insisted-招魂术
危险化学品管理程序
Hazardous
Chemical
Management
Procedure
1
、目的
PURPOSE
为防止危险化学品在使用储存过程中由于泄漏
、爆炸、燃烧、腐蚀等原因发生
意外,避免人身伤亡、环境影响及财产损失,特制定本程
序。
This Procedure is
designed to avoid explosion, burning or corrosion
of hazardous
chemicals while in
usage/storage, so as to avoid accidents which can
cause personal
casualties,
environmental pollution, and property losses
2
、范围
SCOPE
此程序适用于
NRH
的危险化学品管理。
The procedure is applicable to
hazardous chemical management of NRH
3
、定义
DEFINITION
3.1
危险化学品
Hazardous
Chemicals
凡具有爆炸、易燃、腐蚀性等性质,在
运输、储存和使用过程中,容易造成人
身伤亡和财产损毁而需要特别處理的物品,均属于
危险化学品。常用危险化学
品按其主要特性分为九类:爆炸品;压缩气体和液化气体;易
燃液体;易燃固
体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品;毒害品;放射性物品;氧化剂;腐蚀品<
/p>
;
其他类
(
刺激
性或毒性
)
。
Refer to those explosive,
inflammable or corrosive goods, which require
special
care during the process of
transportation and storage because they are apt to
cause
personal casualties and property
losses.
Common hazardous goods are
divided into nine categories according to their
characteristics. They are explosives,
compressed air and liquidated gas, inflammable
liquids, inflammable solids,
spontaneous combustion materials and moisture-
ignite
inflammables, oxidants and
organic peroxides, radioactive substance, noxious
materials, and corrosive materials,
others (irritant, harmful).
3.2
< br>化学品安全技术书
Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)
描述物质的物理化学特性及危害的文件。除此
之外包括有如安全使用,贮存,
急救,预防措施等信息。
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is
a document that describes the chemical and
physical properties of a substance and
identifies health hazards associated with it.
Other information contained in an MSDS
includes information regarding safe
handling and storage procedures,
precautions for use, and first aid procedures.
4
、职责
RESPONSIBILITY
4.1
采购部门负责
Purchase department is
responsible for
4.1.1
选择符合法规要求的化学品供应商
,
并要求供应商提供該化学品最新的
中文版本
MSDS
Selecting
supplier who compliances with legal requirement,
obtain the newest
Chinese Material
Safety Sheet Data
4.2.
各部门
Each
department is responsible for
4.2.1
负责本部门现场储存化学品的保管、发放、使用和废弃。
Storage, use and disposal of on site
chemical
4.2.2
提供
工作区域使用的化学品培训
Training on the
hazards of any specific chemicals used in their
work area
4.3
安全办
is responsible for
4.3.1
负责危险化学品供应商资质的确认。
Verifying certificate of chemical
suppliers
4.3..2
负责协调化学品紧急应变计
划演练。
Conducting the drill
for chemical emergency response
4.3.3
提供化学品安全意识培训
Providing the chemical awareness
training
4.3.4
化学品的购买
,
使用
< br>,
贮存及废弃处理进行管控
Supervising purchase, use, storage and
disposal of chemicals
4.5
工程部门负责
ME department is responsible for
4.5.1
危险化学品仓库的管理
Hazardous chemical warehouse management
5
、程序
PROCEDURE
5.1
购买
Purchase
5.1.1
采购部门只能向具有相应资质的供应商购买危险化学品。<
/p>
Purchase department shall
purchase the dangerous chemical from the chemical
suppliers with related chemical permit.
5.1.1.1
危险化学品生产厂商必须具有危险化学品生产许
可证。
The enterprise for
chemical manufacture shall hold chemical
manufacture license
issued by local
authorities.
5.1.1.2
危险化学品经营销
售单位经营危险化学品必须具备经营许可证。
The
enterprise for chemical business shall hold
chemical business license issued by
local authorities.
5.1.1.3
p>
危险化学品的运输承运人必须具备危险化学品运输资质证书,运输工具
为危险化学品专用运输工具。
The chemical
carrier must hold chemical transporting permit
issued by public
security organ and own
special chemical transporting containers
manufactured by
qualified manufacture <
/p>
5.1.2
采购部门应将危险化学品供应商的供应商资质相关证明
提交安全办确认。
Purchase department
shall submit the related certificate provide by
chemical supplier
to Safety Council
Office for record.
5.1.3
采购部门须向厂商获取有效的中文版化学品安全技术说明书
Purchase department shall request the
chemical supplier to provide valid MSDS in
Chinese.
5.1.4 <
/p>
凡使用或计划试验某种新化学品的部门,必须填写新化学品采购申请表,
< br>安全办批准后方可采购。
The department seeking to use or
experiment with new chemicals must fill out the
《
New Chemical
Purchasing Application Form
》
and get approval by Safety
Office.
