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英语语音及字母组合知识
张业华
第一部分,辅音字母及其发音规律
,辅音字母组合及其发音规律
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一、英语中共
48
个音素,
20
个元音(
12
个单元音,
8
个双元音)
,
28
个辅音。
单元音:
双元音:
辅音:
二、元音字母
开音节
闭音节
Aa
/ei/
cake
/?/
bag
Ee
/i:/
these
/e/
egg
I I
/ai/
bike
/i/
it
Oo
/
u/
those
/
/
box/ mother
/
/
Uu
/ju:/
use
/u/
put/ us /
/
三、辅音字母及字母组合规律
p
pig panda pear
pepper pipe post politics population
b
bear bird bus
bed band bank banana
t
turtle tiger
title tea table tide tooth
d
dog
duck doll doctor door
k
kite kettle key
kill kind kingdom king kiss
g
goose good goat
gift go girl
f
fish food full frog flag
floor fight flight fly
v
very vase vast
violin van
h
hen house horse hat happy
head hear hold
r
rabbit rose
rise robot rain rice run ripe
s
sun
snake silly sick swan star still sock soup soap
z
zebra zoo zero zig-zag
m
moon mouse
mouth mind mine me mood murder
n
nurse nest net nose note nothing nut
l
lion loose low lamp lamb look leaf
milk sail tail tell ball hall
w
window
witch watch wide wind weather
j
juice jeep jam just jump joke jacket
January
x
fox box ox text taxi
exercise mix expensive
y
yo-yo yellow
year your young yard
c
cat
car cake cattle cup call calm cancel catch care
cut card
coat cow
nice city circus bicycle
price rice mice city
ck
pack backpack
sock chick pick duck luck quack quick wreck
s+
清辅音
且重读
——
清音浊化
star skate spider student screen spring
straw squirrel
g- -ge
–
dge
–
gi
–
gy
ginger gym gentlemen
bridge fridge
cage angel energy digital
kn / n
knife knit
knock knee
r/ wr
write wrist wreck
ph
elephant photo
phonetics phone
wh
which what why while when wheat wheel
wheat where
qu
queen quiet quack quick quite
earthquake
th
tooth teeth thumb
think math thought through south north
father brother mother weather feather
clothes
ch / tch
chess cheese church
chase cheat chair choose
match watch switch
patch fetch
sh-
ti- si- ci-
sheep conversation translation
discussion special musician delicious
si- s
television Asian measure treasure
pleasure
-nk
ink tank drink junk pink
think
-ng
ring long lung spring king
tr-
treat trick true treasure
tree truck trust
dr-
dream draw drag
drive
ts
hats hats roots
coats pots cats bats
ds
hands birdds friends cards
四、元音字母及字母组合
1
.
a
bag fat mat hat
bat am an man ant cat sat dad hand map cap
Tape plane male make bake snake
e
net jet get yet wet hen men pen bell
tell smell bed red leg
expensive exam
example telephone television elephant
i
insect ink infant ill hill fill ring
sing fix six win
kite fine quite bite
o
pop
top on dog frog jog log hot lost stop boss
hope note
u
cut hug uncle under
umbrella sun run
cute cube tune
huge
bury
/
busy
2
.
1)
/
a:
/
____ jar car
bar star smart dark shark card barn start party
bark
____ farm parcel
2)
/
i:
/
_____Tree free see sleep queen
_____Leaf meat clean teach
tea eat
cheap cheat
_____Key
_____piece field thief believe chief
brief
3)
/i/
______monkey donkey honey
money
______baby
puppy pony lucky funny
______bit hit kit hill ink
4
) / u:/
_____Blue clue
glue
_____Juice fruit February
_____Cool book cook hook
cookie foot wood food room school
5)
/
/
_____teacher
worker begger hammer driver
sister brother
_____doctor neighbor harbor
6
)
/
:
/
_____bird girl shirt dirty skirt
_____church nurse purse
turn burn
_____worm work
word world worse
_____pearl
earn learn heard search research
_____ term
serve
nervous
nerve
7)
/
:
/
____ horse fork horn corn
born sport short
_____ hawk
awful draw paw crawl law saw
____ core shore store chore score more
____ board roar
____ taught caught daughter naughty
____ pause saucer August autumn claus
____ four pour court
____ tall ball hall wall
mall small
____ warm war
warn quarter quarrel
____
talk walk chalk salt
8)
/ei/
____ Snake bake take brave
safe
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