吸尘(浙京津鲁琼版)2020新高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破考前冲刺卷(二)

2021年1月28日发(作者：强壮)

（浙京津鲁琼版）

2020

新高考英语新素养大 二轮专题突破考前冲刺卷

（二）

选择题部分

第一部分

听力

(

略

)

第二部分

阅读理解

< br>(

共两节，满分

35

分

)

第一节

(

共

10

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

25

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

< br>、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Elizabeth

Garrett

Anderson

was

born

on

9

June,1836

，

in

Whitechapel

，

East

was

expected

to

marry

well

and

live

the

life

of

a

r

，

meetings

with the feminist(

女权主义者

) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell

，

the first

American

woman

physician

，

convinced

Elizabeth

Garrett

that

she

should

become

a

doctor.

This

was

unheard

of

at

that

time

and

her

attempts

to

study

at

a

number

of

medical

schools were enrolled(

入学

) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital

and

attended

classes

for

male

doctors

，

but

was

driven

out

after

complaints

from

other

the

Society

of

Apothecaries

did

not

specifically

forbid

women

from

taking

its

examinations

，

in

1865

she

passed

their

exams

and

gained

a

certificate

which

enabled

her to become a Society then changed its rules to prevent other women

entering the profession this way.

In

1866

，

she

set

up

a

clinic

for

women

in

London

，thanks

to

her

father’s

backing；

in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London she met

James Anderson

，

a successful businessman

，

who she married in 1871.

In

1872

，

Anderson

founded

the

New

Hospital

for

Women

in

London

，

staffed

entirely

by

appointed

her

spiritual

guide

，

Elizabeth

Blackwell

，

as

a

professor

there.

Anderson’s

efforts

paved

the

way

for

other

women，

and

in

1876

an

act

was

passed

permitting women to enter the medical 1883

，

Anderson was appointed

to manage the London School of Medicine for Women

，

which she had helped to found in

was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.

Anderson

，Britain’s

first

female

doctor，

retired

in

years

later

，

she

became

the

mayor(

市长

)

of

Aldeburgh

，

the

first

female

mayor

in

on

died

on 17 December,1917.

语篇解读

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了 伊丽莎白·加勒特·安德森是英国第一位女医生，也

是英国第一位女市长。

1

1

．

Why did the Society change its rules?

A

．

To provide certificates for women.

B

．

To forbid women to take its exams.

C

．

To offer programs to train women doctors.

D

．

To encourage women to attend medical schools.

答案

B

解

析

细

节

理

解

题

。

根

据

第

二

段

中

的

< br>“As

the

Society

of

Apothecaries

did

not

specifically forbid women from taking its examinations...”和“The Society then

changed its rules to prevent other

women entering the profession this way.”可推

知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。

2

．What was Anderson’s father’s attitude to her career?

A

．

Supportive.

C

．

Sympathetic.

答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In

1866，

she

set

up

a

clinic

for

women

in

London

，

thanks to

her father’s backing”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。

3

．

What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women?

A

．

She married a successful businessman.

B

．

She started a clinic for women in London.

C

．

She learned at a hospital as a visiting physician.

D

．

She helped create a school to train female doctors.

答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1872，

Anderson founded the New Hospital for

Women

in

London”和倒数第二段中的“...the

London

School

of

Medicine

for

Women，

which

she had helped to found in was the first medical school in Britain to train

women

as

doctors.”可知，安德森在创立女性新医院之后 ，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的

学校。

B

(2019·山西太原一模

)

Even

for

a

first?time

visitor

to

China，

it

is

impossible

to

ignore

the

popularity

of

Quick?Response

(QR)

square?shaped

black?and?white

symbols

in

WeChat

or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.

2

B

．

Doubtful.

D

．

Critical.

The QR code system originated in engineer Masahiro Hara felt the

limitation

of

the

one?dimension

barcode(条形码

)

in

use

and

thus

developed

the

QR

codes

which could carry data horizontally and codes could hold much more

information than barcode due to their extra addition

，

QR codes have

larger

data

capacity

，

smaller

print?out

size

and

higher

resistance

to

dirt

and

damage，

which make them widely applied in many other applications.

