卡达兹-梅萨
作文同义词替换及例句总结
Globalization
1
、
infrastructural
adj.
基础设施的
例句：
As a commonly-accepted
measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural
construction of poor
countries.
作为一种普遍认可的措施，国际援助有助于促进穷国的基础设施建设。
近义词：
Public facility
例句：
As harmonious society
cannot exist without harmonious social units, the
harmony of the
library-a social public
facility as well as its contribution to society
culturally plays a very significant
role in the construction of harmonious
society.
和谐社会离不开和谐的社会单元，图书馆这一社会公共机构，其和谐
及社会贡献对构建和谐社
会有着重要影响。
2
、
starvation
n.
饥饿
例句：
Many people suffer from
starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.
很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。
近义词：
nestia
／
famine
／
hunger
例句：
We made a contribution to
the famine relief fund.
我们给饥馑赈济基金捐了款。
3
、
appropriate
adj.
适当的、恰当的
例句：
An appropriate example is
that
?
一个恰当的例子是?
近义词：
proper/modest/advisable/opportune
；
例句：
Indeed there is a modest
near-term stimulus, overall.
总的来说，这实际上是一个适度的短期激励。
4
、
contagious
diseases
传染病
例句：
Many people suffer from
starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.
很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。
近义词：
Communicable
disease/infection
例句：
We take
environmental health measures to keep off
communicable disease.
我们采取措施保护环境卫生以防止发生传染性疾病。
5
、
international
community
国际社会
例句：
Countries that provide
financial aid generously are regarded as
responsible members of the
international community and are
respected by other countries.
一个慷慨提供援助的
国家会被视为国际社会中一个负责任的国家，并得到其他国家的尊重。
近义词：
community of
nations/global society/world community
例句：
We will have a normal
relationship with a sovereign nation that is a
member of the community
of nations.
我们与一个国际社会主权国家的双边关系，将会步入正轨
6
、
be concerned
with
与?相关
例句：
The most critical problem
is concerned with fairness.
最关键的问题在于公平。
近义词：
involve/be
interrelated/be related to/be bound up
with/correlation
例句：
At this
late hour, the football already spread out turn
into a sports industry with global
economy be closely bound up.
时至今日
,
足球已衍变为一项与全球经济息息相关的体育产业
。
7
、
deprived
adj.
贫穷的
例子：
International financial
aid also helps to save lives in deprived
countries.
国际援助有助于挽救贫困国家的生命
近义词：
Needy/impecunious/impove
rished
例句：
Helping
impoverished minority areas get rid of poverty.
扶持少数民族贫困地区摆脱贫困。
8
、
assist
v.
帮助，援助，协助
例句：
The police officers
arrived to assist in the search for the missing
people.
警察到达并协助搜索失踪的人。
近义词：
support
／
aid
／
backing
例句：
He said the president had
the full backing of his government to negotiate a
deal...
他说政府将全力支持总统通过谈判达成协议。
9
、
corruption
n.
腐败
例句：
Loans and other support
have been used to purchase weapons or has driven
up the incidence
of corruption in some
countries.
贷款和其他支持在内的援助在一些国家被用于购买武器或者导致
腐败的发案率上升。
近义词：
10
、
cut down on
削减
例句：
That should cut down on
road works, and therefore on jams.
应该减少道路施工，这样就可以减少拥堵。
近义词：
reduce/slash/whittle
down/minify
；
例句：
The governments are
trying to whittle down our salaries.
政府正著手削减我们的薪水。
11
、
man
n.
人类
例句：
Nowadays, man is rapidly
destroying the Earth.
现如今，人类正在逐步摧毁地球。
近
义词：
mankind
／
humani
ty
／
the human race
例句：
Technology cannot change
the condition of humanity.
科技无所不能改变人道主义状况。
12
、
undergo
vt.
经历
例句：
Cinemas in Britain are
undergoing a revival.
英国的电影院正在经历着一场变革。
近义词：
experience
／
co
me through
／
live
例句：
The city had faced racial
crisis and come through it...
