自己动手上海沪教版英语初三一模冲刺复习系列讲义(六)阅读A篇、B篇-教师版

2021年1月28日发(作者：mad)

学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：

年

级：初三

课

时

数：

3

学员姓名：

辅导科目：英语

学科教师：

授课类型

授课日期及时段

T-

阅读

A

篇（主旨大意）

教学内容

C-

阅读

B

篇（词汇词组）

T-

综合试卷

基础综合

Part2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar

Ⅱ

.Choose the best answer.(

选择最恰当的答案）

26.

I wouldn’t

mind opening the windows. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A) /maind/

B)/mind/

C)

/mi:nd/

D) /mend/

27.

The two students did part-time jobs in order to get enough money for

trip to Paris.

A)them

B)theirs

C)themselves

D)their

28 My family attended Alex and Kelly’s wedding party

the night

February 12

th

.

A) at, of

B)for, of

C) on, of

D) of, on

29 Bill said they would have a

holiday this summer. That is wonderful.

A)

two-month

B)two

months

C)two-

months

D)two

month’s

30.

Christy

has

been

in

China

for

two years, but she still

speak Chinese well.

A) needn’t

B)can’t

C) mustn’t

D) shouldn’t

31.

Nowadays, PM2.5 pollution is becoming

in some northern ne must help to fight against it.

A) seriouser and seriouser

B) more and more serious

C)

more serious and more serious

D)more serious and serious

32.

Oh,

exciting and interesting the Chinese poetry in the second quarter we watched was!

A) what a

B) what an

C) what

D) how

1

33.

Many people would like

sweet dumplings ahead of Lantern Festival in Shanghai.

A) buying

B) to buy

C) bought

D) to have bought

34.

Let’s enjoy the days with our classmates. We

our junior high school in four months.

A) will finish

B) are finishing

C) have finished

D) had finished

35.

--I called you at five past nine this morning , but there was no answer to it.

-- Oh, sorry. I

with my cousin in the supermarket.

A) shop

B)was shopping

C) shopped

D) will shop

36 If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water

in our daily life.

A) will save

B) is saved

C)will be saved

D)saves

37.

and his wife lived a happy life

they were not rich.

A) because

B)though

C)since

D) or

38 Little Jack’s father denied

about the lunch service at school to the reporter.

A)complain

B) to complain

C) complained

D) complaining

39. He has told us that

the insurance company

him 5000 yuan already for this car.

A)will pay

B)has paid

C) had paid

D) would pay

will never know how important health is

they lose it.

A)if

B)until

C)although

D)after

41. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your

, you must keep moving.

A)promise

B)position

C)balance

D)ability

42.

Let’s set down and have a good look at your design of the new house,

?

A)can’t you

B)will you

C)shall we

D)don’t we

43.

The free Wi-Fi service in that restaurant enables the customers

the meal and fun of going online at the same

time.

A)enjoy

B) to enjoy

C)enjoying

D)enjoyed

44. We all wondered

A ) why we will visit the museum

B)when would we get to the museum

C) whether the museum was worth visiting

D)what we can see in the museum.

45.

---

Kevin didn’t manage to get a ticket for the football game.

---

.

2

A ) Me too.

B)What a pity!

C) I am glad to hear that

D) That sounds great

Ⅳ

. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

54.

We should not judge a person by his

(appear).

55.

Shanghai Disneyland is an

park which is popular among visitors.(amuse)

56.

I remember

what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)

57.

Without your support, I am

to complete the documentary on time.(able)

58.

It is impossible to

that difficult problem in such a short time.(solution)

59.

To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear

line between good and bad

(divide)

60.

Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-

family’s life

We Three

in her

(ninety)

61.

We are excited that the girl student named Wu

Yishu from Shanghai won the “Chinese poetry conference”

(success)

Ⅴ

.Rewrite the following sentences as required.

62.

Sam does a lot of homework every evening.(

改为否定句）

Sam doesn’t

homework every evening.

63.

