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智慧树知到《
Personal Development
and
Career
Orientation
》章节测试答案
第
1
章
单元测试
1
、
Personal development can
be defined as_______.
答案：
Improving yourself
2
、
Socrates
is
the
“
father
of
Western
philosophy
”
because____.
答案：
He claimed that he
didn
”
t know anything but
could
only ask questions.
3
、
Measuring
personal
development
requires
self-assessment
and also_______.
答案：
A framework for external
observation
4
、
The definition of a career
is:____.
答案：
Developing
yourself in your work
5
、
Which of these statements
about the Confucian idea of
personal
development is NOT TRUE?
答案：
Personal development is
scientific.
6
、
In
Taoist
philosophy,
the
main
disagreement
with
Confucius is about .
答案：
a restless
young man
7
、
In
Plato
”
s
philosophy,
the
idea
of
transcendence
means
1
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答案：
lines and rows, circle
8
、
Aristotle
”
s
ideas
are
important
for
today
because____.
答
案
：
He
inspired
recent
research
in
psychology
and
economics.
9
、
The idea of happiness that
best describes the goal of
personal
development is:
答案：
realising potential
第
2
章
单元测试
1
、
How is the PEP used in
companies?
答案：
To support employees in
their career strategy
2
、
Which of these criteria is
NOT used in assessing the
quality of a
PEP?
答案：
Intelligence and
Motivation
3
、
The PEP was tested at SAP
in China and Brazil in order
to:____.
答案：
Show that it worked in
different cultures
4
、
In
a
company,
a
mentor
often
helps
employees
in
writing
their PEP because:
答案：
Employees
need
help
matching
their
aspirations
with
what the company needs .
5
、
In the video clip of
Catherine Marlowe presenting her
PEP,
what is her main personal development problem?
2
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答案：
She wants to do too many
things.
6
、
A
Personal Enterprise Plan is .
答案：
lower
7
、
A business plan is.
答案：
step
、
are
looking
for
、
your
own
meoney
、
develop
、
your services
8
、
Which of
these statements are NOT part of a Personal
Enterprise Plan?
答案：
Intelligence statement
9
、
Why was the
PEP originally invented?
答案：
To help young
entrepreneurs think about their own
development
10
、
How is the PEP used in
business schools?
答案：
To provide a tool for
personal development
第
3
章
单元测试
1
、
Identity can be defined
as_________.
答案：
How we see and imagine
ourselves
2
、
Dreams
are
useful
in
career
orientation
because____________.
答案：
They
are
projections
that
help
define
long
terms
goals
in
life
3
、
Which
one
of
these
statements
about
dreams
is
NOT
3
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supported by
research on dreams ?
答案：
Most
people
never
realise
their
dreams
in
their
future
career .
4
、
The main difference
between a dream and an aspiration
is_________.
答
案
：
Dreams
are
projections
but
aspirations
are
projections with the
intention to realise them.
5
、
Watching the video of
Sinclair Liu talking about his
dreams,
which dream
do you
think he
cannot be
sure
to
realise?
答案：
Living to
age 95
6
、
Which
of
these
enterprise
statements
is
NOT
appropriate
for your PEP?
答案：
My
enterprise is decided by my parents.
7
、
Which of these is NOT part
of your identity?
答案：
Your student ID number
8
、
The
main
difference
between
conservative
and
entrepreneurial identity
is that__________.
答案：
Conservative
identity
is
about
integrating
past
and
entrepreneurial identity
is about creating the future.
9
、
What is an achievement
statement?
答案：
Important
actions
that
you
took
in
the
past
and
that
you will take in the future
4
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10
、
Which
type
of
learning
statement
is
NOT
appropriate
for
your PEP?
答案：
Your intelligence test
score
第
4
章
单元测试
1
、
In
the
two
hand
model,
there
are
5
career
success
factors.
Which factor is NOT
a career success factor?
答案：
Your university degree
2
、
For
the
left
hand
of
the
two
hand
model,
which
lifestyle
factor is NOT in
the model?
答案：
Work-life balance
3
、
Why are
women
”
s career paths
different from those of
men?
答案：
Women
give
priority
to
children
when
they
are
young.
