genuine-ard
2021
年河南郑州高三上学期第一次质量预测英语试卷
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、阅读选择
Philip’s
Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland
Voted Britain's clearest
and most detailed road
atlas
（地图集）
in a consumer
survey, the 2016
edition of Philip’s
Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland
contains 160 pages of road maps
and
clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10
big city approach maps and 64
extra-
detailed town and city plans.
Paperback, 248 pages.
￡
9.99
Mary Berry
Cooks the Perfect
The
n
ation’s best
-loved home
cook invites you to share the secrets of her
favorite dishes.
Mary Berry Cooks the
Perfect features an all-new collection of 100
mouth-watering, simple
recipes for any
occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-
Roast Shoulder of Lamb or
Cottage Pie
with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer
lunches such as Fiery Red
Rice Salad
and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen
companion.
Hardback, 320 pages.
￡
20.00
￡
16.99
Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s
Dictionary
Anne
Bradford
has been editing her Crossword
Solver’s Dictionary since 1957, so this latest
edition is based on over 50 years of
crossword solving! Every word in this dictionary
has
appeared as a solution to a real
crossword clue. With easy-to-read clear text
design, this is an
invaluable reference
for both difficult and quick crosswords.
Paperback, 896 pages.
￡
12.99
￡
9.99
Computing
for Seniors
This leading
computer guide explains in easy steps how to use
the Internet, email, Skype and
online
shopping, plus how to manage your computer
settings safely and securely. Updated for
Windows 8 and Office 2013, it also sets
out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps
easier
to be used, to give you
confidence in your computing skills.
Paperback, 240 pages.
￡
10.99
￡
9.99
1
．
What can be
expected from Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect?
A
．
Easy cooking
instructions.
B
．
How to make a
perfect kitchen.
C
．
Tasty dishes
from across the world.
D
．
How to cook a
dinner in a secret way.
2
．
What do
Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and
Compu
ting for Seniors have in
common?
A
．
They have
similar pages.
B
．
They are in
paperback.
C
．
They
are the first editions.
D
．
They have the
same discount.
3
．
Which of the
following can be a guide for travelers?
A
．
Computing for
Seniors.
B
．
Mary
Berry Cooks the Perfect.
C
．
Bradford’s
Crossword Solver’s Dictionary.
D
．
Philip’s
Complete Road Atlas Britain and
Ireland.
Last year I ruined my summer vacation
by bringing along a modern convenience that
was too convenient for my own
good
：
the iPad. Instead of
looking at nature
，
I checked
my
e-
mail. Instead of
paddling a small boat
，
I
followed my Twitter feed (
推特简讯
)
．
Instead of
reading great
novels
，
I stuck to reading
four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if
I
were still in the office. My body was
on vacation
，
but my head
wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind
to try something different: withdraw
(
退出
) from the
Internet. I knew it wouldn't be
easy
，
since I'm bad at
self-
control. But I was determined. I
started by giving the iPad to my wife.
The cellphone signal at our house was
worse than in the
past
，
making my attempts at
cheating an experience in frustration
(
沮丧
)
．
I
was trapped
，
forced to go
through with my plan.
Largely cut off
from
e-
mail
，
Twitter
and my favorite newspaper
websites
，
I had few ways to
connect to the world except for the
radio
—
and how much radio can
one listen to
，
really
< br>？
I had
to do what I had
planned to do all along
：
read
books.
This experience has had a happy
ending. With determination and the strong support
of my
wife
，
I won
in my vacation struggle against the
Internet
，
realizing finally
that it was I
，
not the
iPad
，
that was the
problem. I knew I had won when we passed a
Starbucks and my wife asked
if I wanted
to stop to use the Wi?fi.“I don't need
it
，
” I said.
However
，
as we
return to post-
vacation
life
，
a harder test
begins
：
can I continue when
I'm
back at work?
There are
times when the compulsion to know what's being
said right now is great. I have
no
intention of giving up my convenience completely.
But I hope to resist the temptation
(
诱惑
)
to check my
e-
mail every five
minutes
，
which leads to check
my Twitter feed and a website or
two.
