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awakening2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)

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2021-01-28 07:37
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awakening-参谋部

2021年1月28日发(作者:foolishness)


2016



12


月大学 英语四级考试真题(第三套)




Part I












Writing









































(30 minutes)


Directions


:


For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose



you



have


two


options



upon



graduation


:



one



is



to


find




a



job




somewhere



and



the



other



to



start



a


business



of




your



own


.


You


are


to


make


a


decision.



Write


an


essay to explain




the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no


more than 180 words.




Part II












Listening Comprehension



























(25


minutes)


(说明:本次四级考试全国共考了两套听力,为避免重复,特补充了一套模拟听力,供


同学们练习。





Section A


Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news


report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be


spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four


choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on


Answer Sheet 1



with a single line through the centre.


Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news




item.



1.



A)



Armed men.



B)



Militants.



C) Civilians.


D) Hard- liners.



2.




A)



The parked passenger bus.


B)



The armed men on motorcycles.


C)



The central government.


D)



The Islamic rebels.



Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following




news·


item.



3.



A)$$ 14 billion.



B)$$ 40 billion.



C)$$ 2.5 billion.



D)$$ 25 billion.


4.



A)



Lack of knowledge of climate change.


B)



Not enough examples to follow.



C)



Shortage of agricultural experts.



D)



Insufficient financing mechanisms.


Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item


5. A) It will rise.


B) It will be stable.



C) It will be lowered down.



D) It will change from time to time.




6. A) To boom up real estate market.


B) To lower unemployment rate.


C) To finance car industry.


D) To off er food to more people.



7. A) Students with bank loan.


B) Home buyers with bank loan.


C) Low income workers.


D) People with savings accounts.



Section B



Directions:


In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each


conversation you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be


spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four


choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a


single line through the centre.


Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.



8. A) Waiter and customer.


B) Good friends.


C) Husband and wife.


D) Colleagues.



9. A) The man does her a favor.


B) The man recommends her many good foods.


C) The man is very patient to her question.


D) The man decides to treat her to a meal.



10. A) There were not many Chinese restaurants




before.


B) Many people emigrated out of his country.


C) It is famous for the different recipes.


D) It prevents foreign languages from getting in.



11.



A)



He cannot understand why she always speaks



nonsense.


B)



He does not think the woman knows how to enjoy herself.


C)



He believes the woman is capable of being promoted soon.


D)



He hates to choose between Chinese cuisine and French cuisine




Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.



12.



A)



T-bone steak& beer.


B)



Fried chicken steak & Sprite.


C)



Boiled chicken & salad.


D)



Roast beef & rice.



13. A)



French.



B) Italian.


C) Ranch.


D) Germany.



14. A)



For its salad.


C)



For its cheese.


B)



For its pies.


D)



For its fries.



15.


A)



The



baker



was



hurt



at



work



and



can?t



prepare



them.



B)



The oven is



broken



and



hasn? t



been



repaired.



C)



They are served only on Sundays.


D)



The pies have been sold out.



Section C



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage,


you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken


only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices


marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a


single line through the centre.


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.



16. A) They want to attract attention.


C)



They appear respectable in such clothes.


B)



It is fashionable to wear such clothes.


D)



Riding


a


motorcycle



makes



one


dirty.



17. A) It is efficient.


C)



It is convenient.


B)



It is exciting.D) It is dangerous.



18.


A)



If he always wears protective




clothing.


B)



If he can see everything around him clearly.


C)



If he is very careful.


D)



If he has a lot of defenders.



Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage



you have just



heard.



19.



A) Making noises.


B) Our own system of language.


C) Combinations of different sounds.


D) A group of sentences upon our own creations.



20.



A)



It does good to communication between people.


B)



It encourages people to speak out their thoughts.


C)



It enlarges the vocabulary of a particular language.


D)



It hinders communication among individuals.



21.


A)



Words.


B)



Tone of voice.



C)




Sentence structures.