5.2
危险化学品储存
Storage
of Hazardous Chemical
5.2.1
危险化学品储存原则
Principle of
Hazardous Chemicals Storage
5.2.1.1
爆炸品不能与起爆药品、
器材一起储存,
p>
避免存放在高温场所,
严禁摔、
滚、翻、撞
和摩擦。
Explosives shall never
be stored with the igniters and ignition
equipment. The
storage site shall be
kept cool. Dropping, rolling, overturning,
impacting and rubbing
of explosives are
not allowed.
5.2.1.2
压缩气体和液体
不能与性质相抵触的,
尽管都是瓶装的气体或物质同仓
储存。易
燃气体除惰性气体外,助燃气体除不燃气体和无机毒品外,均不得与
其它物品混贮。
p>
Compressed air and liquidated
gases shall not be stored with those materials
incompatible in property, even though
they are also contained in rums. Inflammable
gases, except for inert gases, and
combustion assistant gases, except for
non-combustion gases and inorganic
poisons, shall never be stored with any other
materials.
5.2.1.3
易燃液体应单独储存,远离火源、热源、防止静电危害,邻近的电气设
备要整体防静电
。
Inflammable
liquids shall be stored in separation, away from
fire, heat, oxidants,
and oxidized
acid.
Possible harm
resulting from static shall be avoided.
The
electrical
appliances in the vicinity shall be installed with
anti-explosive device.
5.2.1.4
易燃固体应包装完好,防止火花、烘烤和受潮。
Inflammable solids shall be kept
intact, away from sparkles, heat and moisture.
5.2.1.5
毒害品应包装严密完好,单独隔离存放,远离火源、热
源、氧化剂、酸
类、食品,存放地点应通风良好
Toxic materials shall be stored in
sealed packing, away from fire, heat, oxidants,
acid, and foodstuff. The storing place
shall be well ventilated.
5.2.1.6
腐蚀物品容器应符合耐腐蚀要求,严密不漏。氧化性酸既不能与遇湿易
潮物及
氧化剂储存在一起
,
也不能与碱性腐蚀品儲储存在一起
The containers of corrosive
material shall have strong anti-corrosion property
and
leakage proof. Oxidized acid shall
be kept away from organic moisture-ignite
materials and oxidants. They shall not
be stored with alkali corrosives, either.
< br>5.2.1.7
危险化学品贮存应根据危险品危险特性分区、分类贮存。
Hazardous chemical are arranged
separately by type to distinguish with others
5.2.1.8
化学品贮存地应存有储存化学品的
MSDS
以及化学品清单
Keep
a list of chemicals and available MSDS in the
storage area.
5.2.1.9
危险化学品专用仓库
/
暂存区内禁烟禁火,张贴禁烟标
识。
Placing
“no
fire” and “no
smoking
” signs
is must at the temporary storage area
or
chemical warehouse
5.2.2.
0
剧毒化学品以及储存数量构成重大危险源的其他危险化学品必须在专用
仓库内单独存放,实行双人收发、双人保管制度。储存危险化学品构成重大危
险
源的,由安全办填写“重大危险源申报表”向当地公安部门和安全生产监督
管理局备案。
Hyper-toxic chemicals and
other dangerous chemicals that constitute serious
hazard
sources in quantity must be
stored within the specialized warehouses
separately, and
be subject to the
system of double-person receiving and dispatching
and
double-person safekeeping. Safety
Council Office shall report the quantity, places,
and management personnel of stored
hyper-toxic chemicals and other dangerous
chemicals that constitute serious
hazard sources to the local public security organ
and supervision management bureau of
work safety for records.
5.2.2 Setup of
the warehouse of hazardous chemicals
危险化学品仓设置
5.2.2.1<
/p>
通风散热良好,或有相应的通风设备
They must have good ventilation or
ventilation devices
5.2.2.
设置安全供电设施,所使用的电气设备必须是防爆型的
;
They must have safety power supply
devices. All electrical appliances must
be Explosion proof type.
5.2.3
配备足够的消防设备;
They must be equipped with adequate
fire distinguishing devices
5.2.4
于门口处设置警示标志,如易燃品、严禁烟火等
;
Warning signs such as
“Inflammable”, “No Smoking”, etc. must be set up
in
places where they are easily seen. <
/p>
5.2.5
需设置防泄漏装置及应急设施如洗眼设施
,PPE
等
Installation of leak-preventing devices
and emergency device such as eye
wash
station, PPE are required.