I think a vacation is supposed to help
you reset your brain to become more productive.
Here I hope this one worked.
4
．
What do we know
about the author's last summer vacation?
A
．
He was
determined to enjoy the beautiful view.
B
．
His iPad ruined
his plan of finishing a great novel.
C
．
He felt
satisfied that he had stuck to his usual
timetable.
D
．
He
hated himself for acting as if he were working on
vacation.
5
．
What
did the author do to keep away from the Internet
this year?
A
．
He
handed his iPad to his wife.
B
．
He cut off his
cellphone signal.
C
．
He refused to
cheat in his house.
D
．
He listened to
the radio most of the time.
6
．
When back at
work
，
the author will
probably choose to ________
．
A
．
stay away from
the Internet forever
B
．
continue to
read more and more books
C
．
keep control of
when and how to use the Internet
D
．
stop checking
what is being said right now completely
7
．
What is the
author's opinion of a great vacation in the
passage?
A
．
A
vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.
B
．
A vacation
proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.
C
．
A vacation is a
period of time to do whatever one wishes to.
D
．
A vacation
means a change of pace to make one more creative.
There are a growing number
of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods,
which
means “uncooked” meat and bones.
William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food
and
Drug Administration(FDA), believes
that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal
of
protecting the public from health
dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have
all the
required nutrition that a pet
needs every day.
Recognizing how
popular these foods are, the FDA has provided
guidelines for producers
of pet foods
which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and
other pets. The guidelines give
rules
to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about
food safety and lack of nutrition.
Pet
owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets
should deal with these products very
carefully to protect themselves against
possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are
preparing foods for human beings, use
hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers,
and
surfaces that come into contact
with the food. Don’t put your hands near your
mouth until you
have washed
them, and don’t allow your pet to touch
your face right after it has eaten raw
meat.
“If pet owners choose
to feed bones to their pets, they should watch
their pets carefully
when they are
eating bones,” Burk says, “If a pet eats a big
piece of bone that won’t pass
through
its digestive system(
消化系统
),
it is likely to kill the pet.”
8
．
What does
William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?
A
．
It’ll make the
pet owners sick.
B
．
It’ll keep the
pets’ wild nature.
C
．
It’s against
the policy of the FDA
．
D
．
It’s
dangerous and lack of nutrition.
9
．
The FDA has
provided guidelines for producers of pet foods
with raw meat because
________.
A
．
pet safety is a
serious problem
B
．
most pets lack
nutrition
C
．
feeding pets on
raw foods is popular
D
．
the quality of
pet foods is dropping
10
．
Those who feed
pets on raw foods should do some necessary
cleaning when ________.
A
．
preparing raw
meat for pets
B
．
touching the
food containers
C
．
taking their
pets out for a walk
D
．
preparing foods
for human beings
11
．
What
suggestion is given to pet owners in the last
paragraph?
A
．
Pets
should be forbidden to eat raw bones.
B
．
Pets should be
kept away from the raw meat.
C
．
Pets should be
checked on their digestive system.
D
．
Pets should be
watched carefully while eating bones.
Social change is more likely to occur
in societies where there is a mixture of different
kinds
of people than in societies where
people are similar in many ways. The simple reason
for this
is that there are more
different ways of looking at things present in the
first kind of society.
There are more
ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more
groups and organizations
with different
beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater
worldly interest and________in
mixed
societies. All these factors
（因素）
tend to promote social
change by opening more
areas of life to
decision. In a society where people are similar in
many ways, there are fewer
situations
for people to see the need or the chance for
change because everything seems to be
the same. And although conditions may
not be satisfactory, they are at least customary
and
clear.
Within a society,
social change is also likely to occur more
frequently and more readily in the
material aspects of the culture than in
the non-material aspects, for example, in
technology
rather than in values; in
what has been learned later in life rather than
what was learned early;
in the simple
elements
（要素）
rather than in
the complex ones; and in elements that are
acceptable to the culture rather than
in strange ones.
