自考英语二教材课文讲义

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I. New words and expressions

New words

1. chatline n.

（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2. variety

?n.

（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

vary vary from

…

to

…

比较：

range / shift from

…

to

…

various

3. romance

?n.

恋爱；爱情

romantic

4. bizarre adj.

极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5. potential adj.

潜在的；可能的

6. script n.

剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿

7. intimacy

?n .

亲密；关系密切

intimate

8. initial adj.

最初的；开始的

9. perceive v.

将…视为；认为

10. avalanche n.

雪崩；山崩

11. literary

?adj.

文学的；文学上的

literature

literal

literary

literate

liberal

12. verse n.

诗；韵文

13. animated adj.

栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14. inclination

?n.

倾向；意愿

incline

inclined

15. sweaty adj.

满是汗的；汗津津的

16. palm n.

手掌；手心

17. vary v.

相异；不同

18. convey v.

表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19. polish v.

修改；润饰；润色

20. intellect n.

（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21. personality n.

性格；个性；人格

22. sequence n.

顺序；次序

23. reverse v.

颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24. veil

?v.

掩饰；掩盖

unveil

揭露，揭开

25. intellectual adj.

智力的；脑力的；理智的

26. familiarity

?n.

熟悉；通晓

familiar

familiarize

27. appearance

?n.

外貌；外表

28. intensity

?n.

强烈；紧张；剧烈

intense

29. stirring n.

（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

31. flesh n.

（动物或人的）肉

32. suspect

?v.

疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

33. correspondence

?n.

通信；通信联系

34. albeit conj.

尽管；虽然

35. demon n.

恶魔；魔鬼

36. determine

?v.

决定

determined

determination

37. extract

?v.

选取；摘录；录

38. addict

?n.

对…入迷的人

addicted

addictive

be / get addicted to sth.

39. hop v.

突然快速去某处

40. flirtation n.

调情

41. addictive adj.

使人入迷的

42. confession

?n.

认罪；供认；坦白

43. multiple adj.

数量多的；多种多样的

44. court v.

（男子向女子）求爱，追求

Phrases and Expressions

1. head over heels in love

?

深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2. butterflies in the stomach

?

心里七上八下

3. deprive

…

of

…

?

剥夺；使丧失

II. Text Learning

Cyber

love

①

Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met

on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to each other?

with the help of

their

computers as they

?found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that

?they

decided to meet in the real, not only the

virtual

, world. It was not easy to

arrange

as the young

man and his lady were

separated

by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and

Maria and Martijn have been living together

happily?

ever since

. They've created a home page

to let the world know how they've found?happiness?

via

?the Internet and

introduce

couples

who've met?

under similar circumstances.

②

Throughout

history men and women had used?

a variety of means

?to find each other.

Internet romance, according to some, is a

bizarre method

, and to others it is a natural way

for?

the 90's

?to meet?

potential mates.

③

Romances formed on the internet

?follow a characteristic script.

?The development of

emotional intimacy

is a long

process

, sometimes taking several months.

Love at?first byte

rare although there are examples. (1)

The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat

rooms, are

generally

followed by

increasingly self-revealing

topics

, and then after a while, the

two strangers

perceive

each other as a true friend.?

Hearts open and an

avalanche

of e-mail

crosses

cyber

space carrying literary quality, and

electronic

messages are even

enhanced

with

verses

and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses,

animated

pictures). Could any heart with romantic

inclinations resist

? (2)

When you

reach for

the mouse with

sweaty palms

and

butterflies in the

stomach

to look in the in- box for new mail - there's just no way to

escape

the fact - love has

arrived

.

④

How does a

cyber

romance vary from a real life romance?

Perhaps

one

significant

difference is that

communication

plays such a large part. Words that

convey

feelings have

enormous

effect. (3)

While before a real date we

fix

our hair and our clothes, on the internet we

polish

our

intellect

,

imagination

and

p ersonality

.?

(4)

In essence

, the

sequence

is

reversed

- first

we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical

vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.

⑤

It is a popular

topic

in cyberspace to

debate

whether or not true love can develop merely

on an?

intellectual le vel

（智力方面，精神方面，即

精神 恋爱

）

, without physical

attraction

or

?

familiarity?

of the other's

appearance

? (5)

To put it another way

: is the physical

appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of

thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?

本部分重点及难点：

1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by

increasingly?

self-revealing topics

, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each

other as a true friend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多

自我表露的话题

，过了一段时间

之后， 两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

perceive

…

as

…把……看成

2. When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in

the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love

has arrived.

(1) reach for the mouse

伸手够鼠标，

reach for

用手去拿，用手去抓

(2) in- box

收件箱

out-box

发件箱

(3) there's no way to do sth.

没办法去做某事

there's just no way to escape the fact

。没办法去逃避这个事实。

3. While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our

intellect, imagination and personality.

(1) while

表示前后对比，再如：

He is hot-tempered, while his twin sister is very gentle.

(2) polish

润色

(3)

句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和

个人品格。

4. In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had

won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first

meeting in person.

(1) only after

…放在

and

后 面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。？？？

介词短语或状语从句

句子倒装，例如：

Only in this way can you succeed.

Only when you have tried hard can you taste the flavor of success.

(2)

句子的译文：

其实顺序是相反的：

我们先展示了内在 美，

只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，

第一次见面，

外在的东西才展露出来。

5. To put it another way: Does the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the

relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?

(1) put: state, express

表达，表述

a well-put sentence

措辞严谨的句子

(2) play a part / role in sth.

在对某事起作用

(3) through the exchange of thoughts and feelings

通过思想感情的交流

⑥

(6)

Many say it is

against

the nature of love to be?

deprived of

?the

sense of sight

, the look,

the movement, and the body language

being present

.

?(7)

There are those, of course, who

favor

Internet relationships

claiming

that the

?intensity?

of the emotional relationship that

develops in such a way is

superior

to the

mere

stirring of the flesh.?

本部分重点及难点

6. Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense of sight, the look, the

movement, and the body language being present.

(1) It is against the nature of love

…

是违背爱的本性的

(2) deprive

…

of

…

剥夺，使丧失

Poverty has deprived many poor children of the right to (receive) education.

< /p>

区分：

derive

…

< br>from

…

He derives great pleasure from helping others.

A lot of English words

are derived from

Latin and French.

7. There are those, of course, who favor Internet relationships claiming that the?

intensity

of

the emotional relationship that develops in such a way is superior to the mere stirring of the

flesh.

be superior to

优于……

类似用法的词：

inferior, superior, junior, senior, anterior, posterior, prior

< br>，这些词表示比较，但

之后都用

to

，不用

than

。例如：

The cloth is inferior to that one in quality.

Her husband is two years senior to her.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】

22. We can't ______ him ______ the right to defend himself even though he is a

suspected criminal.

?

?

?

?

A

．

derive, of

B

．

deprive, of

C

．

derive, from

D

．

deprive, from

【答案】

B

【解析】本题考查

deprive

…

of / derive< /p>

…

from

。

d eprive

…

of

…意为