awarded英语复习 (自动保存的)

Book1 Unit 1

Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents

and teachers

But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.

You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better

chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future.

With a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!

Education is simple the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.

词组：

the triumph of years of hard work

多年努力的结果

make your educational experience as rewarding as possible

使你学有所成

attain one’s best

取得佳绩

cry tears of joy

喜极而泣

a time unlike any other

无与伦比的时光

pursue new passions

追求心的爱好

emerge as a more broadly educated person

变得更加博学

give sb. a giant headache

令人头痛欲裂

an early bird

早起的人

a night owl

夜猫子

the happy experiences outweigh the unpleasant ones

快乐的经历多于令人不快的经历

enrich one’s life

使生活丰富多彩

with a glow in one’s eye

带着热切的目光

pass from one generation to the next

代代相传

inheritors of the hard work

艰苦努力的传承者

acquire and transmit knowledge

获取、传递知识

build a strong and prosperous future

创造强大昌盛的未来

carry the responsibilities as

承担起??的责任

shape one’s future

铸就未来

make the use of

充分利用

abundant opportunities/

resources

大量机会

/

资源

feel overwhelmed by

让人不知所措

overweigh

多于

pair ... with

结合起来

build a strong foundation

打下坚实的基础

句型：

As …, sb. is proud /happy/ sorry /sad… to do sth.

用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”

In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth.

用于表达“某事引起的回忆”

。

If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it would

be this: Do sth.!

用于表达

“某

人认定的最为重要的建议”

… A wonderful example of this is sb. who…/ sth. that…

用于列举“最典型的事例 ”

。

范文：

In your new journey of life, I feel it necessary to remind you that entering university is the

triumph

of

your

past

hard

work.

In

the

future

four

years,

I

expect

you

to

make

the

most

of

comprehensive

library,

sports

facilities,

faculty

members

and

other

abundant

resources

that

success needs. Although you may feel overwhelmed by wealth of courses and dorm life, I assume

that the new unique experiences far overweigh uncomfortable ones and they will help you reap

the

valuable

lessons

that

you

need

in

the

future

life.

I

believe

as

long

as

you

take

pleasure

in

challenging yourself and pairing passion with responsibilities, you can build a strong foundation

for your future.

Unit 3

.

Welcome to college life in the 21st century, where students on campus are electronically linked

to each other, to professors and to their classwork 24/7 in an ever- flowing river of information

and communication.

. For most undergraduates, non-stop Internet connectivity is the fuel of college life.

. In the past few years, schools have taken the lead by turning their campuses into bubbles of

Wi-Fi networks

.

The

race

to

attract

students

with

the

most

modern

networks

and

the

hottest

systems

has

reached fever pitch.

. The anywhere-anytime access has already yielded amazing benefits in education.

词组：

take the lead

树立榜样；带头

being transformed into

正在转而进入

account for

是??的原因；引起；解释；说明

keep up with

①跟上；保持同步；②和（朋友）保持联系

stand out

①出色；②显眼；突出

yield amazing benefits

深受裨益

replace with

用??替换；以??接替

anywhere-anytime

随时随地的

frontiers of new technology

新技术的前沿

wonder

神奇

ever-flowing river of information

源源不断的信息流

study late into the night

熬夜

add to student’s sense of excitement

增加学生的兴奋感

sophisticated thinking

大学生活的动力

at a competitive disadvantage

处于竞争劣势

take sb. away from the real world outside

脱离现实世界

inferiority complex

自卑感

in the meantime

同时

fever pitch

狂热

the most Internet accessible spots in the world

世界上网络最普及的地方

句型：

Sth., long a … of …, is being transformed into …, and …

用于形容“某物的转变或变化”

。

A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that …

用于表达

“某些研究、

实 验等所发现的结果”

。

With the widespread application of …

With the fast/rapid development of …

用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”

。

?

As it is depicted in the picture, …;

?

a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 24 hours a day;

?

get access to the Internet easily;

Sb. say they really value …;

?

regulate and balance your time;

account for;

?

at a competitive disadvantage;

be indispensable for;

?

encourage sophisticated thinking;

?

A recent study/research/experience found that …;

?

take you away from the real world outside

范文：

The college campus is being transformed into a new age of electronics. With many schools

offering wireless Internet access anywhere on campus, colleges have become the most Internet

accessible

spots

in

the

world.

Students

can

use

the

wonders

of

the

Internet

to

do

homework,

review lecture outlines, take part in class discussions and network online with your friends. In the

meantime, colleges around the world have been replacing their old computer systems with a free

and

the

most

advanced

online

system.

The

anywhere-anytime

access

has

already

yielded

amazing benefits in education.

Unit 6

. To Work or Not to Work

–

That is the Question

.

First,

owing

to

their

demanding

work

schedule

they

have

less

time

to

devote

to

school

assignments.

. Indeed, the rush from earning and spending money may be so strong that students who have

a history of intensive employment, those who, for example, have been working long hours since

their

second

year,

are

actually

at

greater

risk

than

their

classmates

of

dropping

out

before

graduating.

.

To

our

own

surprise,

our

findings

make

us

question

how

long

we

have

held

on

to

the

conventional assumptions about the great value of work in our formative years.

词组：

contrast with

与?形成对比；和?相对照

interfere with

妨碍；阻止

take a / its toll on

对?产生不良影响

cut back on

削减；缩减

drop out

退学；辍学；退出；脱离

hold on to

继续感到；仍然相信

be accustomed to doing sth.