Besides, social change
is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes
more readily in human
relations on a
continuous scale rather than one with a sharp
division. This is one reason why
change
has not come more quickly to Black Americans as
compared to other American
minorities,
because of the sharp difference in appearance
between them and their white
fellows.
12
．
The underlined
part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably
refers to “________”.
A
．
quicker
adaptation to changing conditions
B
．
greater
willingness to accept social change
C
．
more respect
for different beliefs and behavior
D
．
greater
readiness to agree to different conditions
13
．
Why is social
change less likely to occur in a society where
people are similar in many
ways?
A
．
They are so
conservative that they tend to slow down social
change.
B
．
They
can easily get what they want in the material
aspect of society.
C
．
They are so
used to their conditions that they seldom want to
change.
D
．
They
have similar needs that can be satisfied without
much difficulty.
14
．
Which of the
following factors probably tends to promote social
change fast?
A
．
Different
points of view.
B
．
Traditional
values.
C
．
Sharp
divisions in relations.
D
．
Similar
appearances.
15
．
What is this
passage mainly discussing?
A
．
Two different
kinds of society.
B
．
Consequences of
social change.
C
．
The importance
of social change.
D
．
Certain factors
affecting social change.
二、七选五
Every
scientific field uses the scientific method to
conduct experiments. Performing
experiments is very important in the
field of psychology
（心理学）
.
Before beginning a study,
however, any
scientist who wishes to perform an experiment
should be familiar with the steps
of
the scientific method.16
．
◆
Form a hypothesis
（假设）
. It is an educated
guess about what will happen during the
study.17
．
Coming
up with a hypothesis before you start can help
guide your experiment.
◆
Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is
essential because the psychologist needs to
know if they have time, materials, and
testing area prepared beforehand. This step also
helps
the scientist to determine if
they will be performing descriptive or
experimental research. The
ideal
situation is to always perform experimental
research.18
．
Descriptive
research simply
collects data regarding
the problem and forms a hypothesis according to
the data.
◆
Collect
data.19
．
If the data
collected is not recorded and organized, the
entire efforts of the
study may be
wasted. The best way to do this may be to record
the proceedings so that no
details are
lost.
◆
Analyze the data.
Once all the data has been
collected and organized, it must be analyzed.
Using previous research or scientific
information about the problem, the psychologist
must
apply the new data gathered.
◆
Publish the information
learned. The final step of the scientific method
in psychology is
publishing the results
of the study.20
．
Most
psychological experiments are published in
scientific journals.
A
．
It is based on
scientific facts, not just opinions.
B
．
Read on to find
out how to use the scientific method in
psychology.
C
．
Before
psychologists start the experiment, they must plan
out the steps.
D
．
This helps
other psychologists to learn about and use the new
information.
scientific method has
proved to be an effective way to conduct research.
fully understand the study, each part
of the experiment must be recorded.
mes, however, this is impossible and
descriptive research will have to be used.
三、完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各
题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always walk to my husband’s
office after work, wait for him and
then we drive home together
every day.
One day, while I
was waiting for him, a beautiful
Cadillac
21
near me.
（凯迪拉克轿车）
I was busy
22
the car when I noticed the
driver.
23
, she was
probably the most
24
woman I had ever seen outside of a
movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea,
and
she had teeth like pearls. Minutes
later, a man walked over and they drove off.
Sitting there,
dressed in jeans and a
T-shirt, I wanted to
25
.
“Why is it so
26
that some people
have it
all?” I th
ought.
The next
week I saw her again, and after that it almost
became my
27
to see her. I
would
28
if she and her
husband ate out a lot and where they went. I
wanted her to get out of the car
so
that I could see her in
29
length.
A few weeks later,
this question was
30
for me. I was waiting at my usual spot
and the
lady’s husband came over to
their car. He opened the door. The pretty
woman
31
walked
around to the
passenger side
—
leaning on a
walking cane. She
32
one leg with her hands
and
then the other. She had an artificial limb
on her left leg and a brace on her
right one.
（
假肢）
As
they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband
arrived, I told him about what had
33
. He said that he knew her husband and
that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had
been
34
in a car that got stuck on the railroad
tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were
killed. The rail company made a large
35
with her because the
crossing had no
36
.