4
、
The
model for
stages
of
life
has
changed
in
the last
40
years because____.
答案：
Society
has changed
5
、
Which of these factors are
NOT present in the CQ model
of cultural
intelligence?
答案：
Travel
6
、
Research has found a
number of universal attributes in
leadership behaviour. This research is
based on____.
5
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答案：
Surveys in different
cultural regions of the world
7
、
The company SAP used a
model for readiness of Chinese
managers
to become global leaders because____.
答案：
Readiness
measured
motivation
as
well
as
capability
8
、
The
concept
of
“
career
anchors
”
developed
by
Edgar
Schein
is useful
because____.
答案：
Anchors show you what
type of career interests you
most
9
、
The
idea
of
a
“
third
active
life
”
is
new
because:____.
答案：
Most
people
renew
the
way
they
work
to
keep
developing
themselves
10
、
Which of
these statements did Confucius NOT say?
答案：
At twenty,
I passed the state examination.
第
5
章
单元测试
1
、
Your
report
on
your
720
assignment
is
short
because____.
答案：
The
main
advantage
is
for
you
to
get
feedback
in
order
to write your PEP
2
、
Feedback
is
important
in
personal
development
because____.
答案：
It gives you external
information to
guide your
development
3
、
Where did the concept of
feedback come from?
6
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答案：
It
was
invented
in
World
War
2
while
working
on
anti
aircraft guns.
4
、
What is a 720?
答案：
A feedback and coaching
process
5
、
What is coaching in
personal development?
答案：
Giving feedback and
guidance
6
、
What is a mentor in
personal development?
答案：
Giving
advice
and
guidance
for
“
big
picture
”
issues
7
、
In his
IDEAL statement, Taleeb says he feels special.
Why does he feel special?
答案：
Because he almost died.
8
、
Taleeb
mentions
that
he
is
spiritual
and
has
a
guru.
This
means that .
答案：
The group
will vote
9
、
Taleeb drew a conclusion
from his 720 coaching with
Philip
about
“
being too
Indian
”
. His reaction was:.
答案：该问题答案暂未收录，请手动搜索。
10
、
Taleeb
was
surprised
about
something
people
said
about
him. What did they say?
答案：
They
said
he
worries
too
much
and
doesn
”
t
share
his
feelings with others.
第
6
章
单元测试
7
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1
、
In
the
case
of
Professor
Bob
Aubrey,
the
problem
he
saw
about his identity as CEO when he wrote
his PEP was:
答案：
He had defined himself
too much as an entrepreneur
and CEO
2
、
The video
on the Foxconn suicides in
2010
revealed
that:____.
答案：
The
company
”
s
managers
did
not
treat
workers
as
humans.
3
、
Which of these economic
and social changes does NOT
increase
the need for personal development at work?
答案：
Personal
development is a requirement in Chinese
labour law.
4
、
Is
cost
a
KPI
(Key
Performance
Indicator)
or
a
KDI
(Key
Development Indicator)?
答案：
KPI
5
、
Is
motivation
a
KPI
(Key
Performance
Indicator)
or
a
KDI
(Key Development
Indicator)?
答案：
KDI
6
、
Is learning a KPI (Key
Performance Indicator) or a KDI
(Key
Development Indicator)?
答案：
KDI
7
、
Is
profit
a
KPI
(Key
Performance
Indicator)
or
a
KDI
(Key
Development Indicator)?
8
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答案：
KPI
8
、
Human
Resources
experts
have
made
a
number
of
criticisms
of the annual
performance review. Which of these is NOT a
criticism of the performance review.
答案：
Performance reviews are
used to decide on the bonus
an employee
gets for the year.
9
、
In
the
case
study
where
Lina
is
talking
with
her
manager,
what has changed in the second
discussion that was not there
in her
first discussion?
答案：
Lina talked about her
lifestyle goals rather than
complaining
about her salary.
10
、
Self-managed
careers
require
more
self-directed
learning and development because: ____.
答案：
You
don
”
t have an organisation
to help you
第
7
章
单元测试
1
、
What is the purpose of the
SCORE analysis in your PEP?
