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后续报道【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空难题及答案

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2021-01-26 20:22
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后续报道-巴陵戏

2021年1月26日发(作者:honey是什么意思)
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空难题及答案


一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。


nature build hear tradition place of interest

A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B:
OK. There
are
a
lot
of
________
and
modern
________
in
Beijing.
I
visited
many
________
such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】
traditional

buildings

places of interest

heard

natural

【解析】
【分析】本文是
Andy
去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature
,自然,
build
,建筑,
hear
,听 到,
tradition
,传统,
place of interest
,名胜



1
)句意:

北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
and modern
可知
an d
前后一致,其
前是形容词,根据提示词可知是
traditional
,形 容词传统的,故填
traditional




2
)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
there
are
,可知主语是名词复数,
根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,
building,故填
buildings




3
)句意:

我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据

the Great Wall, the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace




可知都是名胜,
many
修饰名词复数,故填

places of interest





4
)句意:我听说过它们。
hear
about
,固定 搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,
hear
的过去式是
heard
,故填
heard




5
)句意:

我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。


scene
是名词,其前是
形容词做定语,根据提示词
可知
natural
,形容词自然 的,故填
natural




【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。


2

根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。


A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F.
something

A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?

B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.

A: What are your ________.

B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.

A: Do you have any friends in China?

B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.

A: What's your dream?

B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.

【答案】
F

D

C

E

B

【解析】
【分析】本文是关于
Mary
爱好的一段对话。

A.
in
,在
......
里面,
B.
over
,关于,
C.
playing
,玩耍,
D.
hobbies
,爱好,名词,
E.
friendly
,友好的,形容词,
F. something
,某些事



1
)句意:

你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?
tell
sb
something
,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故

F




2
)句意:

你的爱好是什么?
your
是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据

I
like
singing

可知是爱好,故填
D




3
)句意:

我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据


I like singing and

volleyball



可知此处是动
名词,
play volleyball
,打排球,故填
C




4
)句意:

他们都非常友好。
are
是系动词 其后是形容词,
故填
E




5
)句意:

我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all
over+
地点,固定搭配,在
......
旅行






B



【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。


3

用方框里的词填空。


have has don't which color


1

I'm sorry. I ________ know her.



2

________ one do you like? The red one.



3

What ________ are their trousers? They are black.



4

Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face



5

Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.


【答案】


1

don't




2

Which




3

color




4

has




5

have


【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否定句用助动词
do
+not
构成,可
以缩写为
don't




2
)根据答语
The red one.
可知是询问

你喜欢哪一个

,故填
Which



3
)根据答语
They are black.
可知是询问颜色的,故填
color



4
)主语

Li
Hua
是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式

has
。句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和
一张圆脸。


5
)助动词
Does
后面跟动词原形,故填
have
。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理。


4

选词填空,补全对话。


a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about

Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.

Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________. That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】
free time

a lot of

would like

What about

Of course
< br>【解析】
【分析】文章大意:
Joan
与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。

候选词意思:
a
lot
of,
许多;

free
time,
空闲时间;
would
like,
想要;

of
course,

当然;
what about
,怎么样



1
)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句
I
am
sorry.
I
have a lot of
things
to
do.
提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?
free time
,空闲时间,故填
free time




2
)句意:我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句
Daddy,
do
you
have
any
free
times
this
Saturday?

I
am
sorry.
提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。
a lot of
,许
多,大量,故填
a lot of




3
)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句
but
I
must
work
and
do
some
shopping
for
grandparents.












would like to do sth
,想要做某事,故填
would like




4
)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句
Can
you
fly
kites
with
me
then?
提示可知,
此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填
What about




5
)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句
Can
you
fly
kites
with
me
then?
及下文语句
That's
a
good idea.
可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议,故填
Of course



【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。


5

选择适当的单词补全对话

knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about

A: What do you ________ Halloween?

