败诉-天知道
题型组合练（十九）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖北武汉调研
)
Tea
cher
，
Lawyer
，
Doctor
—when someone says
“career”，
these classic jobs are
the
first
ones
you
think
about
，
right
？We’ve
found
four
uncommon
careers
with
awesome
and
unusual benefits.
Chief Listening
Officer
You
may
not
have
heard
of
a
Chief
Listening
Officer
，but
they’ve
probably
heard
from
closely
monitor
social
platforms
and
conversations
to
keep
an
eye(and
ear
！) on
what’s being said about their company or work
enables a fast
response to any and all
complaints
，
questions
< br>，
or misinformation.
Why
it’s
awesome：
This
job
is
on
the
more
organizations
rely
on
social
media
for
market
research
and
customer
service
，
the
position
of
CLO
will
only
become
more important.
Food
Stylist
Mouth?watering
restaurant
commerci
als
and
wasteful
magazine
photographs
of
delicious food don’t come
easy：
It takes the work of a food
stylist to make it all
with cooking
skills
，
creative
style
，
and tools ranging from
lipstick
to
lard
，
you get food ready for
its photograph.
Why it
’s
awesome：
This is one of those rare
cooking jobs that provide chances
to
create
，but don’t require you to slave
away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility Consultant
As a global mobility
consultant
，
you help
employees make smooth
transitions(
过
渡
)
into
their
new
homes
—whether
it’s
in
Bangkok，<
/p>
Berlin
，
or
the
next
state
over.
Why it’s awesome：If
you’re the type who enjoys traveling and likes
learning
about
other
cultures
，
systems
and
traditions
，
this
career
could
be
a
perfect
companies continue to expand across
borders
，
this position is
expected to grow by
21 percent over the
next few years.
Computational
Linguist
Computational
Linguists
help
computers
and
humans
communicate
with
each
specifically
，
you
create
computer
programs
that
can
translate
，
transcr
ibe
，
and comprehend
regular
，
human language.
Why
it’s
awesome：
This
field
is
the
front
line
for
exciting
technological
areas
1
like speech
recognition
and artificial other
words
，
you could
help
create robots.
语篇解读
一提到职业人们会自然想到
老师、律师和医生等传统职业，本文介绍了四
种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师
、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。
1
．
What does a
Chief Listening Officer do?
A
．
Do market
research.
B
．
Listen to chief
officers.
C
．Respond to
customers’ opinions.
D
．
Track social
platforms and conversations.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据
Chief Listening Offi
cer
中的第一段第二句可知，首席收听官会
严密跟踪调查社交
平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。
故选
D
项。
其中
track
和文中的
monitor
为同义词。
2
．
What is vital
if you want to be a food stylist?
A
．
Hard work in a
restaurant kitchen.
B
．
Restaurants and
delicious food.
C
．
Cooking skills
and creativity.
D
．
Commercials and
magazines.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据
Food Stylist
< br>中的第一段第二句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造
型和工具，
你就为你的食物拍照作好了准备，
所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。<
/p>
故选
C
项。
3
．
What may
contribute to the growing need for global mobility
consultants?
A
．People’s love
for travel.
B
．People’s interest in other
cultures.
C
．Employees’ desire for
g
reat progress.
D
．Companies’ tendency to
expand globally.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据
Global
Mobility
Consultant
中的第二段最后一句“As
companies
continue to expand
across borders
，
this position
is expected to grow by 21 percent
over
the next few years.”可知，随着公司规模在海外继续扩大，未来的几年这个岗位数
量有望增加
21%
。故选
D
项。
4
．
What are
computational linguists good at according to the
text?
A
．
Both
computers and languages.
2
B
．
Communicating
with others.
C
．
Speech
recognition.
D
．
Creating
robots.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。根据
Computational Lingui
st
中的第一段可知，计算机语言学家是帮
助电脑和人类彼此之
间进行交流，说具体点就是创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换
和理解人类常用的
语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选
A
项。
B
(2017·湖北八校联考一
)
I
was born on the 17th of November
1828
，
in the village of Nam
Ping
，
which is
about four miles southwest of
Macao
，
and is located on
Pedro Island lying west of
Macao
，
from which
it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.
As
early
as
1834
，
an
English
lady
，
Mrs
Gutzlaff
，
wife
of
a
missionary
to
China
，
came to ted
by the Ladies’ Association in London for the
promotion of
female
education
in
India
and
the
East
，
she
immediately
took
up
the
work
of
starting
a
girls’
school
for
Chinese
girls，which
was
soon
followed
by
the
opening
of
a
boys’
school.
