
but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and

unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.
As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t ca
re
about geography and emergency evacuations (
疏散
) were difficult to arrange.
I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (
担架
) halfway
through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I
was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama
City.
Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed
the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (
甲板自助餐
). I even
hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as
a tour guide on trips ashore (
在陆地
). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and
watched a ballet in St Petersburg.
I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job
—

it’s a way of life.

One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness
in my life.
4
．What can we know about the author’s first cruise?

A
．
She missed her job as a doctor.
B
．
She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.
C
．
She had to learn a lot of things. D
．
She often felt confused about her job duties.
5
．
Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama
City?
A
．
To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.
B
．
To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.
C
．
To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.
D
．
To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.
6
．
What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?
A
．The author’s experience as a tour guide.

B
．
The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.
C
．The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor.

D
．
Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.
7
．
What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?
A
．
It was too stressful to tolerate.
B
．
It helped her build a better career.
C
．
It changed her understanding of happiness.
D
．
It provided opportunities to make more friends.
【 文章大意】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告，做了游轮上
的医生。游轮上的 工作让作者受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。

4
．
C
推理判断题。根据第四段中的
That first cruise (
航行
) was a learning experience, a
tight schedule full of safety drills (
演习
). There was so much new information to take in.
Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.
可知，第

一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的行程中充满了安 全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至
每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航 行要学会了许多东西。故选

C
。

5
．
D
推理判断题。根据第七段中的

Heart
attacks
don’t
care
about
geography
and
emergency evacuations (
疏散
) were difficult to arrange.(
心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很

难 安排
)
，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。< br>故选
D
。

6
．
B
主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句
Thankfully, there were several unexpected
benefits to the job.
可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处

进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选
B
。

7
．
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

One
year
at
sea
became
two.
I
lost
my
career
ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.
可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了

我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知，作者在游轮上的工作，让她改变

了对生活的理解。故选
C
。

C
On winter, a fisherman
—
Jim Savage
—
was braving the freezing temperatures
when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fisherman’s
traps
—
the netting. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from
the line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation
Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to
the center to get treatment.
Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat.
Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around
Winter’s tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left
was a fleshy stump (
残肢
). Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught
herself an entirely original way
—
to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.
She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for
her. And she made a new non-human friend
—
Panama, another rescued dolphin. The
two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable.
But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing
properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs (
假

肢
)
for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a
new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device (
装置
) to swim
properly, but with lots of hard work she did it!
Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin.
Now she seems to connect with everyone - from adults with prostheses to a little girl
who didn’t want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.

8. What made Winter calm down? A.
The netting.
B.

Jim’s words.

C.

The rescue team.
D.

The new tail.
9. Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission? A.
To cure the baby dolphin.
B.

To deal with the fishing net.
C.

To rescue the other fisherman.
D.

To look at the baby dolphin.
10. What made the trainers worried?
A.

Winter’s relationship with Panama.

B.

Winter’s
popularity with visitors.
C.

The effect of the damage on Winter.
D.

Winter’s moving style like other dolphins.

11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.

It’s beautiful.

B.

It’s controversial.

C.

It’s humorous.

D.

It’s discouraging.

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只受伤的小海豚 在一个渔民和野生动物保
护中心的帮助下获救，并通过自己的努力学会用假尾巴游泳，给人们带来鼓励和 帮助的故事。

8.B
细节理解题。根据第一段的
Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free
from the line. (
吉姆对她讲话，她平静了下来，他把她从绳子上救下来)
可知，吉姆的话让她平
静了下来。B. Jim’s words.(吉姆的话
)
符合以上说法，故选
B
项。

9.D
推理判断题。根据第一段的

Seeing
she
was
too
tired
to
swim
away,
he
called
the
Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter
and took her back to the center to get treatment.(
看到她累得游不动了，他打电话给野生

动物保护中心，他们 救了这只海豚，给她取名为冬天，并带她回到治疗中心接受治疗
)
可推测，

吉姆打电话给野生动物保护中心是让他们来看这只海豚。
D. To look at the baby dolphin.(
来

看这只小海豚
)
符合以上说法，故选
D
项。

10.C
细节理解题。根据第二段的

Eventually
all
that
was
left
was
a
fleshy
stump
(
残肢
).
Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original
way
—
to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.(
但是，缠在冬天尾巴上的鱼