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________
their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people
don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】
know about

make pumpkin lanterns

knock on

play a trick on

get together

【解析】
【分析】文章大意 :两个人在讨论万圣节的过法
——
做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。

备选项中文:
knock on
敲门
, play a trick on
捉弄
, get together
一起
, make pumpkin lanterns

南瓜灯
, know about
了解


1
)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?
know
about< br>知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句
是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为
know about



2
)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句 是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可
知,故答案为
make pumpkin lanterns



3
)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门 ,喊着

不给糖就捣蛋

。因为后面的宾语为
their neighbours' doors
,故选择动词词组,故答案为
knock on



4
)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。
play a trick on sb.
作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合
句意可知,故答案为
play a trick on



5
)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到
have
a
party
,因此家人们晚上会聚
在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为
get together


【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得 分率比较低。解答此类题
型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词, 然后根据
该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。


6

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


shop tooth child good tomato


1

The little boy can play football ________.


2

There are ten ________ in the room.


3

Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.


4

She brushes her ________ every morning.


5

Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.

【答案】


1

well


2

children


3

shopping


4

teeth


5

tomatoes

【解析】
【分析 】
shop
购物;
tooth
牙齿;
child
孩子;good
好的;
tomato
西红柿



1
)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,
play
是实义动词,所 以
用形容词
good
的副词
well
,故填
well




2
)句意:房间里有
10
个孩子。ten
后面用可数名词复数,
child
的复数是
children,故

children




3
)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。
go+
动词
ing
,去做某事,所 以
shop

ing

shopping
,故填
s hopping




4
)句意:她每天早上刷牙。
brush one's teeth
刷牙,固定搭配,故填
teeth



5
)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。
some
修饰不可数名词或者可数名 词复数,
tomato
的复数是
tomatoes
,故填
tomat oes



【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解 文章大意,然后细读文章
字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。< br>

7

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。


sweet child tooth eye good


1

There are five ________ in the room.


2


I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.


Me neither.


3

Her ________ are big and nice.


4

Danny has got white ________


5

The boy can speak English ________

【答案】


1

children


2

sweet


3

eyes


4

teeth


5

well

【解析】
【分析】
sweet
,甜的;
child
,孩子;
tooth
,牙齿;eye
,眼睛;
good
,好的。



1< br>)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的
five

in
the
room
可知,此句需要可数
名词
child
的复数形式,
children
,孩子们,故填
children




2
)句意:
——
我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。
——
我也是 。根据题干中的
food
以及
it's
bad
for
me
提示可知此句需要形容词
sweet
,甜的;
sweet
food
对人体有伤害,故填
sweet




3
)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的
her
以及
big
and
nice
提示可知此句需要
名词
eye
,谓语动词 是
are
,主语要用复数形式,故填
eyes




4
)句意:
Danny
的牙齿很白。根据题干中的
white< br>可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可
知,此句需要名词
tooth
,要用复数形 式,故填
teeth




5
)句意:这个男孩 英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词
speak

由选项的提示 可知此句表示好的,要用
good
的副词形式,故填
well



【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。


8

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


music game final information travel


1

There is lots of ________ on the Internet.


2

When do you play computer ________, John?


3

Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?


4

________ I finish my homework.


5


Is listening to ________ your favourite?


Yes, it is.

【答案】


1

information


2

games


3

travel


4

Finally


5

music

【解析】
【分析】music
音乐;
game
游戏;
final
最后的;
information
信息;
travel
旅行


(< br>1
)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,
information
信息 ,不可数名词,故填
information




2
)句意:
John
,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏,固定搭
配,故填
games




3
)句意:爸爸,你能帮助我做一些旅行计划吗?
make
some
travel
plans
做一些旅行计
划,固定搭配, 故填
travel




4
)句意:我最后完成 了作业。最终完成作业,副词修饰实义动词,
finish
是实义动词,
所以用形容词
final
的副词
finally
,故填
Finally




5
)句意:
——
听音乐是你的最爱吗?——
是的,它是。
listen
to
music
听音乐,固定搭
配,故填
music



【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。



后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏


后续报道-巴陵戏



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