-america
教案
1
人教选修
6 Unit3
Speaking and writing
Teaching material
NSEFC Book 6
——
Unit 3
Teaching Aims
Enable
the students to give advice on quitting smoking.
Teaching Important & Difficult Points
How to help the students to write a
letter of giving advice on quitting smoking.
Teaching aids
A puter and a
projector
Teaching Procedure
Step1 Letter reading
T:
Read this
letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals
with
students
’
problems. List some helpful advice to give Xiao
lei.
Slide show
Li Xiaolei
203 Thames Street
Oxford,
OX41LF
Class 2 Grade 2
GZ
Middle School,
GZ, GD, China
518036
203 Thames Street
Oxford,
OX41LF
Friday 11 Nov.
Dear
students in Class 20 Grade 2,
Can you
help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking
several times. I
am OK for two days and
then I feel really sick and irritable and I have
to start smoking
again. I know smoking
is a bad habit, but I just can
’
t
seem to give
it up. Do you have any useful tips?
Yours sincerely
Li Xiaolei
Step 2 Discussion
T:
Discuss with
your partner and make a list of the tips to quit
smoking.
Slide show
Tips on
how to quit smoking
Write down why you
want to quit (the benefits of quitting): live
longer,
feel better, for your family,
save money, smell better, find a mate
more easily, etc. You know what's bad
about smoking and you know
what you'll
get by quitting. Put it on paper and read it
daily.
Set a quit
date.
Decide what day you will
extinguish
your
cigarettes
forever.
Plan for it.
Ask your family
and friends to support your decision to quit.
Talk with your doctor about quitting.
Begin an exercise program.
Do some deep breathing each day for 3
to 5 minutes.
Cut back on cigarettes
gradually.
Drink lots of water.
Find something to hold in your hand and
mouth, to replace cigarettes.
Whenever
you have a craving
for
a
cigarette,
instead
of lighting
up,
writedown
or whatever is on your mind.
T:
Choose 3
pieces of most useful advice and write 2 or 3
sentences to explain how to do
it.
Step3 Writing
T:
Write a letter to give Xiao lei some
helpful advice. You can refer
to the
structure and useful expressions below.
Slide show
structure
Write
it
down.
your feelings
beginning of
the letter : show your sympathy for him and
encourage him
body of the letter: list
the advice on how to quit smoking
end
of the letter: express your wish and encourage him
Useful expressions
How to
advise people about what to do
Do
You should
Don't forget to
It would be a good idea to
It
’
s OK/ all
right to
How to advise people about
what not to do
Don
’
t
You don
’
t have
to
There is no need to
It
’
s not necessary to
Sample Letter
Dear Li
Xiaolei,
I am sorry you have had so
much trouble to stop smoking, but I am
glad you are still trying. I hope the
tips below will help you.
First of all,
don
’
t give up. The more often you try the
more likely you are to eventually
succeed.
When you feel
irritable,
don
’
t
automatically
reach for
a cigarette
to
makeyou feel
better.
Take a
few moments to relax. Start by breathing deeply
and lifting your arms out to the side
and over your head.
It is a good idea
to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when
you
are quitting smoking. This will
help to remove the nicotine from your
body faster and you won
’
t feel so sick.
It is normal to feel a little stressed
when you first give up smoking, but try to
remember that it will only last a few
days and then you will begin to feel much better.
Keep up the good work, Li Xiaolei ,and
remind yourself how much healthier you will be
when you finally quit.
Good luck and best wishes,
Sun Gao
Step 4 Homework
Revise the unit and prepare for an
exam.
2
6 Unit3
Language points
Teaching material
NSEFC Book 6
—
—
Unit 3
Teaching Aims
1.
To learn some new words and phrases.
2.
To master the
main idea of each paragraph.
3.
To learn some
plicated sentence patterns.
Teaching
Important Point
Howto help the students
to master the usage of some useful words,
expressions and sentences. Teaching
Difficult Point
How to
enable the students to grasp and remember the
detailed information of the
reading
material.
Teaching Procedure
Step1 Revision
Match the
words and expressions on the left to the
explanations on
the right.
be due to
be addicted to
be accustomed to
mentally
a. likes sth very much and wants to
spend as much time doing it as
possible
b.
because of owing to
c. relating to the
process of thinking
d. machines can do
work by themselves instead of
people e.
at last; in the end
f. give up
g. use your nose to notice or discover
sth.
automatically
eventually
manage
quit
smell
Step 2 Language points
1.
I think my
long and active life must be due to the healthy
life I live.
due to
因为；由
引起；由于
accidents
due to driving at high speed
Her
illness was due to bad food.
Her
absence was due to the storm.
