圣洁-博奕
沪教版
2020
年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解
（一）
B
卷
姓名
:________
班级
:________
成绩
:________
一、
阅读理解
(
共
10
题；共
80
分
< br>)
1.
（
8
分）
Hans Bethe
The
late
German-
American
physicist
Hans
Bethe
once
described
himself
as
“the
H-
bomb’s midwife（接生婆）”. He
left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which
he helped
develop the first atomic
bomb
（原子弹）
, won the Nobel
Prize in Physics in 1967 for
his
contribution to the theory of nuclear
reactions
（核反应）
and advised
controls
over nuclear
weapons
（武器）
for the peaceful
use of the nuclear energy
Francis Crick
The
lat
e
Francis
Crick,
one
of
Britain’s
most
famous
scientists,
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
（生理学）
or Medicine
in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with
James
Watson
and
Maurice
Wilkins,
the
double
helix
structure
（双螺旋结构）
o
f
the
DNA,
though
he also made important contributions in other
fields. He died in 2004.
Peter Hall
Sir
Peter
Hall’s
life
in
the
theatre
has
seen
him
running
the
Arts
Theatre,
founding
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company
when
he
was
only
29,
and
directing
the
National
Theatre.
He also directed Akenfielf for London
Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall
Company, which has 40 productions
worldwide to its name.
（
1
）
The
above information is about _________.
A . famous physicists
B .
great people
C . great directors
D . Nobel Prize winners
（
2
）
Francis Crick won
the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his
death.
A . 32
B .
24
C . 42
D . 45
2.
（
8
分
）根据下列短文内容，选择正确答案。
第
1
页
共
15
页
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a
living. Once at midnight, an old lady in her 80s
took my
taxi. She gave me an address,
and then asked,
I
don't
mind,
she
said.
in
no
hurry.
I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(
临终关怀医院）
.
I
don't
have any
family left. The doctor says I don't have very
long time.
I quietly shut
off the meter.
For the next
two hours, we drove through the city. She showed
me the building where she had once
worked, the neighborhood where she and
her husband had lived, the place where she danced
as a girl. As
the sun was rising, she
asked me to go to the address she had given
me.
I drove into the fine morning light.
Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the
closing of
a life. I drove aimlessly
（漫无目的地）
，
lost in
thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly
talk.
What if that woman had gotten an
angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his
shift? What if I had
refused to take
the run?
（
1
）
The
old woman chose to ride through the city in order
to ______.
A . show she was
familiar with the city
B . see some
places for the last time
C . let the
driver earn more money
D . reach the
destination on time
（
2
）
The
taxi driver did not charge the old woman because
he ______.
A . wanted to
give her a hand
B . shut off
the meter by mistake
C . had
received her payment in advance
D .
was in a hurry to take other passengers
（
3
）
What
can we learn from the story?
A . Giving is always a pleasure.
B . An act of kindness can bring people
great joy.
第
2
页
共
15
页
C . People
should respect each other.
D . People
should learn to appreciate others' concern.
3.
（
8
分
）阅读理解
Mr. King goes to a
dinner party. He is
wearing(
穿
)old clothes. He
comes into the room. But people
in the
room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit
at the table.
Mr. King goes
home and puts on(
穿
)his good
clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in
the
room stands up and
smiles(
微笑
)at him. They
give(
给
)him very good food to
eat.
Mr. King takes
off(
脱下)his coat, and puts it in the
food and says, “Eat, coat!”
The other people ask, “What are you
doing?”
He answers, “I'm
asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old
clothes. You don't look at me.
You
don't
ask me to sit down. Now I'm in
these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now
I see,
you give t
he food to
my clothes, not to me!”
（
1
）
Mr.
King
goes
to
the
dinner
party,
but
people
in
the
room
don't
look
at
him,
because
_______.
A . he doesn't come by car
B . he is wearing his old clothes
C . he is old
D . he is poor
（
2
）
Why
does everyone in the room stand up and smile at
Mr. King?
A . Because he is
wearing his old clothes.
B . Because he
comes back in a good car.
C . Because he
has a lot of money.
D . Because he
is wearing his good clothes.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined
word “it” refer
to(指代
)?
A . the
coat
B . the food
C .
Mr. King
D . the party
（
4
）
Now
Mr. King sees the good food is _______.
A . for his good car
B . for him
第
3
页
共
15
页
C
. for his clothes
D . for his
party
4.
（
8
分）阅读理解
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（
1
）
What color is the
jacket?
A . Yellow.
B .
Black.
C . Brown.
D .
White.
（
2
）
The
key is ________.
A . Bob's
B . Helen's
C . Frank's
D . Grace's
（
3
）
How
much (
多少钱
) is the pen?
A . 15 yuan.
B . 20 yuan.
C . 50 yuan.
D . 60 yuan.
（
4
）
Grace
has a
.
A .
jacket
B . key
C .
pen
D . quilt
（
5
）
What does the
word
意思是
)?
A .
产地
B .
日期
C .
成分
第
4
页
共
15
页
D
.
