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2010下半年英语二级《笔译综合》样卷及答案

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2021年1月29日发(作者:onan)




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英语二级《笔译综合》试卷





Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)


This


section


consists


of


3


parts.


Read


the


directions


for


each


part


before


answering


the


questions.



Part 1 Vocabulary Selection


In


this


part,


there


are


20


incomplete


sentences.


Below


each


sentence,


there


are


4


choices


marked


by


letters


A,


B,


C


and


D


respectively.


Choose


the


word


or


phrase


which


best


completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter


as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.



1.


All the students of this university have free _____ to the Internet via a broadband connection.





















ce


sion
















eway



2.


It is rumored that Mr. Smith, the grandson of the founder of the university and a professor of


philosophy, will be _____ as president in March.


ed

















rated


d


















ated



3.


When I visited the area after the hurricane, I became _____ by what I saw and heard there.


ed


















ssed


sed
















ssed



4.


When the actor appeared on the stage again, shouts and cheers broke _____ from the crowd


and continued for about five minutes.













































5.


The _____ value of a coin, i.e. the value of the metal in it, is usually less than the value of


what it will buy.


al

















or


sic

















sic



6.


Hotels and restaurants are an _____ part of the city, without which the tourist industry could


not exist.


onal

















rable


odated













al



7.


We can find a full _____ of his political belief in his newly- published books.


ition















tion


tion

















ition



8.


I don't think you can persuade him he always _____ to his own principles.





















s


s



















tes



9.


In the advanced course of our training, students must take objective tests at monthly _____.


ce







































als



10.


Going around at the top of the mountain, we watched the fog _____ from the valley below; it


seemed that we had entered a fairyland.


d

















se























11.


Richard has an _____ manner, although he comes from a middle-class family background and


has received his education at Cambridge.





































ble



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12.


The history teacher told us the ring was a piece of _____ treasure because it had been handed


down from an ancient king.


able
















us
















e



13.


In the last few years, the _____ of regular folks going under the cosmetic knife skyrocketed.



















s























14.


He was too busy to do any exercise at all until he turned 58. And he is much better _____


now than ever before.





















ion























15.


All


of


us


in


research


have


focused


on


a


drug


that


is


so


_____


that


it


can


change


brain


chemistry.


ous
















ul


us



















16.


He was only a _____ ruler of the country, the real one was his mother, who actually handled


state affairs and possessed the power of making decisions.


ous


















e


e



















l



17.


_____ that she is interested in children, I am sure that teaching is the right profession for her.


r


















ed
























18.


She had _____ opportunity to exercise leadership, which she has dreamed of since she was


young.


A. utter






















ous



















19.


They


intend


to


remove


the


_____


rules


and


regulations


that


are


discouraging


foreign


investment in their country.


ked
















hed


gated















s



20.


The Central Bank is interested in how much money is in _____ in the economy.


ation


















e




















on




Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement


This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and


below each, there are


4 choices marked by letters


A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the


word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error


or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the


corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.



21.


Tom


felt


sure


he


would


get


the


post,


but


he


was


never


even


considered


for


it.


That


was


a


smack in the eye for him.


g serious












g important


C.a humiliating rebuff








expected disappointment



22.


Our neighbors are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us.






















ed























ant



23.


Security


men


believe


the


tit- for-tat


murders


were


the


result


of


the


bombing


which


had


occurred in the city center.


s



















atory


lent


















24.


The conclusion reached at the workshop was that the manufacturing process was obsolete.


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25.


Some people wish to amend the law so that children must stay at school until they are 16.


y





















y






















26.


Prof. Clark disregarded the warning from his colleagues and continued his research work.


d



















ed


ed


















ed



27.


Some


observers


say


the


recent


coup


of


a


military


government


in


that


country


will


lead


to


anarchy.


h



















er


















line



28.


As


a


conductor,


Leonard


Bernstein


was


famous


for


his


intensely


vigorous


and


exuberant


style.


ng


















iastic


ert

















nt



29.


His peers admonished him that he had to increase his study time as the final examination was


around the corner.


shed
















ened















d



30.


Isolated cases of disaffection



or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens


Europe’s economic stability? The question is pressing.






















nner


ger















rd



31.


Justices of the Peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases


involving minor offenses.


acy















ity


ce

















stration



32.


What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their


ideals with reality.


ct

















ace


ize

















33.


The search for eternal youth is no less fervent now than it was 2,000 years ago. People are


trying practically anything.


ged
















al


cted
















ive



34.


SD Memory Cards are versatile high-capacity storage cards that are extremely small - about


the size of a postage stamp.


ble
















ble


le

















ble



35.


This book comes as a revelation to one who was nourished in his youth on the englightened


English socialitst tradition represented by George Bernard Shaw.


ement














ery


entation













tion



36.


Johnson was so absorbed in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.


ed
















ned


d

















sed



37.


The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are


flowers including succulent and cacti.












































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dated

















c



















ed




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38.


The


scientist


contested


the


assumption


of


previous


scientists


that


the


fate


of


human


beings


could not be predicated.


ded















ed


ted
















ed



39.


In


the


last


10


years


we


have


all


witnessed


an


impressive


growth


in


our


knowledge


about


environment.


tive















able


ant
















s



40.


In their culture and in their eyes success all too often means imply outdoing other people by


virtue of achievement judged by some single scale



income or honors.


ting















ding


ing















ning




Part 3 Error Correction


This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates


a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D


respectively.


Choose


the


word


or


phrase


that


can


replace


the


underlined


part


so


that


the


error


is


corrected.


There


is


only


ONE


right


answer.


Blacken


the


corresponding


letter


as


required on your Machine- scoring ANSWER SHEET.



41.


The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see be carrying out next year.


out














ng out


d out













carry out



42.