该市曾面临种族危机，不过已经安然渡过。
13
、
boundary
n.
界限
例句：
The boundaries between
countries, their traditions and customs are
erased.
国与国之间的边界，它们的传统与习俗都会被消除。
近义词：
border
／
frontier
／
borderline
< br>／
confine
例句：
It
wasn't difficult then to cross the frontier.
那时穿越边境并不困难。
14
、
erase
vt.
消除
例句：
The boundaries between
countries, their traditions and customs are
erased.
国与国之间的边界，它们的传统与习俗都会被消除。
近义词：
eliminate
／
dispel
／
remove
／
clear up
／
avoid
；
例句：
The police moved quickly
to dispel the rumors.
警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。
15
、
fuse
vt.
融合
例句：
In this city, East and
West fuse together in a way that is fascinating to
observe.
东西方文化在这个城市交汇融合，令人称奇。
近义词：
combine
／
reconcile
／
amalgamation
例句：
If improved
education is combined with other factors dramatic
results can be achieved...
如果把改良的教育体系和其他的因素结合起来，会取得非常惊
人的效果。
16
、
vanish
vi.
消失
例句：
Traditions fuse and
evolve into other ones or just vanish.
各种传统相互融合，并发展成为其他传统，或只是消失。
近义词：
Disappear/dissolve/fade
away/die away
例句：
This means
Chinese economy still faces the danger of nose-
diving when the stimulus effects
fade
away.
这意味着，当经济刺激效应逐渐消失之后，中国的经济仍然面临着暴跌的危
险。
17
、
remove vt.
消除
例句：
Often, the simplest
answer is just to remove yourself from the
situation...
通常情况下，最简单的办法就是让你自己脱离那个环境。
近义词：
break down
例句：
These rules tell us how a
sentence is broken down into phrases.
这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。
18
、
draw on
借鉴
例句：
draw on other countries'
experience.
近义词：
borrow
例句：
Why borrow
also Europe
’
s mistakes?
为什么连欧洲得错误也借鉴？
19
、
isolate
vt.
孤立
例句：
This policy could isolate
the country from the other permanent members of
the United Nations
Security Council...
这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。
< br>
近义词：
seclude
vt.
使隔开，使隔绝，使隐退
例句：
The village is almost
secluding from the world for the bad
communications.
那个村子交通不方便，几乎与世隔绝。
20
、
intensify vt.&
vi.
（使）增强，（使）加剧；增加（照片图象）的对比度；变强或增强
例句：
intensify regional
cooperation
加强区域合作
近义词：
strengthen
；
enhance
；
reinforce
；
例句：
Both sides have been
reinforcing their positions after yesterday's
fierce fighting...
双方经过昨天的激战后都在向各自的阵地增派兵力。
21
、
hamper
communication
阻碍交流
例句：
Hamper communication
between buyers and sellers making it less
convenient for them to
conduct
business.
阻碍买家与卖家之间的交流使得交易变得不够方便。
近义词：
prevent
／
stop
例句：
This gap can also
lead to a language barrier that can prevent you
from communicating
effectively with
your child.
因为代沟会导致语言障碍的出现，这种障碍会阻碍到你跟孩子
的有效交流。
22
、
facilitate
vt.
促进
例句：
He argued that the
economic recovery had been facilitated by his
tough stance.
他认为他的强硬立场推动了经济的复苏。
近义词：
advance
；
fur
therance
；
promote
；
boost
；
例句：
This aspect is to reserve
phonetic characteristics, on the other hand to
promote cultural
interaction and
understand the culture of the original language.
这一方面是为了保留语音特
点，另一方面促进文化交流和了解原语文
化。
23
、
conductive to
adj.
有助于促进?的
例句：
The political and
cultural environment was uniquely conducive to
this.
当地的政治和文化环境尤其有利于这样做。
< br>近义词：
favor
；
be
propitious to
；
in favor
of
；
make
for
；
vail
；
例句：
This trend of application
would be propitious to the geological heritage
resources for
developing, planning,
protecting, publicizing and researching.