物主
5.
（
8
分）
（2015?山东济宁）
No one knows exactly when jazz
was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it
began in the
early
1900s.
Jazz was a new kind
of music, for America and the world, and New
Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were
blacks. This music was not written down, and at
first only
blacks
played
it.
It
was
hard
for
white
musicians
to
learn
the
new
style.
But
soon
they,
too,
were
playing
jazz.
The popularity of this music spread.
From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi
to Chicago,
then to Kansas City and New
York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz
musicians, both black and white.
Many
of them were famous. One man was better than the
rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He
was not only talented but also hard-working. He
also had
a good sense of humor and a
big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities
were valuable in his rise
to fame.
After he became famous, he traveled around the
world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear
Louis play. But life was not always
easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New
Orleans. His father never went to school and his
mother
could hardly read. When Louis
was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis
lived with his mother.
How
hard
their
life
was
can
readily
be
imagined.
And
yet
Louis
smiled
through
everything.
He
later
wrote,
“My whole life has been happiness. Life
was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever
happened has been
beautiful to me. I
love everybody.”
（
1
）
What can we know exactly
from the first paragraph?
A
. Who invented jazz.
B .
When jazz was invented.
C . Where jazz
was invented.
D . Why jazz was invented.
（
2
）The underlined
word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers
to（指）
____
.
A . New styles.
B .
Jazz pioneers.
C . Black musicians.
D . White musicians.
（
3
）
What
made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz
musician?
A . His family
background.
B . His talent
and hard work.
第
5
页
共
15
页
C . His good
sense of humor.
D .
His big, good-natured smiles.
（
4
）
Which of the
following best expresses Louis Armstrong's
attitude (
态度
) to
life?
A . He laughs best who
laughs last.
B . Failure is the mother
of success.
C . When you smile, the
world smiles back.
D . Without
music, life is a journe y through a desert.
（
5
）
What
is the passage mainly about?
A . The development
of
jazz.
B .
The influence of jazz on Americans.
C .
The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
D . The
development of jazz and its best musician.
6.
（
8
分
）
Dear Linda,
I'm
glad to hear from you and I would like to be your
pen friend. In your letter, you said you
wanted to know something about my
school life(
生活
).
I walk to school at 7:30 every morning
because the school is near our house. When I get
to school
at about 7:45, I often do the
cleaning with my classmates. After that we do some
reading for half an
hour. We have four
lessons in the morning. I often have my lunch at
12:00 at school. We usually have
two
lessons in the afternoon. The school is over at
about 5:00 and then I go home.
My favorite subject is Chinese. I like
all the teachers because they are friendly. I am
keen on
sports
and
I
enjoy
playing
football
best.
I'm
a
member
of
our
school
football
team.
What
about
your
school
life?
Best wishes!
Dick
（
1
）
It
often takes Dick about _____ to walk to school
every morning.
A . half an
hour
B . 15
minutes(
分钟
)
C .
10 minutes
D . 5 minutes
（
2
）
After Dick gets
to school, he _____ first.
A
. does morning exercises
第
6
页
共
15
页
B
. does some reading
C . has classes
D . does the cleaning
（
3
）
How
many classes does Dick usually have in a
day?
A . Two.
B .
Four.
C . Six.
D .
Eight.
（
4
）
How
does Dick probably(
可能地
) go
home?
A . On foot.
B . By bike.
C . By bus.
D . In Linda's car.
（
5
）
From the
passage
，
we know that_____
.
A . Dick goes to school at
12:00 at noon
B . Dick doesn't like
studying Chinese
C . Dick's
favourite sport is playing football
D .
Dick's Chinese teacher is not friendly to him
7.
（
8
分
）
When he was 16, his father
s
eriously said to him, “I’ll give you
whatever you want
before
you
are
18.
But
after
that,
I
won’t
care
much
about
you,
and
you
should
give
me
whatever
I
want.”
When his 18th
birthday was coming, the young man began thinking
about looking for a job. So he sent
resumes(
简历) to many
companies he liked on the Internet. But, most got
no reply, he said, “Maybe they
were
surprised about my primary school
education.”
By chance, one
of his friends was looking for someone, who could
work as an egg porter(
搬运工
)
in the s
upermarket, for 0.5
Yuan a box. Facing lots of difficulties in getting
a job, he said, “I’ll
take this job. At
least I can make some money for my
petrol(
汽油).” Then every day, he drove
his car,
his 18th birthday gift, to
work in the supermarket. He did that for three
months.
Later, he heard that
a newspaper was looking for a network
technician(
网络技术员
), so he
asked
for it. But they were also
worried about his school education. He practiced
his skill right in front
of the
computer, and showed the managers web pages he had
designed. He started to work the next day,
and became the director of network
department in less than a year.
And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss.
In January 2005, he started a magazine for
children, with
himself as the editor in
chief
（主编）
. And the only
writer was his father.
第
7
页
共
15
页
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
圣洁-博奕
-
上一篇：中国制造向中国创造转变
下一篇：4月英语国家概况自考试题(1)