答案：
To provide a way of
matching strengths and concerns
with
career opportunities and risks on the job market
2
、
The benefit
for you to take an online questionnaires
about your strengths is to_________.
答案：
Compare
your self-assessment with a set of defined
strengths for a given area
9
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3
、
In psychology
a
“
blind
spot
”
is_______.
答案：
An area where you
don
”
t perceive new
information
4
、
In the case of Roger, how
did the social worker turned
a concern
into a strength?
答案：
She
turned
his
hobby
into
a
professional
enterprise.
5
、
What of these effects is
linked to self-efficacy as
defined by
the psychologist Albert Bandura?
答案：
Self-efficacy is why
people become leaders.
6
、
How does the wrong career
lead to a midlife crisis?
答案：
Your work loses its
meaning because it doesn
”
t
correspond to one of your dreams.
7
、
In
the
case
of
Nina
what
is
the
concern
that
she
overcame
when
choosing between her career at the end of her MBA
:
答案：
She felt
she was not entrepreneurial in making life
choices.
8
、
In the case study with
Florence, what was the concern
she had
with her team members?
答案：
She
seemed
to
think
of
herself
as
superior
and
didn
”
t care about
them.
9
、
Flore
nce
”
s
manager
believed
she
had
potential
to
develop
but wanted to focus
more on:
答案：
Meeting short term
performance objectives.
10
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10
、
Which of the following
personal development elements
are NOT
used in writing your SCORE ?
答案：
Job description
第
8
章
单元测试
1
、
Stanley
Milgram
of
Yale
University
discovered
that
people are connected
by
“
six degrees of
separation
”
. This
means:____.
答案：
You can connect with
anyone in the world by
personally
communicating with only six people.
2
、
Larry
Liu
”
s career and lifestyle
dilemma is:
答案：
He
wants
to
take
care
of
his
parents
in
China
and
also
have an international
career
3
、
The
classic
sociological
study
by
Mark
Granovetter
showed that
students get jobs from
“
weak
ties
”
rather
than
“
strong
ties
”
because:
答案：
Weak ties open up new
networks making it easier to
find a job
opportunity.
4
、
What is a competency?
答案：
It is a
capability that allows you to get a result
with consistence and with high quality.
5
、
True or
false? Anything can be a competency as long as
there is someone who needs that
capability.
答案：对
11
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6
、
Positioning is how you
present yourself in a market
situation.
Which
is
these
would
you
NOT
include
in
your
positioning statement for a job?
答案：
What
subjects you studied in school?
7
、
True
or
false?
You
need
to
reposition
yourself
every
time
you want to change your
job.
答案：对
8
、
The reason
you need to a Plan B in your PEP is because:
答案：
You need
to demonstrate an open and flexible career
orientation.
9
、
In Hayssam
Hobolla
”
s PEP, he says he is
a Citizen of
the World because:____.
答案：
He has lived in many
countries
and feels comfortable in any
culture.
10
、
In
Larry
Liu
”
s
PEP,
his
positioning
statement
is:____.
答
案
：
With
my
international
experience
and
combination
of
technical
and
management
skills,
I
”
m
ready
to
lead
an
Asia-wide
project.
第
9
章
单元测试
1
、
The
ancient
Greek
philosopher
is
famous
for
saying
that
“
Man is the
Measure of all things
”
. In
terms of personal
development this
means:
答案：
You
have
to
balance
the
point
of
view
of
the
individual
12
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with an
external assessment of development
2
、
Peer assessment can be
used for evaluating the quality
of a
PEP because:____.
答案：
Students who have done
their PEP
can use criteria to validate
work and give feedback.
3
、
Which
one
of
these
pairs
of
criteria
is
NOT
used
for
PEP
assessment?
答案：
Innovation and creativity
4
、
The
Peer
Assessment
process
has
four
phases.
These
are:
答案：
Presentation, Q&A,
Jury deliberation, feedback
5
、
Which
of
these
is
NOT
an
option
for
the
Peer
Assessment
jury to give as a
grade?
答案：
No
show
6
、
What
is
the
main
benefit
for
students
to
be
Peer
Assessors?
答案：
They learn how to make
judgments using criteria.