这种应用趋势将有利于地质遗迹资源的开发、规划、保护和研究。
24
、
driving force
推动力
例句：
Safety is often a driving
force behind the innovations.
安全性常常是车辆技术革新的动力。
近义词：
motive
force
／
pause
例句：
Will the motive force
decline or grow in the future?
未来“推动力”是消还是长？
25
、
revolutionize
vt.
彻底变革
例句：
The law enforcement
national data exchange may revolutionize
information sharing if it proves
to be
secure, accurate and sound.
如果被证明是安全，准确
和健全，执法全国数据交换，可以革命化信息共享。
近义词：
transform
；
reform<
/p>
；
alter
；
change
；
例句：
The party embarked on a
programmed of economic reform...
这个党开始进行经济改革。
26
、
yearn for
非常渴望得到
例句：
With gas prices high,
many suburbanites yearn for a shorter commute.
油价上涨，许多市郊居民开始渴望短途通勤。
近义词：
crave
／
hav
e a yearning for
例句：
I have
been working nonstop; I'm yearning for a long
vacation!
我一直在不挺的工作，我真
渴望有一个长
假啊！
27
、
the haves and
the have
－
nots
有钱人与穷人
例句：
The development of
technology is expanding the gap between the havens
and the have-nots.
科技的发展正在扩大穷人与富人之间的差距。
近义词：
the rich and the needy
例句：
The gap between rich and
needy is growing.
贫富差距正在拉大。
28
、
mired in
深陷于?当中
例句：
The pace talks are mired
in quarrels.
和平谈判陷入争论局面。
近义词：
sink
into
；
fall
into
；
be lost
in
；
be immersed
in
；
get in
；
例句：
It is easy, stuck in the
office, to be immersed in the daily headlines and
to miss the bigger
picture.
窝在办公室里，人们很容易沉湎于报纸的头条从而错失了大的视野。
29
、
lingua franca
通用语言
例句：
Several languages have
acted as lingua franca in different areas of the
world.
近义词：
a shared language
of communication
例句：
A shared
language of communication used by people whose
main languages are different.
母语不同的人共用的通用语交际语
.
30
、
mutually
incomprehensible
相互无法理解的
例句：
Trade is becoming
increasingly international, involving multiple
partners who have mutually
incomprehensible mother tongues.
贸易日益国际化，但许多合作伙伴母语互不相同。
近义词：
intricate
／
< br>unreadable
例句：
I always
cover my license with sticky-backed plastic, but
even then it can turn mouldy and
unreadable.
我总是在执照上贴一层塑膜，但即便
如此它还是会发霉并致使没法辨认。
犯罪类
l punishment
死刑
例句
:
Capital punishment should not be a
major deterrent.
死刑不应该是主要的威慑力。
同义词
:death penalty
例句：
The death penalty cannot
be abolished, and some criminals must be sentenced
to death
死刑不能废除
,
有
些罪犯就是要判死刑
2.
Criminal
n.
罪犯
例句：
Emphasis should be put on
the reform of criminals.
重点应放在对罪犯的改造上。
同近义
词
：
offender/convict/lawbreake
r
例句
：
The main
problem is not the first offender or the petty
thief but the repeated offender who
commits increasingly serious crimes.
主要的问题不是来自于初犯者或小偷小摸
,
而是来自于犯罪行为越来越严重的那些惯犯。
3.
humane
adj.
人道的，仁慈的，
例句：
Capital punishment is
more humane because the criminal does not suffer
the torture of life
imprisonment.
死刑更人道，因为罪犯不用受终身监禁的折磨。
同近义词
：
sympathetic
例句：
The social workers are
sympathetic to the people's problems.
社会工作者同情人民的问题。
4.
murderer
n.
杀人犯
例句：
Murderers whose
motive
is money should not
get off lightly.
为了钱而杀人的凶手不应该轻轻惩罚就算了。
同近义词
：
killer
例句：
It is absolutely wrong to
think professional killers are insane and need
hospital treatment.