Though the technology of QR codes is complicated

，

we can easily create our own

QR

codes

with

the

help

of

QR

code

generators

，

many

of

which

are

available

online

for

could

enter the data they

wish the QR code to display

，

and the generator

turns

it

into

a

symbol

that

can

be

printed

or

displayed

in

electronic

process

of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes

according to our specific instance

，

we can adjust the color

，

add a logo

，

and

create

social

options

er

，

dynamic

(

动

态

的

< br>)

QR

codes

are

also

are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to

edit

data

entered

previously

whereas

data

in

standard

QR

codes

cannot

be

edited

once

，don’t li

mit your QR code to one mobile can scan your

code with any reader.A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and

the user.

Meanwhile

，

we

must

also

recognize

the

vulnerability

of

QR

to

its

easy

access

，

criminals

can

steal

simply

by

replacing

the

QR

codes

with

their

own

，

routing

cash

into

their

own

bank

，

we

should

all

become

more

conscious

towards

virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security

measures.

语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述了二维码的产生、功能及优缺点。

4

．

Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?

A

．

Data storage.

C

．

Social networking.

答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“These

square?shaped

black?and?white

symbols

in

WeChat or Alipay where QR

codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.”

和第二段中的“In

addition，

QR

codes

have

larger

data

capacity

，

smaller

print?out

size

and

higher

resistance

to

dirt

and

damage”可 知，

A

、

C

、

D

项是二维码的功能，

B

项不是。

故选

B

。

5

．

Which of the following best explains the underlined wo

rd “vulnerability” in

3

B

．

Scanning reader.

D

．

Mobile payment.

Paragraph 4?

A

．

Threat.

C

．

Difficulty.

答案

B

解析

词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Due to its easy access，

criminals can steal

simply by replacing the QR codes with their own

，

routing cash into their own bank

accounts.(

由于二 维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自

己的银行账户就 可以进行盗窃。

)”可知，

这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。

由此可推知画线词的

意思是“缺点”。故选

B

。

6

．

Which is true about QR codes according to the text?

A

．

They were first used in China.

B

．

The generators charge the users a lot.

C

．

Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.

D

．

More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.

答案

D

解析

推理判断题。

< br>根据第三段最后三句可知，

不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。

任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描你的二维码。

准入门槛越低，

< p>
你和用户成功的可能性就越大。

由此可推知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码 。故选

D

。

C

Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their kids love them as

much

as

I

everyone

will

agree

with

me

wife

is

terrified

of

anything

more exciting than the merry?go? why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while

she goes white on hearing the word “rollercoaster(过山车)”？

According to psychologists

，

it comes d

own to something called a “Type T”

T’s are thrill?seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities

that most people would find hair? seems some of us enjoy the physical

sensations associated with fear

：

the adrenaline(

肾上腺素

) rush and the beating

rides make us feel ying experiences encourage a sense of

excitement

once

we’re

back

on

solid

ground

though

we

only

enjoy

them，

experts

say

，

when

we’re

within

a

“protective

frame”

that

assures

us

that

deep

down，we’re

sti

ll

safe.

Recent

research

has

found

certain

genes(

基因

)

which

may

be

responsible

for

those

of

us

with

Type

T

mists

have

separated

a

gene

called

DRD4

which

seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me.

4

B

．

Weakness.

D

．

Simplicity.

New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds

quickly

，

shoot

up

hundreds

of

feet

into

the

air

and

make

all

sorts

of

ch

suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us

who

lead

stressful

，

structured

or

controlled

’s

certainly

true

that

roller

coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(

乏味的

) expectations of everyday

parks

allow

us

to

act

like

children

again

，

to

experience

true

excitement

and behave a little else as an adult can you scream at the top of your

lungs

and

throw

your

arms

in

the

air

without

being

sent

for

psychological

evaluation?

If

you’re

looking

for

a

great

place

this

summer

where

you

can

get

in

touch

with

your inner risk?taker，head for the nearest theme ’s a

scream!

语篇解读

本文是说明文。文章指出了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。

7

．What can we learn about the author’s wife?

A

．

She gets excited easily.

B

．

She fears extreme rides.

C

．She loves Blackpool’s Big One.