That’s
37
she owns such a nice car now.
For weeks I have
38
this woman and her way of life, but now
I realize how
39
I
am.
When you meet a person who seems to
be much better off than you, don’t be fooled by
40
.
21
．
A
．
dro
ve in
22
．
A
．
cleaning
23
．
A
．
Honestly
24
．
A
．
peaceful
25
．
A
．
cry
26
．
A
．
unbearable
27
．
A
．
chance
28
．
A
．
imagine
29
．
A
．
great <
/p>
30
．
A
．
raised
31
．
A
．
slowly
32
．
A
．
bent
33
．
A
．
changed
34
．
A
．
discovered
35
．
A
．
set
tlement
36
．
A
．
stops
37
．<
/p>
A
．
why
3
8
．
A
．
re
spected
39
．
A
．
boring
40
．
A
．
collections
B
．
pulled up
B
．
taking
B
．
Sincerely
B
．
typical
B
．
argue
B
．
unusual
B
．
wonder
B
．
wonder
B
．
equal
B
．
answered
B
．
firmly
B
．
spread
B
．
happened
B
．
protected
B
．
exchange
B
．
notices
B
．
when
B
．
observed
B
．
mature
B
．
appearances
C
．
sped by
C
．
expecting
C
．
Surprisingly
C
．
beautiful
C
．
escape
C
．
unfair
C
．
regret
C
．
guess
C
．
full
C
．
presented
C
．
quickly
C
．
crossed
C
．
passed
C
．
left
C
．
promise
C
．
signals
C
．
because
C
．
accepted
C
．
lucky
C
．
backgrounds
D
．
turned away
D
．
admiring
D
．
Obviously
D
．
patient
D
．
ask
D
．
unbelievable
D
．
routine
D
．
doubt
D
．
standard
D
．
checked
D
．
hurriedly
D
．
lifted
D
．
hidden
D
．
trapped
D
．
arrangement
D
．
lights
D
．
where
D
．
envied
D
．
confident
D
．
descriptions
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读
下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式，并将
答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Sweet wormwood
（青蒿）
is a common plant in
China,41
．
it has the power to
cure the deadly
disease called malaria
（疟疾）
. Tu Youyou42
．
（
be
）
t
he woman wh
o uses the plant’s special
power to save millions of lives. The
Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her
great
contribution.
On
October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine. She shared
the
prize with two other scientists from the US and
Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese
p
erson43
．
（
receive<
/p>
）
a Nobel Prize in natural
sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving
the award: “It’s a success for the whole research
team.” She
also
thinks44
．
is scientists’ duty
to fight for the heal
th of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research
team to find the
medicine45
．
could fight
against malaria
in the 1960s and 1970s,
things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced
equipment back
then. Tu used to test46<
/p>
．
（
medicine
< br>）
by eating them herself.
Her team searched old Chinese
medicine
books47
．
hand and tested over
2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu48
．
（
return
）
home after traveling for six months.
Her little daughter didn’t recognize
her and hid from the “strange woman”.
To do research, Tu also had to
move
around a lot.
Finally, Tu found
artemisinin
（青蒿素）
in sweet
wormwood in 1971. She spent the next
de
cades49
．
（
try
）
to improve the
medicine. According to World Health Organization,
about
200 million people
suffer50
．
malaria around the
world, and about haft a million die each year.
Artemisinin is stir the most effective
treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she
works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many
cured patients,” she said.
五、短文改错
51
< br>．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(<
/p>
∧
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
()
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
< br>处，多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。
I can still remember I was once asked
to make speech before the whole class at the age
of
9. You can imagine how shy I was
when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to
me. I had
no more choice but to prepare
for it, though. The hardest part was my oral
presentation from my
memory, for
reading fro
m the paper wasn’t allowing.
The real moment began before I stood on
the platform with my legs trembling or
my mind blank.
But my
listeners were waiting patient.
Gradually, I found me back, giving my
speech at last. After what seemed to be a long
time, I