认为职业杀手都有精神病，需要到医院治疗
这样的想法是完全错误的。
ed
offender
惯犯
同近义词
：
hardened
criminal
例句：
For repeated
offenders/hardened criminals ,harsh punishment is
reasonable ,because it can
protect
social order.
对于惯犯或者犯了严重罪行的人，严厉一点的刑罚是合理
的，因为这样可以保护社会秩序。
初犯：
first offender
重犯：
felon
a sentence
服刑
例句：
As for the function of
help and education,it would be done after the
Court sentences a young
offender
to
a
set
term
of
imprisonment
or
on
probation,or
to
serve
sentence
outside
the
prison
under surveillance. <
/p>
而在青少年犯被判监禁、缓刑或狱外监视期间
,
< br>工作的侧重点则转向帮助和教育方面。
同义表达：
receive/get a
punishment
例句：
people who break laws
will get a punishment.
le
crime
青少年犯罪
例句：
There has been a big
increase in juvenile crime in the last few years.
最近几年青少年犯罪大幅度增长。
同义词：
juvenile delinquency
例句：
Some people say that
violent movies are potential triggers for juvenile
delinquency.
一些人说暴力影片可能引起青少年犯罪。
8.
the fight
against crime
打击犯罪
例句：
In the fight against
crime, we will not just target serious crime,but
all crimes.
同义表达：
fight
crime/ tackle crime/combat crime
例句：
That is why we are
determined to tackle crime.
这就是为什么我们决心打击犯罪。
crimes
犯罪
例句：
The criminals sometimes
just capitalize on your mistakes to commit crimes.
有些罪犯有时就是利用你的错误去犯罪。
同义表达：
commit offences / to do
something that is against the law
例句：
People who do something
that is against the law should be punished.
threats to
对。。。产生威胁
例句：
It is difficult to
convince people that a serial killer poses no
threat to the public.
同近义词：
threaten/ put... at
risk
例句：
Understanding the
factors that may put a teenager at risk will help
parents determine whether
their teen is
in need of extra support.
了
解可能让青少年身陷危险的原因，将可以帮助父母决定他们的青少年小孩是否需要额外的协
助。
sentences
判刑
例句：
Imposing sentences is
considered as a method to punish those who commit
a serious offence
and sometimes as a
correctional method.
判刑在很多社会被认为是惩罚犯下严重罪
行的人的一种方法，
有时候也被看做是一种改造方法。
同近义表达：
have a conviction of
...
例句：
He had a conviction
of robbery dating back to 1986.
rate
犯罪率
例句：
However, we sometimes
aware that the crime rate is high.
然而，我们有时候会留意到犯罪率居高不下。
同近义表达：
crime figures
犯罪数字
例句：
The latest crime figures
show a sharp rise in burglaries over the past year
最近的犯罪数字表明
,
去年的撬窃案急
剧增加。
n.
监狱
例句：
Do you think it is better
to send criminals to jail or let them receive
education or job training?
你认为最好把罪犯送进监狱还是让他们接受教育和工作培训？
同义词表达：
prison
n.
监狱
imprison
v.
监禁
imprisonment
n.
lock up behind bars
例句：
For an offence of this
gravity, imprisonment is the usual punishment.
对这种重大罪行通常处以监禁。
14.
Precaution
n.
预防措施
例句：
In my opinion, it is
merely one of the many precautions and cannot
prevent all criminal
offences on the
road.
在我来看，这只是预防措施之一并且不能阻止所有的公路犯罪。
同近义词表达：
countermeasure
preventive measure/action
例句：
All this wake
the local government to the need for preventive
measure/action.
所有这些使当地政府认识到必须采取安全预防措施。
able
adj.
容易受伤的
例句：
The government is in a
strong position to protect vehicle and vulnerable
road users.
政府坚决要保护汽车和道路使用者。
同近义词表达：
defenseless
adj.
susceptible
adj.
例句：
He's so
susceptible that she easily gained his affection.
他易受感情影响
,
所以她很轻易地就得到了他的爱
.
ance
n.
遵守
例句：
However, as suggested
before, strict standards require full compliance.
但是如之前建议，应该充分遵守严格标准。
同近义词表达：
conforming n.