Shanghai International Art Festival brought us many wonderful performances.(

改为感叹句）

performances Shanghai International Art Festival brought us!

64.

It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday.

（对划线部分提问）

did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?

65.

Could you tell me? Where can I change paper money into coins?(

合并为一句）

Could you tell me

change paper money into coins.

66. Jane doesn’t have a plan to buy a flat unless she has enough money.

(

保持句意基本不变

)

Jane doesn’t have a plan to buy a flat

she

have enough money.

67 Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.(

改为被动语态）

Each year

，

new records

to the Guinness Book of Records.

68. herself, young, to, my, cousin, take care of, named, is, Judy,too (

连词成句

)

_________________________________________ ________________

3

26-30 ADCAB

31-35BDBAB

36-40CBDBB

41-45CCBCB

46-49 CBAE

50-53CEAB

54-61 appearance/ amusement/ exactly/unable/ solve/ dividing/nineties/ successfully

62 do much

63 What wonderful

64 How much

65 where to

66 if doesn’t

67 are added

68. My cousin named Judy is too young to take care of herself.

Never give up

永不放弃

Never give up , Never lose hope.

永不放弃，永不心灰意冷

Always have faith, it allows you to cope.

永存信念，它会使你应付自如

Trying times will pass, As they always do.

难捱的时光终将过去，一如既往

Just have patience, Your dreams will come true.

只要有耐心，梦想就会成真

So put on a smile, You

’

ll live through your pain.

露出微笑，你会走出痛苦

Know it will pass, And strength you will gain.

相信苦难定会过去，你将重获力量

一、专题知识梳理

—

阅读选择题之主旨大意题

4

一、考查形式

常见的主旨大意题的考查形式：

The text is mainly about ____.

The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.

What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the

last/xx paragraph?

What would be the best title /headline for the text?

This article mainly tells about the story of ____.

What is the topic of the text?

The subject discussed in this text is ____.

What does the second paragraph discuss?

The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.

What is mainly discussed in the text?

二、解题技巧

1

、整体思路

1).

先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。

< p>

2).

再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或 通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。

3).

< p>
以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。

4)

、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，建议最后做

2

、分类解析

1)

文章或者某段落的主旨大意< /p>

——

主题句定位法

即通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。

主题呈现的方式：

1

、开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is

responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad

，

that it sets one person against another;

that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

题目：

What does this passage mainly talk about

？

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.

5

【讲解】答案：

B.

让学生先自己找找主题句，然后让其在文中划出来，并问为什么。如果划错了，要指出学生思维

上出现的问题，并告诉学生主题句的特征，即什么样的句子才符合主题句的特征。

2

、藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾

On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send

e-

mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on

the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net

and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is

playing a more and more important part in our daily life.

题目：

What’s t

he main idea of the passage

？

A. Keep away from the Internet.

B. Surf the net.

C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.

D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.

【讲解】答案：

C.

< br>帮助学生分析主题句之前的那些句子的作用，这些句子往往是举例子，摆事实，而对其的总结

就是主题句，这是属于演绎归纳的写作形式。

3

．首尾呼应式

在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。值

得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进 一步引申或发展。

Lacrosse(

曲棍球

) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They

invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.

People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal

is…

There

are

many

lacrosse

clubs

and

lacrosse

teams

all

over

Canada.

Every

night

Canadians

can

watch

the

lacrosse

games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio.

At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians.

题目：

The passage is mainly about

.

A. How to Play Lacrosse

B. Lacrosse in Canada

C. The History of Lacrosse

D. Lacrosse

—

A Popular Game in Canada

【讲解】答案：

B.

4

．抛砖引玉式

6

文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，

而真正的主题则 是通过对问题的解析和引申，

或是通过责

问和驳论的方式导出主 题。

How

could

we

possibly

think

that

keeping

animals

in

cages

in

unnatural

envi ronments

－

mostly

for

entertainment

purposes

－

is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say

they are concerned about

animals. However,

most zoos remain “collections” of interesting“things”

rather than protective habitats (

栖息地

) …

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything

meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty….

