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Book 1
Unit 1
a survey
（调查）
surveys
add up
合计；加起来
add up to
总计达；总共有（多少）
add A
to B
给
B
加上
A
add to
增添；增加
ign
orant
（
adj.
）
ignorance(n.)
be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore
take no notice of/pay no attention to
:
形容水面平静
calm(them/it/....)down
quite:
不要吵闹，使环境安静下来
still:
一动不动
silent:
沉默
got to=have to/must Have you got
to...?
haven
’
got
to;don
’
t have to
concerned about/for=be worried about
be concerned with
与
...
有关；涉及
as far
as sb is concerned=in one
’
s
opinion
我认为
through=experience
down=write down
set up=build
8.a TV series
电视剧
outdoors(
≠
indoors) in the
open air
ound adj.
入迷的
purpose
故意
do sth on
purpose
do sth
with/for the purpose of
怀着
..
.
的目的
by
chance/accident
偶然
order to/to/so as to+do
（不可位于句首）为了（表目的）
in order not to do
dusk
≠
at dawn
thundering adj.
雷鸣般的
entirely=
completely
good to;be bad
to;be+adj.+to
point
分数；
point to
指向；
point at
指着
...until
直到
...
才
until/till
直到
get it repaired get sth done
让
...
被做
=have sth
done
in the exam
作弊
cheat sb
欺骗某人
cheat
sb(out)of sth
骗某人某物
cheat sb into doing sth
骗某人做某事
have
done
本来应该做某事（而实际没做）
should
not
have
done
本来不该做某事
a
list of
列清单
在单上
:on the list
reason n.
理由，原因
（
1
）
构成句型
The reason
why ...is that ...
（
2
）
构成短语
the reason for sth/to
do
和
for the(some)reason
g
感到
feelings
情感
be afraid to do sth
害怕去做
... be afraid of doing
害怕某事发生
/sb/sth
:hide-and-hide
捉迷藏
hide away
(1)
躲藏
hide away
in the forest (2)
藏
hide away sth;
hide sth away
is...(
被强调
)that...
be/get/grow crazy about
对
...
狂热
be crazy to do
sth
做某事是不理智的
with
与
...
有联系
处理
=deal
with
区别：
do
with
→
what
deal
with
→
how
have
something to with
与
...
有些关系
=be concerned with
have a lot to do with
与
...
有很大关系
have nothing to do with
与
...
没有关系
was a time
有一段
...
的时间
there was a time when
这
/
那时发生了
.
..
along
随身携带
by oneself
独自；靠自己
+adj./adv./
比较级（加深程度）
< br>
much too+adj.
too
much+
不可数名词
to
碰巧
sb happen to
do sth
It happens/happened+that clause
(
用法跟
need
< br>相似
)
(1)
情态动词，常用于否定句（
dare not
< br>）疑问句（
dare
提前）
(2)
实意动词，后常与不定式连用
，但在
dares,dared
后或是在否定句中的
to
可以省略
(3)
I dare say.
我想，我以为
=as far as I'm
concerned
/This is the
first/second...time
that+
主语
+have/has done
English Notes
It/This was the first/second/third...ti
me+
主语
+had done
..
.through...
透过
...
看
...
look through
浏览
It's no pleasure/use doing
做
...
没乐趣
to face
面对面地
（在句中作状语）
face-to-
face
面对面的（作定语）
类似的还有
heart to
heart
坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
back to back
背对背地
step by step
side by side
one by one
arm in arm
:vt.
Suffer sth ,sth
常是痛苦
pain,
损失
loss,
疾病，饥饿，寒冷
vi.(1)sb suffer(s)
(2)suffer from...
加上具体的疾病或不幸事
物的名称，意为患有（疾病）
，为
...
所苦
r
vt.
Recover
sth
(strength)
恢复
...
recover
oneself
清醒过来，恢复将康
vi.
Sb
recover(from illnesse/loss)
某人（从
...
中）恢复过来
about
get/be tired of
sb/sth/doing
be tired out
精疲力尽
Unit 2
1.
later adj.
晚来的
（
l
ate
的比较级）
adv.
后来地
latter adj.
（位置上后面的）
the
latter (one)
the former (one)
2.
even if=even
though
是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”
，表转折：
though,although,but
3.
I
’
d like sth
4.
That child
come up to me.
Come up to
vi.
走近
come up
被提出
come up with
想出，发现
come across
偶然遇到
come ture
实现
5.
over+
时间
over the pass years
over class/work
6.
actually=in
fact=as a matter of fact
7.
be based on
以
...<
/p>
为根据
base A on B
A be based on
B
被动
base
还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”
at the
base of
8.
present
当前的，现在的（作前置定语）
adj. the present situation
p
resent
做
adj.
还有“出席的
”的意思
at
present;now;at this time;at this moment
9.
make(good/full/no....)use of
使用
Every minute
should be made good use of.
make up
编写，编造，和解
make-up
化妆
make up of
由
...
构成
10.
the number
of/a number of
从意义上判断
the number of
“
..
.
的数目
”
，接可数名词复数，谓语动
词用单数
a number of
许多，大量（后接复数名词）
，谓语动词用复数
a great/large/small number of
fluent in
as&for example
全部列举
that
is/namely
for example:
一般只举同类
人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开
job
was done.
The job was difficult.
The
job(which/that was)done was difficult.
rd
(1)adj.
标准的，第一流的
standard side
(2)n.
标准，水准，规范（可数）
reach/meet standard
符合标准
on
a standard
根据某一标准
such thing as...
没有
...
这一回事
such...
as...
像
...
一样，诸如
...
之类的
such that
如此
...
以致
sb to do sth
sb be expected
to do sth
expect+that
从句
认为
/
预想
...
expect sb/sth
sb
expect to do sth
某人希望做某事
I expect so.
我想是这样
I expect not.
I
don
’
t expect so.
a part(role)in
(1)
参加某运动
=take
part in
play an active part
(2)
对某事有影响，对某事起作用
ize
辨认，认出
recognize his voise
承认，公认
recognize sth/sb as
sth/sb
to do
way of doing
(in)the way
...<
/p>
的方，
...
的方式
(in)the
way+that
从句
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