Conform
v.
Obey
v.
Abide by
v.
例句：
people should conform to
the rules of the public places.
人们应该遵守公共场所的规则。
17.
loophole
n. (
政策和法律中的
)
漏洞
例句：
It alerts people to the
loopholes in policies, such as the loose control
over car use, low
requirements on
driving training and low licence standards.
这提醒人们政策中的漏洞，
比如对汽车管理的松弛，
对汽车驾驶的培训低要求和驾照的低标准。
同近义词表达：
mistake
escape
dodge
n.
例句：
The government is
cracking down on legal dodges companies use to
minimize their tax bills.
政府正在对那些利用法律漏洞
去将他们税务降到最低的公司采取严厉措施。
18.
The death
penalty
死刑
例句：
They can easily get away
with the death penalty by inventing a legitimate
excuse, such as
self-defense.
他们可以以自卫这样的合法借口轻易逃脱死刑惩罚。
同近义词表达：
execution
capital punishment
例句：
Capitalpunishmentis
claimed to deter wrongdoing even better than
lifelong confinement.
死刑之所以需要是因为它在制止犯罪方
面甚至比终身监禁更有效。
table
adj.
不必要的，可以避免的
例句：
The chance of a shoot-out
would naturally rise,causing many preventable
injuries or losses of
life.
枪战的几率自然会上升，导致不必要的伤害和生命的损失。
同近义词表达：
unnecessary
avoidable
adj.
例句：
people should
not mention an unnecessary reference to his
criminal past
何必提到他的前科
.
litate
v.
改造，重新塑造性格和行为
例句：
Education is of critical
importance to rehabilitating an offender.
教育对改造一个罪犯来说是非常重要的。
同近义词表达：
restore
reshape
remould
v.
例句：
It is
imperative that every one of us remould his world
outlook.
我们每个人都必须改造自己的世界观。
gration
n
重新融入（社会）
例句：
It
first
changes
delinquents
’
attitudes
toward
society
and
family,
a
prerequisite
to
their
reintegration into the
community.
开始会改变犯罪者对待社会和家人的态度，这是他们融入社会的
前提条件。
同义词：
blending
例句：
Several organizations
help the CSD provide services to help inmates with
their blending into
the community.
多个机构协助惩教署提供服务
,
帮助释囚重新融
入社会。
ating
adj.
破坏性的
例句：
To
a
larger
or
lesser
extent,
the
increased
presence
of
anti-crime
devices
fuels
the
fear
of
crime and
has a devastating effect on
people
’
s quality of life.
反犯罪设备的增加多少使对犯罪的恐惧有所提高，并且对人们生活质量有破坏性的影响。
同义词：
destructive
harmful
damaging
dreadful
例句：
Creative advertising need
not be bad or destructive, but rather it can be
contemporary.
创造性的广告并非定是不好或具有破坏性的
,
相反
,
它符合时代进步的
要求。
23.
halt
v.
阻止，停止
例句：
The crime prevention
framework should focus on making the environment
safe from crime,
reducing the potential
for crime in high-risk situations and halting the
possibility of future crime.
预防犯罪框架应该着眼
于使环境安全的犯罪，在高风险的情况下减少潜在犯罪和扼制未来犯罪
的可能性。
同义词：
prevent
stop
freeze
例句：
The government tried to
prevent the diminution of resources.
政府试图阻止资源的减少。
ed
adj
上升的，增加的
例句：
In my opinion, it is a
reflection of the fear of crime, but not of actual
levels of crime.
在我看来，它是反映了对犯罪的恐惧，但不是犯罪的实际水平。
同义词：
increased
escalating
例句：
The cost of living is
escalating in the country.
这个国家的生活费用在上涨。
adj
强硬的，严厉的
例句：
Another
method
relies
on
the
combination
of
imposing
tougher
laws
and
training
a
more
effective
police force.
另一种方法依赖于实行更严厉的法律和培养更有效的警察
部队的相结合。
同义词：
strict
rigid
stringent
例句：
The
speed limit must be rigidly enforced.