D)



Sounds.




Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just



heard.



22.


A)



William Smart.


B)



Mrs. Dodd.


C)



President Lyndon Johnson.


D)



President Nixon.



23. A) In 1910.


B)



In 1906.


C)



In 1966.


D)



In 1972.



24.



A)



First Sunday in



June.


B)



Second Sunday in June.


C)



Third Sunday in June.


D)



Decided by each Presiden



25.



A)



To honor only your father.


B)



To honor all fathers around you.


C)



To honor father like figures.


D)



To honor Mrs. Dodd ? s father.




Part



III


Reading



Comprehension


( 40 minutes)


Section A


Directions:


In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to


select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the


passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in


the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on


Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in


the bank more than once.


When



someone



commits



a



criminal



act


,



we


always



hope



the



punishment



will



match



the


off


ense.



But



when



it



comes



to


one



of



the



cruelest



crimes




animal


fighting


things





26



work


out


that



way.


Dog- fighting


victims are







27







and



killed



for



prof it



and



“ sport



” yet



their



criminal



abusers



of


ten



receive


a


28


sentence



for



causing



a



life


time



of



pain.



Roughly



half




of


all



federally- convicted




animal



fighters



only



get



probation



(缓刑)




Some progress has been made in the prosecution


(起诉)


of animal



fighters.



But



federal


judges


often


rely


heavily


on


the


U.


S.



Sentencing



Guidelines



when



they






29






penalties


,



and



in



the


case



of




animal



fighting


,



those



guidelines



are



outdated



and



extremely









30


The


U.S.


Sentencing



Commission,


which






31







these



sentencing



guidelines, is



revisiting



them, proposing



to



raise



the



minimum



sentence



from



6-12 to



21-27



months.



This is a



step in the



right





32






, but



we?d like



to



see the



U.S. Sentencing



Commission make



further



changes



to



the



guidelines.


Along


with


this


effort


,


we're



working



with



animal



advocates



and



state



and



federal


lawmakers


to



33



anti-cruelty


laws



across



the



country


,



as



well



as



supporting



laws



and


policies



that



assist


overburdened



animal






34






that care for animal fighting victims. This help is 35 important because



the



high



cost



of



caring



for



animal



victims



is



a



major



factor



that


prevents


people



from



getting



involved



in



cruelty



cases in the



first




place.




A) convenient


B) creates


C) critically


D) determine


E) direction


F) hesitate


G) inadequate


H) inspired


I) method


J) minimal


K) rarely


L) shelters


M) strengthen


N) sufferings


O) tortured





Section B



Directions:


In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements


attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify


the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more


than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the


corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.


When Work Becomes a Game



A)



What motivates employees to do their jobs well?



Competition with coworkers,




for


some. The promise of rewards, for others. Pure enjoyment of problem solving, for a


lucky few.


B)



Increasingly ,



companies



are tapping



into



these



desires



directly



through



what



has



come



to



be known as



“gasification'':



essentially ,



turning



work



into



a



game.



“Gasification is about understandingwhat it is that makes games


engaging and what game



designers do



to create a



great experience



in games,



and taking



those



learning?s



and applying



them



to other



contexts such




asthe



workplace



and



education



” explains



Kevin



Wabash ,



a



gasification



expert



who



teachesAt the Wharton School of Business at the


University of Pennsylvania in the United States.



C)



It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and off erring


prizesto



the



winners ,



or



giving



employees



digital



badges



or



stars for



completing



certain



activities. It could



also



mean



training



employees



how



to



do



their



jobs



through



video



game



platforms. Companies



from



Google



to L? Ordeal



to



IBM



to Wells



Fargo



are known



to



use



some



degree



of gasification



in



their



workplaces.



And more and more companies are


joining them.



A recentReport suggests that the global gasification market will grow


from $$ 1.65 billion in 2015



to $$ 11.1 billion by 2020.


awakening-参谋部


awakening-参谋部


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awakening-参谋部


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