7
、
What
is
the
purpose
of
giving
feedback
and
making
recommendations at the end of the PEP
Assessment is:____.
答
案：
Help the
candidate to progress in personal development
8
、
When
judging a PEP that has missing elements, the Peer
Assessment panel should:
答案：
Give
an
“
Incomplete
”
and
ask
the
student
to
finish
the PEP to get a
“
Pass
”
13
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9
、
The
mention
“
Excellent
”
can
be
given
to
a
PEP
assessment
when________.
答
案
：
The
student
shows
outstanding
quality
in
all
4
criteria.
10
、
Peer
Assessors
and
the
Candidate
are
asked
to
sign
the
Peer
Assessment
form
because:____.
答案：
It
certifies
that
the
assessment has been done according to
the rules.
第
10
章
单元测试
1
、
For a job application, you
can include a number of
elements
from
your
PEP
in
your
personal
statement.
Which
element of your PEP would you NOT
include in your personal
statement?
答案：
720
feedback
2
、
In
the video, the recruiter Aimee Bateman gives
advice
on
how
to
answer
the
question:
“
Tell
me
about
yourself
”
.
Which
one does she NOT
advise you to talk about?
答案：
Describe your weaknesses
3
、
Universities
ask
students
applying
for
graduate
studies
to write
a
“
personal
statement
”
. They do this
because:
答案：
They want to understand
you as a person in order to
know
if
they
prefer
you
or
some
other
equally
qualified
14
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candidate.
4
、
Which one
of these elements of your PEP should you NOT
put into your personal statement?
答案：
Lifestyle
priorities
5
、
If you are going to start
a company or work freelance,
which
combination
of
PEP
elements
are
the
most
useful
for
your
career
orientation?
答案：
Dream, enterprise
statement, 720
6
、
The famous
entrepreneur
Ma Yun (Jack
Ma)
says that
entrepreneurs
are
motivated
mostly
by:____.
答案：
Their
dreams
7
、
Later in
your
career, if you
are a
manager in
a company
and
you
want
move
up
to
more
responsibility,
you
can
renew
your
PEP.
Which
part
of
your
current
PEP
will
change
the
most
by
the
time you are 35 years
old?
答案：
Lifestyle priorities
8
、
In
the
Peter
Liu
case
study,
what
he
wanted
to
do
in
his
career created a dilemma. What was the
reason for his career
problem?
答案：
He
wanted
to
change
his
career
and
get
into
the
outdoor
sports and tourism
business.
9
、
In
the
Indra
Nooyi
video,
she
says
she
was
surprised
about
the advice her two
daughters gave to her when she asked them
15
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if she should
quit her job. What was their advice?
答案：
Follow your dream and
keep your job
10
、
Which
of
these
“
known
unknowns
”
does
NOT
suggest
that
personal development will be important
for your generation?
答案：
Atomic weapons
第一章
1
、
Personal
development can be defined as_______.
A:Being happy
B:Being educated
C:Being successful
D:Improving yourself
E:Being
promoted in your job
正确答案：
Improving yourself
2
、
Socrates
is
the
“
father
of
Western
philosophy
”
because____.
A:He
is
the
first
philosopher
to write
a
book
in
the
West.
B:He invented the
Western scientific method.
C:He
claimed that he didn
”
t know
anything but could only
ask questions.
D:He started a new religion.
正确答案：
He
claimed
that
he
didn
”
t
know
anything
but
could
only ask questions.
16
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3
、
Measuring
personal
development
requires
self-assessment and
also_______.
A:Taking a test
B:Psychological examination
C:A framework for external
observation
D:Positive feelings
E:A framework of economic criteria
正确答案：
A
framework for external observation
4
、
The definition of a career
is:
A:Having a promotion
B:How you make money
C:How companies define work
D:Developing yourself in your work
E:Spending several years in the same job
正确答案：
Developing yourself in
your work
5
、
Which of these statements
about the Confucian idea of
personal
development is NOT TRUE?
A:Personal
development
is
essentially
achieved
through
learning.
B:The practice of rituals lead to
personal development.
C:Personal
development is scientific.