必须严格执行车速限制。
v.
促进，激励
例句：
The rise
in
the
crime
rate
in
the
past
decades has
fuelled
public worries
about
the
rapidly
declining safety of their communities.
在过去几十年里犯罪率是上升使得公众对他们社区安全性的下降的担忧提升。
同义词：
increase
invigorate
stimulate
例句：
Falling prices will
stimulate demand for new phone
services.
价格的降低会刺激新手机的需求。
ent
n.
震慑物
,
警示物
例句：
Firearms also serve as a
deterrent to would-be offenders.
火器也能去震慑罪犯。
同义词：
warning
n.
discourage
v.
例句：
They discouraged me from
applying again.
他们阻止我再次申请。
nt
adj
警惕的
例句：
For individual citizens,
many crimes can be nipped in bud, if they keep
vigilant at crimes and
are brave enough
to fight back.
对于公民个人，
如果他们继续
对犯罪保持警惕，
并勇敢地反击
,
许多
罪行可以被消灭在萌芽状态。
同义词：
watchful
wary
alert
cautious
attentive
adj.
例句：
They were very cautious
about letting their children go out on their own.
他们对于让自己小孩独自出去非常警惕。
v.
和
...
作斗
争
例句：
However,
many
people
maintain
that
in
combating
crime,people
should
adopt
a
proactive
approach.
然而，许多人认为，在打击犯罪，人们应该采取积极的态度。
同义词：
fight
struggle with
例句：
The government is doing
very little to fight crime.
责任内阁府在打击罪犯方面做得很少。
30.
side with
同意，支持某人
例句：
I side with both of them
.
两个观点我都同意。
同义表达
: agree with
support
be in
sb
’
s camp
例句：
The majority of members
strongly support the union on this issue.
大部分成员在这个话题上强烈支持工会。
Media
1 be awash with
充斥着
…….
例句：
The internet
is awash with
all kinds of
spam and web popup.
近义词：
be
inundated with / be saturated with
Nowadays, TV commercials
are
inundated with
violence and
pornography.
2 Propaganda
v.
宣传（贬义）
例句：
North Korea's state
television newscaster announced such
propaganda
will not be
tolerated
近义词：
broadcast /
publicize (
中性
)
Noncommercial plays a key role in
publicizing
the awareness of
environmental protection.
3 Prevalent adj.
无处不在的
例句：
Unsolicited commercial
email and other forms of spam have become so
prevalent
nowadays.
近义词：
ubiquitous / pervasive
A sense of social change is
pervasive
in her novel.
English is
ubiquitous
; as a result, it
is suggested that it should be used as the single
global official
language.
4 Pornographic adj.
色情的，淫秽作品的
例句：
Teenagers are so immature
that they are likely to be misled by the
pornographic
content in
the mass media.
近义词：
erotic / obscene /sexual
The technological progress “assists”
the porn industry in expanding its scope by
sending
erotic
pictures via internet.
Online content censorship can reduce
and prevent fully the availability of indecent
sexual
materials
to minors.
5 A
Increasing number of
越来越多
近义词：
the number(time) of ……is
on the rise / growing
An increasing number of
individuals hold that the time wasted
on the
growing
TV
commercials
is on
the
rise
.
6
Misleading adj.
有误导性的
例句：
Some private stories give
a
misleading
example of love
and marriage to readers.
近义词：
misrepresented /
distorted / misguiding
Without
censorship,
misguiding
and
uncontrolled messages on the internet tend to
mislead
young
people into pornography.
7
Expose adj.
揭露
例句：
To
expose
one’s
privacy is an insult to his or her
dignity.
近义词：
reveal / bring to light
/ uncover
The newly found papers will
bring to light
what really
happened
8 Scandal n.
丑闻，恶意诽谤
例
:It is a great
scandal
for officials in
developing countries to take international aid for
their own use.
近义词：
disgrace
/ humiliation / shame
The way the sales
were handled was a complete
disgrace.
9 Censor v.
审查，检查
例句：
There is a desperate need
to
censor
the net to remove
the filth that is not only available to
adults, but is readily to any child
that might have access to the net.
