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binding[2019][北京市高三二模英语分类汇编--七选五]

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2021-01-28 18:59
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2021年1月28日发(作者:relatives)


2019


年北京高考二模分类汇编


--


七选五




1. 2019


东城二模



A cultural view on personal space


It’s a well


-


known fact that the British prefer a large “bubble” of personal space


around them.



46



And in South America, a friend may grab you by the arm during


conversation to make their point.


Now, a study published in the


Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology


has looked


into why different cultures have such different approaches to personal space.




47



They


developed


an


e


arlier


study


that


divided


individuals


into


“contact”


and


“non


-


contact”


cultures.


Contact


cultures—


southern


European,


Latin


American


and


Arabian



engaged


in


more


touching


and


stood


closer


during


conversation


than


non-contact cultures in northern Europe, North America and parts of Asia.


To


a


degree,


this


proved


correct.


Argentina


becomes


known


as


the


most


touchy- feely nation; people here keep the same distance from a stranger as a British


person


would


an


acquaintance


and


a


Canadian


individual


a


close


friend


or


partner.




48



They come out with the widest distance you should stand from a stranger



more


than 1.3m



but one of the narrowest gaps for close friends, just 40cm, compared to


nearly


60cm


for


a


British


person.


So


the


theory


of


warm


versus


cold


is


not


as


straightforward as it sounds.




49



The higher a country’s average temperature, the closer people will stand


to


a stranger.


But


older


people in


warm


climates


keep a bigger distance


from


close


friends and stand closer to strangers; women generally keep a greater distance from


someone they don’t know.



The academics leading this study admit that there is a lot more to do. But what


we do know is to keep your distance in Canada; prepare for a hug in Argentina.



50



They like to stand closer than anybody. To keep warm, perhaps.


A. It’s important to get the distance right, though.



B. Romanians clearly take longer to establish trust.



C. How close we stand to other people varies widely between countries.


D. And if you end up on good terms with a Norwegian, don’t draw b


ack.



E. However, in India people will pack into trains and buses without a second thought.



F.


One


theory


the


researchers


wanted


to


test


was


whether


climate


affects


personal


space.



G. The study certainly found that climate, age and gender have an effect on personal


distance across cultures.







1


/


8





2. 2019


西城二模



Healthy See, Healthy Do


Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home


with


a


few


things


you


did


not


plan


to


buy.


But


hunger


is


not


the


only


cause


of


additional


purchases.


The


location


of


store


displays


(


摆放


)


also


influences


our


shopping choices.



46





The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that


the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.



47




A 2012


study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk


food


for


healthy


snacks


when


the


latter


were


more


readily


available


on


canteen


shelves,


for


example.


In


2014


Norwegian


and


Icelandic


researchers


also


found


that


replacing


unhealthy


foods


with


healthy


ones


in


the


checkout


area


significantly


increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.





48




It


has


been


working


with


more


than


1,000


store


owners


to


encourage


them to order


and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues


(


暗示


) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research


scientist at


the


department,


“Making


healthy


foods


more


convenient


or


appealing


can


lead


to


increased sales of those products.”




Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s


crowded


urban


checkout


areas,


so


they


selected


three


Bronx


supermarkets


for


their


own study.




49




Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each


store for two weeks.





Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything


from


the


checkout


area.


Among


those


who


did,


however,


customers


in


the


healthy


lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.



5




The findings were reported in September in the


Journal of Nutrition Education


and Behavior


.




The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more


checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower


-calorie foods. Health


department


officials


are


now exploring ways to


expand healthy


options at


checkout


counters throughout New York City.



A. These foods give people more energy.


B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.


C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.


D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower- calorie foods.


E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.



F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.


G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can


change customer behavior.



2


/


8





3. 2019


海淀二模



Exam Anxiety


Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but


when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get


sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.





46





Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from


a fear of failure,


lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is


normal


and


often


helps


you


work


harder,


think


faster


and


generally


improve


your


performance.




47




You


may


also


feel


that


other


people


are


managing


the


exam


better


than


you.


This


can


cause


you


to


feel


that


your


mind


has


“gone


blank”


on


information you know you have revised.




48





Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because


they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can


also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as


bad as if you fail after trying really hard.



So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before


and during


your test?



49






Yes, this seems


obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If


you


feel


confident


that


you’ve


prepared


thoroughly,


you’ll


feel


more


confident


walking


into


the


test. The


second


tip


is


simple:


just


start.


The


blank


page


can


maximize your anxiety.




50




You can always go back and change things later if


needed,


but


a


few


quick


answers


can


get


the


ball


rolling.


Besides,


allocating(


分配


)


your


time


is


equally


important.


Look


through


the


whole


test


before


getting


started.


Mentally


allocate


how


much


time


you’ll


spend


on


each


section.


If


there’s


time


to


recheck, even better.



A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.


B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.


C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,


you’re not alone!



D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.


E. Realizing time is almost up and


that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you


desperate.


F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on


your work.


G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up


your confidence.








3


/


8





4. 2019


朝阳二模



Films and computer games


In just a few decades the gaming industry has become much bigger than the film


business.


What


is


called


“interactive


entertainment”


makes


more


money


than


Hollywood cinema. Is there any way of making films more appealing to people who


like to play computer games?


Making


a


film


out


of


a


best-selling


computer


game


can


guarantee


a


large


audience. ___46___ Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive


action


scenes


relying


on


fantasy


effects


as


well.


Gaming


markets


consist


of


science-fiction games, and film-makers have also set films in science- fiction worlds.


___47___ Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.


Why do gamers feel disappointed by films based on their favorite games? One of


the


reasons


is


technical.


Now


everything


can


be


computer-produced.


___48___


However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply


isn’t done in the film version—


leaving the gamers feeling that the


film didn’t look as


real as the computer game.



___49___ In a film the director doesn’t show you some things to keep you have


the


feeling


of


excitement


or


anxiety.


For


example,


you


wouldn’t


be


interested


in


watching


the


film


if


you


knew


the


identity


of


the


murderer.


But


this


is


not


true


for


computer games. When you play a game, you have to do certain tasks to continue to


the new level. ___50___ You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema


you never control the action. You just sit and watch.


There can be some interaction between films and computer games on different


levels. For all the similarities between technologies and special effects, we shouldn’t


forget that a story and a game are fundamentally different.


A. Cameras matter in another sense, too.


B. The success of a game usually lies in the use of special effects.


C. You can’t influence what happens at all in the computer games.



D. Computer games may show the action from a number of views easily.


E. The game has a good chance of being as successful as the film on which it is based.


F. You must be able to have access to all the information in order to decide what to do


next.


G. However, the difficulty for film producers appears to be knowing where and when


to stop.








4


/


8




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