D:Being
a
“
superior
person
”
(junzi)
is
the
goal
of
personal
17
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development.
正确答案：
Personal
development is scientific.
6
、
In
Taoist
philosophy,
the
main
disagreement
with
Confucius is about .
A:The art of war
B:The scientific method
C:The use
of poetry
D:The practice of rituals
leads to personal development
正
确
答
案
：
The
practice
of
rituals
leads
to
personal
development
7
、
In
Plato
”
s
philosophy,
the
idea
of
transcendence
means
A:Philosophers should have a full-
time profession.
B:Philosophy is
about arguing over truth.
C:Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know
through
the senses.
D:Philosophy is essentially an art form.
正确答案：
Philosophy is about
truth that you cannot know
through the
senses.
8
、
Ari
stotle
”
s
ideas
are
important
for
today
because____.
A:He invented science.
B:He was the first communist philosopher.
C:He
inspired
recent
research
in
psychology
and
economics.
18
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D:His lost
works were discovered in Egypt last year.
正确答案：
He
inspired recent research in psychology and
economics.
9
、
The idea of happiness that
best describes the goal of
personal
development is:
A:pleasure
B:wealth
C:realising
potential
D:family well-being
正确答案：
realising potential
第二章
1
、
How is the
PEP used in companies?
A:To select
candidates in the hiring process
B:To test candidates for promotion
C:To support employees in their career strategy
D:To reward employees who have done
a good job
正确答案：
To support employees in
their career strategy
2
、
Which of these criteria is
NOT used in assessing the
quality of a
PEP?
A:Sincerity and Authenticity
B:Intelligence and Motivation
C:Clarity and Coherence
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D:Feasibility and Realism
E:Openness and Flexibility
正确答案：
Intelligence and
Motivation
3
、
The PEP was tested at SAP
in China and Brazil in order
to:
A:Qualify for government subsidies
B:Show that it worked in different
cultures
C:Create a case study for
MBA programmes
D:Exchange employees
between the two countries
正确答案：
Show that it worked in
different cultures
4
、
In
a
company,
a
mentor
often
helps
employees
in
writing
their PEP because:
A:Most employees are not good
writers.
B:Employees
need
help
matching
their
aspirations
with
what
the company needs.
C:Employees need to take
psychological tests.
D:Employees
don
”
t like personal
development programmes.
正确答案：
Employees need help
matching their aspirations
with what
the company needs.
5
、
In the video clip of
Catherine Marlowe presenting her
PEP,
what is her main personal development problem?
A:She hasn
”
t
completed her PEP.
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B:She
can
”
t think of a career that
she likes .
C:She wants to do too
many things.
D:She is too
influenced by her husband.
E:She
doesn
”
t want to work.
正确答案：
She
wants to do too many things.
6
、
A Personal Enterprise Plan
is .
A:A template to express who
you want to be and what your
development strategy is
B:A template for starting a business
C:A mental technique to improve your memory
D:A job application
正确答案：
A
template
to
express
who
you
want
to
be
and
what
your development strategy is
7
、
A business
plan is.
A:An intelligence test
given to entrepreneurs
B:A document
that outlines the path to business success
C:A document provided by a bank to
start a business
D:A government
subsidy to companies
E:A
requirement to graduate from business schools
正确答案：
A
document that outlines the path to business
success
8
、
Which of these statements
are NOT part of a Personal
21
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Enterprise
Plan?
A:Identity statement
B:Dream statement
C:Enterprise statement
D:Intelligence statement
E:Positioning Statement
正确答案：
Intelligence statement
9
、
Why was the
PEP originally invented?
A:To test
entrepreneurship in students
B:To
test planning skills in business
C:To
help
young
entrepreneurs
think
about
their
own
development
D:To work
with patients in a mental hospital in France
正确答案：
To
help
young
entrepreneurs
think
about
their
own
development
10
、
How is the PEP used in
business schools?
A:To teach
business
B:To identify students who
want to start a company
C:To
provide a tool for personal development
D:The PEP is not taught in business
schools
正确答案：
To provide a tool for
personal development
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第三章
1
、
Identity can be defined
as_________.