5.2.6
符合供应商提供的物料安全数据表中所要求的贮存条件。
The storage conditions must meet the
requirements of the Material Safety
Data Sheet provided by the chemical
suppliers;
5.2.7
良好地接地装置及防雷设施
With
sound grounding device and anti- thunder grounding
facilities
5.2.3
危险化学品仓库的管理
Management of
Hazardous Chemical
warehouse
5.2.3.1
工程部门指定有化学管理资格的仓库管理员对危险化学品仓进行管理。
Hazardous Chemical
warehouse shall be managed by the appointed person
with qualification certificate from
Engineering Dept.
5.2.3.2
p>
仓库管理员要根据化学特性对危险化学品仓中的化学品分类储存并分
类标识。
Hazardous Chemical
shall be stored and label the according to the
category
and property of chemical by
warehouse keeper
5.2.3.3
仓库管理
员对危险化学品仓中化学品列出化学品清单
The warehouse keeper shall keep the
list of hazardous chemical available.
6
.3.3.4
仓库管理员保持危险化学品仓中化学品
MSDS<
/p>
的及时更新
The
warehouse keeper shall updates MSDS.
6.
3.3.5
危险化学品出入库,必须进行核查登记。危险化学品应当定期检查。
The dangerous chemicals’ entry
into, and exit from wareh
ouses must be
inspected and registered. The dangerous
chemicals shall be inspected at
regular
intervals such as quantity, label, fire equipment
and so on.
5.2.4
柴油储存库区的安全要求
safety
requirements of diesel oil store
area.
5.2.4.1
必须按照相关规定设定防火堤
Set
the fire wall according as national regulation
5.2.4.2
油罐区、油泵房和通风处的照明灯具、接线盒
、开关等,请选用符合
防爆要求的产品,防护等级不应低于
IP
44
级
The lights,
pump, ventilation fan, switch, wire conduit and so
forth should be
explosion proof, at
least IP44 proof level.
5.2.4.3
油罐储存区必须有防雷接地装置
Anti- thunder grounding
facilities should be available for the store area
5.2.4.4
油罐储存区必须有防静电装置
Anti- electrostatic
appliance should be available for the store area
5.2.4.5
卸油时,
汽车油罐车
的卸油设施,
应设置与油罐跨接的防静电接地装置
The vehicle, joint pipe and oil tank
should be grounding before discharging
the oil.
5.2.4.6
经常检查与油罐相联之接头是否有“跑,冒,滴,漏”现象,并及时维
修。
Examine if there are seepage and
leakage in the joint and other place on a
regular basis and replace or maintain
it well in a timely manner.
5.2.4.7
维修时用容器接住各易漏点,
用过的废布碎及沾染上柴油的废置物品请
当作危险废弃物处理。
Secondary container should be in place
while maintaining; Rags, glove and
other waste contaminated with oil
should be treated as hazardous waste.
5
.3
使用
Usage
.
5.3.1
化学品使用岗位员工在
使用化学品前,应熟知安全标签及安全技术说明
书内容,了解接触的化学品的特性,选择
适当的个人防护用品,掌握事故应急
处理方法和操作注意事项。
The employee who will be exposed to
hazardous chemical should know label
and MSDS, property, PPE requirement,
emergency handling and safety
operation
procedure for the chemical to being used before
chemical to being
used.
5.3.2
化学品使用现场需配备必要的应急设施
.
如洗眼器等
The
emergency facilities such as eye wash station
should be provided in
place where the
chemical is being used.
5.3.3
有毒化学品作业场所可能导致职业病危害的依照《职业健康管
理程序》
实施管理。
It is
likely to suffer from occupation disease due to
exposed to toxic
chemical ,the
corresponding control measures can be found in
《
occupational
disease management
procedure
》
.
5.3.4
使用危险化学品的部门应根据每天两班的使用量领取化学品
,<
/p>
最多不能超
过一天两班的用量。
Departments using chemical shall obtain
from the chemical warehouse and
the
chemical warehouse shall provide the hazardous
chemicals in the
identified quantity
for two shifts (one day). The maximum quantity to
be
obtained and provided shall not
exceed that for two shifts (one day).
5
.3.5
非生产过程直接使用或辅助使用的危险化学品,
使用后
剩余的,
应退回危
险化学品仓库。
The leftovers of the hazardous
chemicals in direct or supplement use in
non-production process shall be
returned to hazardous chemical storehouse.
5.3.6
若须在车间储存危险化学品,必须控制储存量,以
最少量为原则,设置
防火阻燃和耐腐蚀的专柜或专用容器进行储存且必须指定专人进行管
理。
The leftovers of the
hazardous chemicals in direct or supplement use in
production process, if they need to be
stored workshop, must be stored in
minimum quantity. Dedicated storing
cabinets or containers made of fireproof
and corrosion proof materials shall be
set up in workshop to store hazardous
chemicals, and manage by the appointed
person.
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