Mrs
Gutzlaff’s
comprador(买办
)
happened
to
come
from
my
village
and
was
actually
my father’s
friend and
was through
him
that
my parents
heard about Mrs
Gutzlaff’s
school and it was doubtlessly through his
influence and means that my
father
got
me
admitted
into
the
has
always
been
a
mystery
to
me
why
my
parents
should put me into a
foreign school
，
instead of a
traditional Confucian
school
，
where my big brother
was certainly such a step would have been more
suitable for Chinese public opinion
，
taste
，
and
the wants of the
country
，
than to
allow me to attend an English
er
，
a Chinese belief is the
only avenue
in China that leads to
political promotion
，
influenc
e
，
power and wealth.I can
only
guess
that
as
foreign
communication
with
China
was
just
beginning
to
grow
，
my
parents
hoped that it might
be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning
this
way
he
might
become
an
interpreter
and
have
a
more
advantageous
position
to
enter
the
business and diplomatic world.I am wondering if
that influenced my parents to
put me
into Mrs Gutzlaff’s to what other
sequences it has eventually
brought about in my later
life
，
they were entirely left
in the hands of God.
语篇解读
作者出生在南平的一个村庄里，长大后，在父亲的朋友的帮助下被父亲送到一
所英文学校，而这么多年来，作者一直困惑当初父亲为什么会送他去英文学校而不是传统
3
的中文学校。
5
．How was the
author admitted to Mrs Gutzlaff’s
school?
A
．Through
his father’s request.
B
．
Through his
fa
ther’s friend’s help.
C
．
Through his own
efforts at exams.
D
．Through
Mrs Gutzlaff’s influence.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句“Mrs Gutzlaff’s
comprador(买办
)
happened
to
come
from
my
village
and
was
actually
my
father’s
friend
and
was
through
him
that...through
his
influence
and
means
that
my
father
got
me
admitted
into the school.”可知
，通过父亲的朋友的帮助，作者才进入这所学校。故选
B
项。<
/p>
6
．Why did the
author’s parents put him into an English
school?
A
．
It met with
Chinese public opinion.
B
．
An English
school was more influential.
C
．
He could become
a successful interpreter.
D
．
Foreign trade
with China was developing fast.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第三句
“In this
way he might become an
interpreter
and
have
a
more
advantageous
position
to
enter
the
business
and
diplomatic
world.”可知，父亲认为作者上
了英文学校之后或许可以成为一名翻译，在做生意和外交方
面有优势，所以才送作者去英
文学校。故选
C
项。
7
．What did the author think
of his parents’ decision to put him into an
English
school?
A
．
It was
skeptical.
C
．
It
was thoughtful.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It
has
always
been
a
mystery
to
me
why
my
parents
should put me into a
foreign school...”可知，父母送作者去英文学校而不是传统的中
文
学校的原因似乎是个谜，作者对此比较困惑。故选
D
项。
8
．What does the
underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence
probably mean?
A
．
Results.
C
．
Series.
答案
A
4
B
．
It
was wonderful.
D
．
It was
mysterious.
B
．
Orders.
D
．
Progress.
解析
词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第三句“In
this
way
he
might
become
an
interpreter
and
have
a
more
advantageous
position
to
enter
the
business
and
diplomatic
world.”
可知，作者以为父亲送自己去英文学校是期待他以后成为翻译，但实际上会有什么样的结果
谁也不知道，且根据最后一句中的“eventually brought about(引起，导致)” 可推测出
sequence
应为
res
ult
的同义词。故选
A
项。
C
(2017·山东实验中学诊断三
)
When
I
first
arrived
at
Barranquilla
，
the
public
transport
system
was
a
mystery
to
gly
，
hundreds
of
huge
，multicolored
buses
whizzed
’s
more，
there seemed to be no
stop signs
，
and therefore
absolutely no indication of where
the
bus was going
，
or at what
time it would arrive I know more about the
ways of Barranquilla buses.I thought it
only fair to share this knowledge.
So
，I’ll
start
with
the
vehicles
are
painted
all
colors
of
the
rainbow
，
and
often have graffiti?style designs on
the fact，
this type of
graphic
design
is
so
typical
here
that
even
a
local
design
company
took
it
and
decided
to
make
T?shirts
with
inside
is
decorated
according
to
the
taste
of
the
driver，
with
stickers
quotations
，
names
of
family
members
，
curtains
and
various
items
dangling
from the ceiling.
At night time
，
the
buses are covered with multicolored flashing
lights enough
for
a
good
party
atmosphere
，coupled
with
the
music
from
the
driver’
s
stereo
system
，
which is
exactly what you get!
As for the
destinations
，
no signs are
needed
—
these are often
splashed across
the front of the
bus
，
with a card in the front
window detailing more specific
you see
a bus passing your way and you want to get
on
，
you stick out
your hand and wave it about a
bit
，
and the bus driver will
slam on the brakes and
wait for you
before continuing on his way.
On
the
journey
itself
，there’s
yet
more
fun
to
be
s(小商贩
)
often
pass
through
the
buses
，
trying
to
sell
you
sweets
or
water
are
also
preachers
coming
to
give
you
the
sermon(
布道
)
of
the
day
in
return
for
some
small
r
，
my
favorite
moment
is
when
someone
comes
into
the
main
street
with
a
mini
stereo
and
some rap music to
entertain the crowd.
语篇解读
作者主要记叙了巴兰基亚这个城市的公共交通状况以及旅途中的所见所闻。
< br>
9
．
When the
writer first arrived in
Barranquilla
，
he/she
.
A
．
hated taking
the bus
5
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