A:How we see and
imagine ourselves
B:Where we come
from
C:How other people see us
D:A quality only humans have
正确答案：
2
、
Dreams
are
useful
in
career
orientation
because____________.
A:They allow you separate the dreamers from the
realists
B:They are not useful in
career orientation
C:They are
projections that help define long terms goals
in life
D:They are only
useful for artists and creative people
E:Careers are decided when we sleep at night
正确答案：
3
、
Which
one
of
these
statements
about
dreams
is
NOT
supported by research on dreams?
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A:Most
people have several dreams.
B:Most
people
don
”
t
know
if
they
will
realise
their
dreams.
C:Most people have a lifestyle dream.
D:Most
people
are
not
sure
if
their
dreams
are
the
real
ones
or the right ones.
E:Most people never realise their dreams in their
future
career.
正确答案：
4
、
The main difference
between a dream and an aspiration
is_________.
A:Dreams
are what you have at night but aspirations are
always day dreams.
B:Dreams are linked to careers and aspirations are
linked
to lifestyle.
C:Dreams are projections but aspirations are
projections
with the intention to
realise them.
D:Neither
dreams
nor
aspirations
are
linked
to
career
orientation.
E:Dreams
are
used in
Western
psychology
while
aspirations
are used in Chinese psychology.
正确答案：
5
、
Watching
the video of Sinclair Liu talking about his
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dreams,
which dream
do you
think he
cannot be
sure
to
realise?
A:Being free
B:Marrying a beautiful girl
C:Having 3 children
D:Being an
exquisite man
君子
E:Living to age 95
正确答案：
6
、
Which
of
these
enterprise
statements
is
NOT
appropriate
for your PEP?
A:I want to start a company.
B:I want to start a family later.
C:I don
”
t
know exactly what my enterprise is.
D:My enterprise is decided by my parents.
E:I want to play music in an
amateur orchestra.
正确答案：
7
、
Which of these is NOT part
of your identity?
A:Past experience
B:Dreams and aspirations
C:Social roles
D:Your student ID number
E:Ethical
values
正确答案：
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8
、
The
main
difference
between
conservative
and
entrepreneurial identity is
that__________.
A:Entrepreneurial
identity
is
for
people
who
want
to
start
a
company.
B:Conservative identity is about political
parties.
C:Conservative
identity
is
about
integrating
past
and
entrepreneurial identity
is about creating the future.
D:Conservative
identity
is
about
the
family
and
entrepreneurial identity
is about careers.
E:Conservative
identity
is
a
personality
trait
for
introverts
and
entrepreneurial
identity
is
a
personality
trait
for extroverts.
正确答案：
9
、
What is an achievement
statement?
A:Your accomplishments
in sports
B:How you fulfilled the
wishes of your parents
C:Important
actions
that
you
took
in
the
past
and
that
you
will take in the future
D:A record of the awards you
received
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E:Why other
people are proud of you
正确答案：
10
、
Which
type
of
learning
statement
is
NOT
appropriate
for
your PEP?
A:What grades
you got in school
B:Your
intelligence test score
C:What you
learned from experience
D:What you
want to learn in the future
E:What
you learned from a mistake or failure
F:They make people proud of you
正确答案：
第四章
1
、
In
the
two
hand
model,
there
are
5
career
success
factors.
Which factor is NOT
a career success factor?
A:Your
university degree
B:Your enterprise
C:Your competencies
D:Your self-learning capability
E:Your potential
正确答案：
2
、
For
the
left
hand
of
the
two
hand
model,
which
lifestyle
factor is NOT in
the model?
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A:Ethics
B:Health
C:Work-life
balance
D:Culture
E:Community
正确答案：
3
、
Why are
women
”
s career paths
different from those of
men?
A:Women are not as interested in
their careers.
B:Women rely on
their husband
”
s career.
C:Women give priority to children
when they are young.
D:Women are
not as well educated.
E:Men
don
”
t understand women.
正确答案：
4
、
The
model for
stages
of
life
has
changed
in
the last
40
years because____.
A:People are more wealthy
B:People do more exercise and
sports
C:Society has changed
D:The human brain has changed
E:Life stages
haven
”
t changed
正确答案：
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