近义词：
check up / examine /
inspect / censorship n.
Media
censorship
needs implementing to
provide guidance for media workers on how to
distribute
proper information in the
media.
10
Deceitful adj.
虚假的，欺诈的
例句：
we find
ourselves in a radically democratized media
culture that’s producing an
overload of
information, an alarming amount of
which is
deceitful
or just
mistaken
近义词：
bogus /
cheating / deceptive
Some ads targeted
at children are
cheating
and
misleading, which is harmful to the healthy
development of youngsters.
A
solution will filter out the
deceptive
advertisements
without resorting to government regulation is
self-regulation by companies.
11 Cover up
掩盖，掩饰
例句：
The responsibility of
newspaper is not to
cover up
the truth.
近义词：
gloss over / whitewash
The administration is
whitewashing
the regime's
actions.
12 Exaggerate v.
夸大事实
例句：
The functions of the
products are
exaggerated
sometimes by the advertisements, aiming to
stimulate the sales.
近义词：
sensationalize / blow
things out of all proportions
The media
is prone to
sensationalize
the news to attract the readers’ or
audience’s attention.
PS: is
prone to=is inclined to
派生：
The newspaper accounts
are
exaggerated
.
13 Reliable adj.
可信的
例句：
There is no
reliable
information about
earthquake in the newspaper because of the
interference by government.
近义词：
trustworthy / dependable
/ faith worthy
A
trustworthy
pet bring its
master a sense of safety.
14 Biased
adj.
不客观的
例句：
This periodical carries
a
biased
report on China.
近义词：
Skewed / unobjective /
It is against the duty of
the media to coverage some
unobjective
i
nformation.
15 Advocate v.
提倡，鼓吹
例句：
In order to attract more
attention from the audience, some advertisements
advocate
unconditional 60-day money-back
guarantee on every purchase.
近义词：
support / defend
16 Revolutionize v.
彻底改变
例句：
The internet
revolutionizes
the way we
acquire the information.
近义词：
turn the tide against
17 Ban v.
禁止
例句：
The society would benefit
from a
ban
on all forms of
advertising because it serves on useful
purpose.
近义词：
forbid / prohibit
The problem of media is not serious
enough to be
prohibited
by
the government.
18
Eliminate v.
排除，消除
例句：
To completely
eliminate
the ads from our
everyday life would be an unwise decision.
近义词：
remove / get
rid of
The coverage in magazines could
remove
the possibility of
celebrities’
privacy
19 Be detrimental to
对。。。有害
例句：
It is reasonable to
assume that the practice of printing privacy
is detrimental to
our social
ethics.
近义词：
harm
/ do harm to / jeopardize
Misleading
products may jeopardize our health.
20 Sensible adj.
明智的，切合实际的
例句：
Children cannot be
expected to be
sensible
enough to distinguish ads from TV
programs.
近义词：
logical /
rational
Consumers should have a
rational
attitude toward the
eye-catching advertisements.
21 Nose into others’ privacy
打探别人的隐私
例句：
It would encourage an
immoral conduct of
nosing into others’
privacy.
同义词：
invade / pry /
infringement
Everyone is allowed to
enjoy the right of privacy without any
infringement.
22 Imitate v.
模仿
例句：
Teenagers often
imitate
the violence they
observe on TV and accept it as a normal way to
behave towards others.
同义词：
copy / emulate / mimic
With the misbelief that movies are real
life, children tend to
emulate
heroes in movies.
23 Intrusive adj.
打扰的
例句：
The constant presence of
the media was very
intrusive.
近义词：
interrupt
It is annoying that the advertisements
in programs
interrupt
our
favorite shows.
24 Undoubtedly adv.
毋庸置疑地
例句：
Undoubtedly
,
TV has become an essential part of people’s life
for over the last forty years.
近义词：
it is no doubt
that…./undeniable
It is
undeniable
that vendors try
all means to gain our attentions sometimes.