线使她的尾巴一片片地脱落了。最终，冬天开始了游泳，但她自学了一种完全独创的方法——

像鱼一样左右摆动尾巴
)
第四段的
But her trainers were worried, her original moving way
prevented her from growing properly.(
但她的训练员很担心，她最初的移动方式妨碍了她

的正常生长
)
可知，训练员担心小海豚的伤最终会对她的生长造成影响。
C.
The
effect
of
the
damage on Winter.(
受伤给冬天造成的影响
)
符合以上说法，故选
C
项。

11.A
推理判断题。根据最后一段的
Now she seems to connect with everyone
—
from
adults with prostheses to a little girl who didn’t want to wear her hearing aid until she

met
Winter.(
现在，她似乎和每个人都有了联系——从戴着假肢的成年人 到直到遇到冬天才戴
上助听器的小女孩
)
可知，
Winter
这只海豚带给了许多人鼓励和帮助。由此推测，作者认为这

件事情的结局是美好的。故选
A
项。

D
We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just
being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that
growing up with a large library at home improves literacy(
读写能力
) ,number-sense ,
and
even
technological
skills
in
later
life.
It
appeared
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research.
The
researchers
were
exploring
the
advantages
of
scholarly
culture.
They
were
interested
in
a
curious
observation
that
some
call
the
“radiation
effect
effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they don't read books.
But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their
parents wish them to,” said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and her
colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for
Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy
，
numeracy(
计算能力
) , and
technological
competency
of
more
than 160
,
000
adults
from
31
countries.
And
it
included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during
adolescence.“What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around
books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people
who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs
，
and
even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various
numeracy-improving activities,
In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish
environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house
without books. Now , how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“If
we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given
as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity
and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we
would.”

So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more
likely to be able
to spell “grateful

12
．What's “radiation effect

A
．
The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.
B
．
The good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.
C
．
The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.
D
．
The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.
13
．
How does the exposure to books improve intellect?
A
．
Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.
B
．
Books help to provide a chance to come close to society, C
．
Books
are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.
D
．
Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.
14
．
What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment?
A
．
Opposed.
C
．
Indifferent.
B
．
Neutral.
D
．
Supportive.
15
．
What's the best title for the text?
A
．
Reading More Helps Improve Children's Abilities
B
．
Reading at Home Brings Children Many Advantages
C
．
Growing Up Around Books Benefits Children a Lot
D
．
Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。

12
．
B
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up
around books , but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even
though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to”可知，辐射效应

在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样 读那么多的书，但他们
仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选
B
。

13
．
A
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents

enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something
that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to
always come close to books and read more than we would.”可知，如果我们生长在父

母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书
的 渴望。故选
A
。

14
．
D
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So keep shelves piled with books..”所以书柜里装

满书吧。由此可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选
D
。

15
．
C
主旨大意题。根据全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“We know that reading is good for

children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits.”

可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处。故选
C
。

第二节

（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

You don’t need to be
a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview.
Here’s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.

Most people are so eager to show off what they’ve been involved in. Don’t worry,
and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask
you plenty about your expertise.“Tell me about yourself”is a question you’ re certain to
be
asked
at
any
job
interview.16.
However,
sharing
something
that
shows
who
you
really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the
interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.
Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I ’ ve heard people
talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.17. Such as
you participate in competitive sports, you're an accomplished (
技艺高超的
) pianist and
you’re writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect
of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to
your next job, then go for it.
Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?”
The
person
also
wants
to
know
what
your
sense
of
passion
and
purpose
is.
That
volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you
have a global
perspective.
18.
It doesn ’ t

matter how big or small the
accomplishment is, as
long
as
it
shows
you’re
struggling
to improve
yourself.
When
people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get
more satisfaction.
19.
Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like you’ re
trying out for Broadway. It ’ s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize
their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent
a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.20. A. Take a risk to get personal.
B.

Showing honesty is one of the most important things.
C.

Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.
D.

And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.
E.

It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.
F.

Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.
G.


文章大意：这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常 见问题的建议，从
而使得人们在面试中脱颖而出。

26.F
根据下一句
However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a
piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about
your life outside of work.
然而，除了一张纸之外，分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是