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2021-01-28 02:23
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barbarbar-东海之滨

2021年1月28日发(作者:perturbed)


Decide


which


of


the


choices


given


below


would


best


complete


the


passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for


each blank on your answer sheet.



The



standard of living




of any country means the average person's


share


of


the


goods


and


services


the


country


produces.


A


country's


standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity


to produce wealth.



Wealth

< p>



in this sense is not money, for we do not


live on money 33 on things that money can buy:


< br>goods




such as food


and clothing, and



services




such as transport and




__34 __




.



A


country's


capacity


to


produce


wealth


depends


upon


many


factors,


most of 35 have an


effect on one another. Wealth depends


36 a great


extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are


well


supplied


with


coal


and


minerals,


and


have


a


fertile


soil


and


a


37


climate; other regions possess none of them.



Next


to


natural


resources


38


the


ability


to


turn


them


to


use.


China


is


perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many


years from


civil


and


40


wars,


and


41


this


and


other


reasons was


42


to


develop her resources. 43 and stable political conditions, and 44 _____


from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources


peacefully


and


steadily,


and


to


produce


more


wealth


than


another


country equally well 45 by nature but less well ordered.



A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that


is


produced


and


consumed


46


it


own


borders,


but


also


upon


what


is


indirectly


produced


through


international


trade.


47


Britain's


wealth


in


foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had


to depend only on 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her


surplus


manufactured


goods


to


be


traded


abroad


for


the


agricultural


products


that


would


49


be


lacking.


A


country



s


wealth


is,


therefore,


much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, 50 that other countries


can be found ready to accept its manufactures.



31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore



32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely



33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except



34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment



35. A. if B. them C. which D. that



36. A. with B. for C. to D. on



37. A. neutral B. favorabl C. virtuous D. marine



38. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came



39.


A. off B. known C. done D. furnished



40. A. military B. external C. contemporary D. domestic



41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to



42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient



43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust



44. A. liberty B. freedom C. prevention D. liberation



45. A .assisted B. avenged C. rescued D. served



46. A. with B. within C. near D. without



47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D. On one hand



48. A. those B. what C. that D. it



49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D. otherwise



50. A. provided B. depended C. given D. supposed



PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]



There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there


are


four


words


or


phrases


marked


A,


B,


C


and


D.


Choose


one


word


or


phrase that best completes the sentence.



Mark your answers on your answer sheet.



51. We often advise him not to drink more wine __________is good for


his health.



A. as B. than C. that D. but



52. It is necessary that an efficient worker __________his work on time.



A. accomplishes B. can accomplish



C. accomplish D. has accomplished



53.


My


father


will


be


here


tomorrow,


but


at


first


I


thought


that


he


__________ today.



A. was coming B. is coming



C. will come D. come



54. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to


have factual knowledge __________ our thinking.



A which to be based on B. which to be base upon



C. upon which to base D. to which to be based



55. I didn't call to make my airline reservation, but I __________.



A. should have B. may have



C. must have D. shall have



56.


It



s


the


first


time


that


she


has


been


to


the


United


States,


__________?



A. isn't she B. hasn't she



C. isn't it D. hasn't it



57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.



A. almost surely B. very likely



C. near positive D. quite certainly



58.


An


increase


in


a


nation's


money


supply,


without


an


accompanying


increase in economic activity, __________result in higher prices.



A. tends B. tends the



C. tending to D. will tend to



59.


X-rays


are


able


to


pass


through


objects


and


thus


make


__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.



A. it visible B. visibly



C. visible D. they are visible



60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars.



A. as high as B. as high to



C. so high to D. so high as



61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election.



A. enough old B. as old enough



C. old enough D. enough old as



62.


Thomas


Jefferson's


achievements


as


an


architect


rival


his


contributions __________a politician.



A. such B. more C. as D. than



63.


According


to


the


conditions


of


my


scholarship,


after


finishing


my


degree__________.



A. my education will be employed by the university



B. employment will be given to me by the university



C. the university will employ me



D. I will be employed by the university



64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, ____________.



A. neither he will B. neither will he



C. neither won't he D. he won't neither



65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the


smooth development of production.



A. What B. That C. It D. As



66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country


were laid under a(n) ______.



A. boycott B. embargo C. embark D. ban



67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so


it


is


of


great


importance


for


them


to


present


their


credentials


to


the


government.



A. emigrants B. expatriates C. migrants D. immigrants



68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place


for __________in investment markets.



A. feeling B. emotion C. passion D. sentiment



69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.



A. compliment B. Complement C. supplement D. implement



70.


Before


the


statue


could


be


__________to


the


United


States,


a


site


had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.



A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted



71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage


__________upon the world by the war,



A. imposed B. impressed C. compelled D. compressed



72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers


in the villages.



A. bounds B. possesses C. declares D. abounds



73.


The


tourists


are


told


that


the


remotest


village


in


this


area


is


only_________ by a river.



A. accessible B. available C. obtainable D. achievable



74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.



A. continually B. continuously C. consistently D. constantly



75.


Being


a


man


of


_________


and


public


spirit.


Mr.


Russell


labored


zealously


to


advance


the


interest


of


the


community


and


was


much


interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.



A. firm B. enterprise C. company D. corporation



76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as


the idiom goes,



To ______ is human.





A. refer B. confer C. defer D. err



77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be


relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from


well- established, more experienced ones.



A. property B. estate C. house D. assets



78.


The


constitution


of


the


State


required


that


property


should


be


__________for taxation at its market value.



A. estimated B. appraised C. evaluated D. valued



79.


On


June


15,


1909,


after


Scott


finished


his


rushed


plans


for


his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.



A. tour B. voyage C. expedition D. excursion



80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products


so that it would not run out during war.



share B. fare C. provide D. Ration



PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]


In


this


section


there


are


four


passages


followed


by


questions


or


unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C


and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.



Mark your answers on your answer sheet.



TEXT A



All Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was


studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language


of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for



< p>
matar



was


almost


identical


to


the


Latin


word,


mater.



Father




was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he


studied, the more similarities he found.



How


could


this


be?


Thousands


of


miles


and


many


natural


barriers


separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were


too


strong


to


be


accidental.


In


1786,


he


announced



No


one


could


examine


them


all


three,


without


believing


them


to


have


sprung


from


some common source.





Since


then,


scholars


have


traced


many


languages


to


this



common


source.




Today,


these


languages


are


called


the


Indo- European


family.


But


where


did


this


source


originate?


Language


and


geography


provide


the


clues.


European


languages


have


similar


words


for


the


animals


and


trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are


no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.



To


scholars,


this


suggests


that


the


Indo-European


languages


began


in


north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward


the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward


toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into


dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The


word for



three




is drei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and


tri in Russian.



Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but


there


are


exceptions.


Hungarian


and


Finnish


cling


to


other


language


families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that


has


no


known


relatives.


Perhaps


the


Basques


were


the


original


inhabitants


of


the


region.


Isolated


by


mountains,


they


may


have


been


bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.



81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?



A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.



B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.



C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.



D. Latin and Greek were very similar.



82.


Which


of


the


following


statements


is


true


about



common


source



A. Jones found out the common source.



B. All languages sprang from the common source.



C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.



D.


Since


1786,


scholars


have


traced


many


languages


to


the


common


source.



83. Where did the common source originate?



A. In southern Europe. B. In north-central Europe.



C. In India. D. in Pakistan.



84. What can be concluded from the passage?


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨


barbarbar-东海之滨



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