…

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitat and put an end to the reasons people kill them.

Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural

habitats.

题目：

What does the author try to argue in the passage

？

A. Zoos are not worth the public support.

B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

【讲解】答案：

B.

借用此题来强化学生对一些重要标点符号和关联词的敏感度，破折号，冒号后面的句子往 往是

对前一句的解释，或者是作者真正的观点表达。

But

，

therefore

，等关联词后的句子 也往往是作者的真正

观点。

5

．藏龙卧虎式

即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这

些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点

,

然后加以归纳形成主题。

Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the

practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(

无武器的

)

hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap

each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among

friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.

题目：

This paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. where handshaking was first practiced

B. how handshaking came about

C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade

7

D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China

答案：

B

2

、

选择最 好的标题

——

选帽原则

像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具 有醒

目的特点，能吸引读者。

He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have

gone tight from smiling for 12 hours …

The questions from children these days are harder than

ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or

mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-

breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can

you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning

？

”

Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (

指控

)…

题目：

What would be the best title for the passage

？

A

．

Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas

B

．

Is Santa Claus Really Alive

？

C

．

A Christmas Story

D

．

What Does Santa Claus Do for Children

？

答案：

A

二、专题知识梳理

（阅读

B

篇）

“

完形填空（

CLOZE TEST< /p>

）

”

是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型 。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考

查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、 综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1

．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占

10

—

15

％，长度一般在

130

—

200

个单词 左右。

2

．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判

断能力。

3< /p>

．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年 来出现了以意义

选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

[

解题基本方法

]

8

根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：

1.

论证法

根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。

2.

推理法

< /p>

根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。

3.

上下文搜索法

完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或 发现答案。

4.

排除法

在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。

1

、词汇词组过关：

1, The Thanksgiving turkey is the cause of stress for me. I have ___75___ it as an enemy on Thanksgiving

Over the years

75.

A)visited

B)considered

C)heard

D)told

【参考答案】

B

【思路解析】

consider A as B

把

A

看做< /p>

B

2, And someone talking or texting on a cellphone slows you down, or worse,

75

you.

75.

A) runs away

B) runs out of

C) runs into

D) runs after

【参考答案】

D

【思路解析】

run after

追赶，追逐

3,

78 looking at their phones,

76.

A) too afraid

B) too busy

C) too careful

D) too difficult

【参考答案】

B

【思路解析】

be busy doing,

太忙于看手机才没注意到路

4, The fast moving camera work and losing 78 with the Earth makes everything even scarier(

恐怖的

).

75.

A) energy

B) patience

C) sight

D) contact

【参考答案】

D

【思路解析】固定搭配

lose contact with< /p>

与

...

失去联系。

9

5, If you don’t have enough money for what you need

and want, you may have to

79

one for the other.

79. A) focus on

B) give up

C) rely on

D) find out

【参考答案】

B

【思路解析】为了买一个而放弃另一个

6, After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had

(2)___________ another heart attack.

2.A. got rid of

d about

from

for

Die from

死于；

got rid of

摆脱；

worried about

担心；

wait for

等待

根据前文文意

< br>“

患有心脏病的乐观主义者八年之后可能还活着，而悲观主义者死于心脏方面其他 的问题。

”die

from

死于

7, She was very busy with her friends. Even when she was at home, her door was shut more than usual. This made me

feel a bit hurt. (2)

we didn't have much time together before she went to college.

A. By the way

B. What's more

example

D. After all

【参考答案】

D

【思路解析】

考察连词。

A. By the way

顺便说一句

B. What's more

更多的是

C. For example

举例

D.

After all

毕竟。

前面说到了作者有点伤心，毕竟，孩子在上大学之前没跟她待 在一起的时间不多由此推断，选

D

8,

“The

change

is

bigger

in

boys,

so

you

notice

it

more.