知识拓展
:
表示因果关系的单词和短语
介词短语“因为”
较口语化
because of
介词短语“因为”
owing to
较正式
介词短语“因为”
“多亏了”
thanks to
介词短语“因为”
as a result of
副词短语“因此”
as a result
介词短语
on account
of
从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点
Because
而理由以外才是叙述的重点
for
从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的，
并列连词，
as/since
for
说明推测的依据。
不用于句首，置于
第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用
副词
“因此”
therefore
并列连词
“因此”
so
The accident was ____ his
careless driving.
A. due to
B. because
C.
because of
D. Both A and C
Key: D
2. I became addicted to
cigarettes.
使沉溺
;
嗜好
(2)
使
...
成瘾
,
热衷于
addict vt.
(1)
沉溺于
,
醉心于
addict
oneself to
嗜好
,
热衷
be addicted to
他上了毒瘾。
He became addicted to the drug.
喻
)
孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
The
children are addicted to puter games. (
上了瘾的人
addict n. (1)
film addict
电影迷
(2)
吸毒者
3. This means that after a while your
bees accustomed to having nicotine in it
使习惯于
accustom v. vt.
习惯于；适应于
be /get /
bee accustomed to
使自己习惯
/
适应于
accustom +n.
/oneself +to
其中
To
为
介词
The boy has bee accustomed
to speaking English in public.
那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
My eyes soon grew accustomed to the
darkness.
我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗
。
They had to
accustom themselves to the hot weather.
他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。
4. I knew it
was time to quit smoking.
quit
动词，过去式和过去分词均为
quit
，现在分词为
quitting
，
①接动词
-ing
形式，“停止做”
I wish you
’
d quit plaining.
②
辞职
,
离开
His
father quit because of ill health.
’
t afford the
education.
He has to quit school
because he can
知识拓展
只能用动词的
-ing
形式做宾语的动词和短语还有
miss, admit,
avoid,
acknowledge,
consider, appreciate,
delay, enjoy, escape, deny, fancy,
favor, finish, mind, postpone, recall,
practice, excuse, imagine, include, keep, mind,
resent, resist , suggest, risk, resume,
involve, justify, permit, prevent, put
off, cannot stand, can't help, give up,
object to, put off, feel like, look forward to,
persist in, insist on, depend on,
approve of, think about, think of, refrain from
5
．
smell
smell
① “闻起来”
,
联系动词
,
后接
adj.
分词。
The flowers
smell sweet.
②闻到，嗅出
常与
can
，
could
连用。
I can smell
something burning.
③
n.
嗅觉
,
气味
,
臭味
Taste and smell are closely connected.
There
’
s a smell
of cooking.
--- What's that smell ing
from the kitchen?
----Hmm, it smells
like fresh homemade bread.
6
．
In spite of
her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.
in spite of /despite
尽管、无视，是介词短语
/
介词，都可接名词（短语）
、动名词（短语）
They had a wonderful
holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.
尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
Despite the cold weather, she still
wears short sleeves.
In spite of the
cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
In spite of the cold weather, she still
wears short sleeves.
manage Vt. & vi.
1) control
控制
,
经营
He couldn
’
t manage this horse, and
it threw him to the ground.
The boy is so naughty that his parents
cannot manage him.
Mr.
Brown manages a large pany in the town.
2) succeed, be
able to do sth.
设法完成
,
应付
Though I have a lot of difficulties, I
can manage to get everything ready.
I
shan
’
t be able to manage
without help.
If I can
’
t
borrow the money, I
’
ll have to manage without.
manage
和
try
的区别
manage : do then succeed
设法做成了某事
try
表示尽量做
,
但不一定成功
He tried to
pass the exam, but he failed.
He managed to pass the
exam, and the teacher praised him.
7. Still others just get into the habit
of smoking.
get
into the habit of
养成
/
染上某习惯
知识拓展
fall into the habit of
养成
/
染上某习惯
form a
habit of
养成
/
染上某习惯
from habit
出于习惯
by habit
出于习惯
get out of a habit
改掉某种习惯
break off the habit of
改掉
...
的习惯
get into
trouble
惹上麻烦
get into debt
负债累累
get into a
temper
大发脾气
get into deep water
陷于困境
get into one
’
s head
有某种看法
get into
the way of
习惯于、学会
8. feel like
“
feel like
”意为“感到想要”。具体用法如下：
1.
后面接名词、代词或动词－
ing
形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。例如：
I feel like a drink.
I don't
feel like eating.
2.
“
feel
like
”还有“感到像
，摸起来像
”的意思。例如：
They
made me feel like one of the family.
他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。
This feels like silk.
知识拓展
would like
would like
”意为“想要”，其语气比用
like
婉转些。具体用法如下：
1.
后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.
Would you like one of these moon cakes?
2.
后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望
，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：
。