习惯于做某事

be eroded bit by bit

逐渐减少

school performance and engagement

学习成绩和参与度

are not comparable to

不可比

cut class

逃课

educational aspirations

学习理想

on the other hand

另一方面

at risk (of)

处境危险

in other words

换言之；换句话说

demanding work schedule

紧张的打工日程

cut corners

草草行事；偷工减料

burn the midnight oil

挑灯夜战；开夜车

be characteristic of

?的特点

entertainment and recreation

娱乐和消遣

in turn

相应地；依次地

resolve to

下决心；决意

traditional way of thinking

传统观念

build character

锤炼性格

alter school performance

改变学习成绩

句型：

?

There are numerous and reliable ways by which one can measure the impact of … on …;

?

I have investigated the problems that have been raised concerning …;

?

We uncovered numerous explanations for the undesirable effects of working on ...;

?

Overall, our study offers proof that …;

?

We have simplified and classified the data and the results are clear: …;

?

We can summarize the results as follows: …

；

. Nevertheless, given that …,

indications / proofs / investigations are that sb. is at risk of

doing

sth

“在某种证据下，某人做某事所产生的风险”

。

. In other words, the more sb. do, the less sb. become / do.

< br>“某人做某事产生的相反效果”

。

.

According to sb.’s studies / surveys / investigations, sth., in turn, may be linked to sth., and

therefore, is likely to do sth.

“某事造成的影响”

。

Unit 7

. Are these reports truly accurate or do they exaggerate the situation? Should we be alarmed by

the accounts of falling standards of principles and morality?

. Some college faculty decided to do more than talk about rising students cheating.

. With awareness of increasing dishonesty in today’s society, it’s sometimes

implied that in “the

good old days” people were better, happier, and more honest.

. Without trust, ordered society would descend into chaos.

词组：

not to mention sth.

更不用说某事了

rip off

盗窃

cope with

(

成功地）对付，处理

launch a campaign

发起一场运动

be confined to sb. / sth

局限于某人／某事

descend into

陷入

?

状况

numerous accounts of cheating

不计其数的欺骗

purchase receipt

购买收据

postage meter

邮资机

all layers of society

社会的方方面面

a major hotel chain

一家大型连锁酒店

a source of frustration

神经沮丧的原因

anti- plagiarism software

反剽窃软件

ID card with an attached photo

带有照片的身份证

the ultimate learning tool

最棒的学习工具

the growing plague of cheating

泛滥的作弊问题

rising students cheating

越来越多的学生作弊

increasing dishonesty

越来越多的不诚实行为

the falling standards of principles and morality

行为准则和道德水准下降

demand bribes

索取贿赂

fake a term paper

学期论文造假

be expelled from school

勒令退学

crowd

充斥

honesty disappears

诚信消失

What’s deeply troubling

令人深感忧虑

句型：

. especially tr

oubling / surprising / annoying are the reports/facts that….

用于“表述一种更令

人担忧

/

吃惊

/

/

生气的现象或者事实”

。

. sth. , once hailed as sth., could become sth.

用于“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔 境况的对

比”

. Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious) , sth. will have an effect on sth.

用于“表述不管在什么情况下某事 可能产生的影响”

。

Unit 8

.Water is not only a good conductor of electricity but of panic as well.

.

In

the

end,

the

“shark”

proved

to

be

imaginary.

But

not

my

deep

emotional

feelings

for

my

friend.

. Men Are from Mars, women Are from Venus.

词组：

be sensitive to

对??敏感

make up for

补偿；弥补

pull away

驶离；开走

in a ... light

以??角度

prove to be

被证明是

be determined to do

下定决心做

be born with

天生就有

in comparison

比较而言

retreat back to ...

追溯到??

spill out of

从??中涌出

say farewell

再会；永别

in a new light

以全新的角度

be emotionally honest

真情流露

be determined to do

下定决心做

to one’s relief

使某人宽慰的是

genetic tendencies

遗传倾向

be restrained with ...

在??方面克制

entirely different

完全不同

emotionally honest

真情流露的

no matter how deep

不管友情多深

caring feelings

关爱对方的情感

be justified (by)

被。

。

。所 解释

emotional and rational processes

情感和理性处理方式

masculine

男子气

feminine

女性化

perfectly normal

很正常的

句型：

. Statement of one thing. In comparison, sth. else is (in an) entirely different (film altogether).

用于比较“两个完全不同的事物”

。

. A recent occurrence / accident, etc. made one rexamine / rethink / reflect on sth. in a new

light.

用于表达“对事物的 新的审视、思索和认识”

。

. With s

b., one be / do … With sb. else, it seemes impossible to be / do … (one be / do …).

用于表达“某人对待不同人或事物 的截然不同的态度或做法”

。

范文：

The

memories

I

have

of

female

friends

and

of

male

friends

are entirely

different.

With

women,

I

could

be

open,

emotionally

honest,

and

transparent.

With

male

friends,

it

seemed

impossible

to

express

caring

feelings

no

matter

how

deep

the

friendship

was.

The

great

difference in my communication styles can be justified according to a research:

It seems that

men and women have very

different emotional and rational processes. We are born with very

different genetic tendencies which society encourages as either “masculine” or “feminine”. So it

is perfectly normal for one to treat his / her male friends and female friends in entirely different

ways.