The


examiner


failed


some


candidates,


and


15


of


them


being


students


without


work


experience.


A. 15 being















15 were


C.15 of them were










D.15 of whom were



43.


Despite of their opposition, he went his own way and started his preparations.


ing of













ed of


e

















ed



44.


Network


television,


magazine,


and


direct


mail




that


will


be


the


big


gainers


in


advertising


revenues next year.









































45.


I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.


example,













,























46.


The


more


people


you


know,


the


less


you


have


time


to


see


them


but


you


can


always


reach


them on the Internet.


A.


less you have the time















B.


the less time you have


C.


the less time do you have













D.


less the time you have



47.


Having heard the weather forecast, the boat was stopped in the harbour.


A.


the boat did not sail out of











B.


they did not sail out of



C.


the boat remained in
















D.


they were stopped in



48.


Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; now all that left is utter poverty.


all is left















that is left


what is left














which is left



49.


Mary must have received my mail; otherwise she could have replied before now.


should
















ought to


shouldn’t














couldn’t




50.


We will ship the goods on Monday according to your order less we hear from you by Friday.


heless










































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51.


When this agreement if signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.


out



















off


ches


















bution



52.


It is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in the


world.


A. was found



















found


been found















been found out



53.


My


company


is


Excellent


Kitchenware


Company,


there


nearby


is


a


big


market


for


kitchenware in our city.


near



















there near


nearly


















nearby there



54.


The government has hardly taken


measures to crack down on there crimes when new


ones


occurred.


A.


Hardly had the government taken


B.


The government took hardly


C.


Hardly the government had taken


D.


The government is hardly taking



55.


The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.


be
















be























to be



56.


Our


company


will


provide


you


with


free


transportation


as


you


requested


and


charge


the


installation.


lation with charge












the installation


installation

















lation in charge



57.


Doctors warned sun- starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at serious


risk than others of contracting skin cancer.


more serious









seriously


more serious












sly with



58.


We have sent an order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.


A.


who are believed by us


B.


with who we have reason to believe


C.


who we have reason to believe


D.


with whom we believe



59.


As


an


English


major


student


at


one


of


the


most


famous


universities


in


China,


I


strongly


believe that business English is more practical than other fields.


A.a student in English












B.a major English student


English major














English student major





60.


The engineers are going through with their highway project, in spite that the expenses have


risen.


because



















though


though





















that




Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)


In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished


statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or


complete


the


statement.


You


must


choose


the


one


which


you


think


fits


best.


Blacken


the


corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.



Question 61-70 are based on the following passage.



Next


door


to


a


lunch


counter


advertising


a


grilled


cheese


special


is


a


gallery


where


Van


Gogh’s ―Irises‖ shares the walls with


Monet landscapes and works from the Italian Renaissance.


They are all fakes. They are all for sale. ―A forger? Yes. We’re expert forgers you could say.


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But we make no attempt to deceive. We don’t pretend to sell original works. We have all the thrill


of being a forger, but


no risk.‖



With


prices


for


original


art


rising


into


the


tens


of


millions,


some


art


lovers


are


turning


to


high-quality copies done by expert artists. In addition, some museums confronting skyrocketing


insurance premiums are considering stashing the authentic pieces and displaying a reproduction.


No


major


U.S.


art


museum


is


known


to


be


displaying


reproductions


in


place


of


originals.


Such


a


practice


would


raise


questions


about


why


people


visit


museums


in


the


first


place.


But


museum security has become a growing concern.


Bids for paintings have climbed at auction houses. But prices for fakes run only from about


$$1,000 to $$10,000 for paintings, depending on the size and complexity of the original.


In Europe where copying masterpieces is centuries-old craft, painters often use pigments and


brushes typical of the period of the original. The painting is placed in a frame closely resembling


its era. Sometimes the gallery purchases 17th century furniture to use the wood for frames. The


final step is the antiquing proce


ss using chemicals and heat and humidity. ―We can make special


types of cracks from little spider-


web types to long splits.‖




61.


This passage is most probably taken out of a/an _____.


A.


court confession by a person suspected of making fakes


B.


commercial advertisement for a new profession in arts


C.


feature story in a newspaper, magazine, or a web page


D.


industrial profile for a museum promoting a new show



62.


The word ―Monet‖ underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to a _____.



A. master artist











B. master forger


C. famous dealer










D. rich collector



63.


Both quotes in the passage are probably from a person who is a/an _____.


A. master artist











B. art piece forger


C. museum director








D. artworks thief



64.


The third sentence in the last paragraph implies that the gallery _____.


A.


carries 17th-century furniture as sideline exhibits


B.


is part of the process in making fake paintings


C.


provides the space only for forgers to produce fakes


D.


manufactures wooden frames for paintings as a sideline



65.


Obviously,


the


phrase


―expert


artists‖


underlined


in


Paragraph


3


refers


to


people


who


are


_____.


A.


experts in evaluating art works


B.


painters decorating the museums


C.


makers of faked famous paintings


D.


experts who can identify forgeries



66.


―Such a practice‖ underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to the display of _____.



A.


forged works in place of genuine artwork


B.


original productions in place of their copies


C.


both fake productions and original paintings


D.


real reproductions and original masterpieces



67.


According to the passage, the word ―stashing‖ underlined in Paragraph 3 is synonymous with


_____.


A. slashing
















B. smashing


C. stacking
















D. storing



68.


As repeatedly stated in the passage _____ was certainly the major reason why forgeries are


sold.


A. insurance















B. security


C. quality

















D. price



69.


The word ―copies‖ underlined in Paragraph 3 does NOT refer to _____.



A. fakes



















B. forges


C. reproductions












D. non-authentic works



70.


According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?


A.


The works on display are meant to sell as originals.


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