D

．

She rarely disagrees with the author.

答案

B

解析

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“My

wife

is

terrified

of

anything

more

exciting

than

the merry?go?round.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。

< p>

8

．

What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?

A

．

Put their lives at risk.

B

．

Stay energetic all the time.

C

．Avoid the “protective frame”．

D

．

Enjoy adventurous experiences.

答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type T’s are thrill?seekers who welcome the

uncertainty of activities that most people would find hair?raising.”可知，

T

型人

格的人喜欢寻求刺激。

9

．

What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?

A

．

It is genetically determined.

B

．

It is common among people.

C

．

It is caused by living separately.

D

．

It is a result of a physical disorder.

答案

A

5

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段的内容 可知，

T

型人格由基因决定。

10

．What’s the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?

A

．

They help relieve stress.

B

．

They are technologically designed.

C

．They contribute to parent?kid relationships.

D

．

They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.

答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第 二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚

的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目， 作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆

脱单调的生活，释放自我。

第二节

(

共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分

)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余

选项。

It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people

，

but chat rooms are

still among the most popular to chat with a stranger now

？

11

，

after which

，

you need to keep the following rules in mind.

12 .Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend

classes

should

remain

is

actually

not

a

very

good

idea

to

share

your

last

name with a if you feel you have met someone you really like and get

along with

，

it is still necessary to withhold some important details.

Be

fun

and

chat

about

something

doesn’t

mean

giving

away

personal

details

，

but

you

can

share

your

life

experiences

and

stories

with

strangers

as

long

as you are both going with the is really no way you will manage to know

the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies. 13 .

Remain in control at all

is really no obligation

on you

to continue

with

chats

that

scare

you

or

make

you

uncomfortable. 14 .As

soon

as

something

annoys

you

，

feel free to leave the nobody force you into conversations you find

inappropriate.

Try

not

to

download

things

from

strangers. 15

，but

be

careful

that

you

don’t

get viruses or hacked by such r

eally can’t be sure of who you are

talking

to

，

so

be

cautious

about

is

best

that

you

stick

to

the

channels

of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right

computer protection even when you download things.

A

．

Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of files

6

B

．

Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangers

C

．

So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chats

D

．At night it’s not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms alone

E

．

Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the website

F

．

Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interests

G

．

Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control

语篇解读

本 文是一篇说明文。进入聊天室与陌生人聊天是一种常见的娱乐方式，那么，如

何在聊天的 时候很好地保护自己呢？作者给我们提出了一些非常实用的建议。

11

．答案

F

解析

根 据空前的问题和空后的半句可以看出，空处既要与前面的问题衔接，又要跟后面半

句形成 先后关系，故

F

项“那你应该先找到一个你感兴趣的聊天室”承 上启下，符合语境。

12

．答案

B

解析

本 空位于段首，

是本段的主题句。

本段讲的是隐私保护，

而

B

项也是关于保护隐私的，

< br>再从选项的结构看，

B

项与其他段落的主题句一样，都是 祈使句。故选

B

。

13

．答案

C

解析

根 据本空所在段落的主题句可以看出，这一段讲的是可以适当涉及个人方面的信息，

而

C

项在含义上与本段的主题相同，且有主题句中的关键词

< p>
personal

。故选

C

。

14

．答案

G

解析

本 空所在段落的主题句讲的是要一直控制好整个聊天的过程，而

G

项的内容和关键词

remain fully in control

< br>符合本段的主题。故选

G

。

15

．答案

A

解析

本 段讲的是尽量不要下载陌生人发送的文件以及下载时应注意的一些问题，空后是

but< /p>

引出的一个并列分句，

因此本空所填内容应与后面的分句构成转折 关系，

A

项在内容上符

合条件。故选< /p>

A

。

第三部分

语言运用

< br>(

共两节，满分

45

分

)

第一节

完形填空

(

共

20

小题 ；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分

)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

(2019·辽宁抚顺高三一模

)

In

one

of

my

college

classes

，

we

were

required

to

do

an

act

of

project

included 16 lunch for an elderly I 17 the elderly person with

the food I cooked

，

it never 18 to me that it would result in a new friendship

and the discovery of a 19 .

7