Girls’

voices

only

change

a

little,

so

it

ishard

to

tell

the

___80____ ”

80. A)truth

B

）

reason

C)secret

D)difference

【参考答案】

D

【思路解析】女孩的 声音只会有一点点变化，所以很难辨别，

tell the difference

。

历年中考完形填空词组积累：

2018

?

put one

’

s effort in sth.

付出努力

?

set a good example for sb.

为某人树立好榜样

?

be eager to do sth.

渴望做某事

10

?

after all

毕竟

2017

?

lie to sb

对某人撒谎

?

tell lies

说谎

?

be ready to do sth

准备做某事

?

hide sth from sb

向某人掩藏某事

?

be honest to

对

……

诚实

2016

?

move to

搬去

?

retire from work

退休

?

sb’s dissatisfaction to sth

某人对某事不满意

?

be amazed at

对

……

惊讶

?

build up

建立

2015

?

prove to be adj

被证明是对的

?

focus on

集中精力

?

put away

把

……

放在旁边

?

take action

采取行动

2014

?

be better at

更擅长于某些

?

from time to time

一次又一次

?

it’s up to us to do sth

由我们决定做某事

?

compare sb to others

把某人比喻成其他人（比较相同点）

?

compare sb with others

将某人与其他人作比较（比较不同点）

2013

?

reach almost any goal

几乎达到任何目标

?

it takes great efforts to realize your dream

花巨大的努力去实现你的梦想

11

?

introduced sb to sp/sb

将某人介绍到某地

/

某人

?

meet with sb

遇到某人

?

arrange sth for sb

为某人安排某事

2012

?

sign up for

报名参加（比赛、课程）

?

talk to sb about sth

跟某人谈论某事

?

as well

也

（放在句尾

）

?

be popular with

在

……

受欢迎

?

be generous to

对

……

慷慨

?

be disappointed in

对

……

失望

?

be different from

与

……

不同

2011

?

sb be warned of sth

某人被警告某事

=warn sb of sth

?

cause damage to

对

……

有害

?

hear of

听说

?

be helpful for

对

……

有助

?

provide something for sb

提供给某人某物

=provide sb with sth

?

grow strong and healthy

（

grow+adj

）变得

?

fall to the ground

掉地上

?

continue to do

继续做某事

阅读

A

篇

（一）

People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to

him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can

make them individual; they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a

very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space

12

around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a

flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The

man on the space was on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had

read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When

I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(

瞪出

)out of his head. I had invaded(

侵犯

)his space! A few minutes later I

took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is

possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any pri

vate space. Hotel rooms look much the

same in every country in the world. All day long , you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in

their private spaces and

you feel lonely and “outside”

. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things

you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside

them

so that they will enjoy being inside even

more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Have

n’t you enjoyed

being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?

(

) writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because______.

A. he had no place to sit

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B. someone had invaded his “space”

C. too many people shared a section with him

D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about

(

)2. “…

you feel lonely and ‘outside

’” in paragraph 4 means that_______.

A. you are alone outside the house

B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own

C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people

(

) 3. In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “

them

’ refers to“___________”.

A. public spaces

B. private spaces

C. local people

D. other countries

(

) 4. Which of the following is

TRUE

according to the passage?

A. British people dislike marking their space.

B. You always feel at home in another country.

C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.

D

. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.

(

) 5. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.

A. own private spaces by living in houses

B. have one corner of their own in public places

C. realize the importance of “space”

in communication

13

D. create their private spaces by talking with local people

答案

: BDCCC

(

二

)

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in

China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And

they often make a special kind of food

—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival

，

parents

buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve all the family

members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the

dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good

(

) 6. Which is the most important festival in China?

A. The Mid-

(

) 7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival

A. In March or April.

(

) 8.

is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

A. Chicken

B. Dumpling

A. Look up.

B. Help yourself.

(

) 10. The family

A. give each other the best wishes

B. buy each

C. sing

，

【答案】

6

—

10 BCBCA

(

三

)

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe

that’s why there are 1.4 billion

bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost

anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and

getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable

exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (

折叠

) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the

same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.

But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

14

(

)

9. What’s the meaning of the food

“dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?

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