25 Vulnerable adj.
易受攻击的，易受伤
例句：
A big part of the TV
audience consists of teenagers, who are especially
vulnerable
to the
violence and various stereotypes
promoted by TV.
近义词：
defenseless / unprotected / susceptible
26 Corrupt v.
腐蚀，使堕落
例句：
Pornographic content on
the internet will
corrupt
the young generation’s mind.
近义词：
degenerate / erode /
wear away / corruption n.
Influenced by
the indecent content on the internet, children are
prone to
degenerate
.
Violent scenes in movies and TV
programs can
erode away
immature youngsters’ mo
ral
standards.
27 noncommercial
ads n.
公益广告
例句：
It is irrational to ban
noncommercial ads
in
society.
近义词：
public service
advertisement
Public service
advertisements
raise
citizens’ realization of animal protection, which
is beneficial to
the whole society.
28 deceive v.
欺骗
例句：
The shortcoming of
persuade advertisements is that they
deceive
the customers by
claiming
that their products are
superior to the competitors’.
近义词：
trick / dupe / deception
n.
Consumers are being
duped
into
buying faulty electronic goods.
29 misguide v.
把。。。引入歧途
例句：
What makes
things worse is that some ads try every means to
misguide
people's
attention
近义词：
misdirect / mislead /
lead somebody astray
Prejudice
misdirects
our mind.
Some Hollywood films glorify sex and
violence, attacking the moral values of all
societies and
leading
their
young astray.
30
tempt v.
诱惑
例句：
Shoppers already know
that everyday items, like milk, are invariably
placed towards the back
of
a
store to provide more opportunity to
tempt
customers.
近义词：
lure / seduce / resist
the temptation of sth.
Teenagers are so
immature that they can hardly
resist
the temptation of
the advertisement
targeted
on them.
生活类
1 stress
n.
精神压力，心理负担，紧张
例句
The ever
rising living cost is putting people under
enormous stress.
不断攀升的生活费用给了人们很大压力。
同义词
stress =
pressure
压力
例句
Chatting with
friends is an effective way to relieve
pressure
.
和朋友聊天是一种缓解压力的有效方法。
2. balance
v.
（使）平衡，（使）协调
例句
people usually find it hard to balance
work and life.
人们经常发现很难去平衡工作和生活。
近义搭配
balance =
find the right balance between
…
and
…
例句
People should
find the right
balance between
work and life.
人们应该正确平衡工作和生活。
3. alienate
v.
使疏远
例句
they felt alienated from
their family.
他们感觉和家人疏远了。
同
/
近义词
alienate = estrange
使疏远
例句
His constant need to work
overtime served to
estrange
him from his family .
他经常需要加班而导致和家人疏远。
4
．
meet
one
’
s needs
满足需要
例句
A
viable income is necessary to meet the
family
’
s material needs.
要满足家人的物质需要，一份能够维持的收入是必需的。
同义
/
近义搭配
meet
one
’
s needs =
satisfy/fulfill one
’
s needs
满足需要
= cater for
迎合，为
…
服务，满足需要
例句
In
the information era, traditional means of storing
information can no longer
fulfill
people
’
s
need
.
在信息化时代，传统的存
储信息的方法已经无法满足人们的需要。
Most
schools
cater for
children
of different abilities.
大部分学校能够满足拥有不同能力的儿童的需要。
5.
commit oneself to
…
致力于
…
例句
They send their children to boarding
school and commit themselves to work.
他们把孩子送到寄宿学校，并致力于自己的工作。
同
/
近义搭配
dedicate oneself to
投身于，致力于
例句
Some people
dedicate
themselves to
helping others which they
believe can bring them
happiness.
一些人致力于帮助别人，因为他们相信这能给他们带来幸福。
6. lay/put/place emphasis on
强调，把重点放在
…
例句
Increasing numbers of people lay
emphasis on family life nowadays.
现在，越来越多的人开始重视家庭生活。
同
/
近义搭配
lay emphasis on = emphasize
强调
= focus on
使集中于
= give priority
to
认为优先
/
为主
例句
The
importance of a healthy lifestyle should be
emphasize
d.