-
五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习
Book 5
A
Unit 1 My New
Teachers
一．
知识点归纳
1
词汇
old
年老的
funny
滑稽可笑的
四会：
tall
高的
kind
和蔼的
亲切的
young
年轻的
strict
严格的
性格特点
short
矮的
smart
聪明的巧妙地
thin
瘦的
active
积极的活跃的
strong
强壮的
quiet
安静的，
文静的
who
’
s =who
is
谁是
what
’
s=what
is
是什么
lady
女士
Mr.
先生
like
像、喜欢
其他：
very
非常
but
但是
三会
so much
，很非常
principal
校长
university student
大学生
he
’
s
=he is
他是
she
’
s =she is
她
fun
有趣，逗笑
2
句型
（
1
）
询问人
-----
Who
’
s
your
math
teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao .
你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。
-----Who
’
s that
woman ?
-----She is my mother .
那个妇女是谁？
她是我妈妈。
(2)
询问人的外貌特征
-----What
’
s he like ?
----- He
’
s tall and strong .
他长什么样子？
他很高很健壮。
----- Is she
very old ?
-----No ,she is very young .
-----Is he very short ?
-----No, she
isn
’
t . She is very tall .
(3)
询问人的性格特点
----- Is she very quiet ?
----- No ,she
isn
’
t. She
’
s very active .
她很文静吗
?
不，她很活跃。
----- Is
she very strict ?
----- Yes
, she is . But she is very kind.
她很严厉吗？
是的。
但是她很和蔼。
1
外貌特征
Exercise For
Unit 1
（一）写出下列词的反义词
young ___________ quiet _____________ tall
___________
strong _________ new
___________ long _________ strict
_____________
（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。
1 A: ___________ is the girl ?
B: ___________ my sister .
3
A; _______
Tom
’
s father like?
B: _________ __________ thin and
quiet.
4
A: Is
your English teacher _________ ?
B:
No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she
is pretty.
4
：
Mr. Ma is not young .He is
__________.
5
Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is
very ________ .But she is very kind .
(
三
)
补全对话
1 A
：
_________________________________
__________ ?
B:
I
’
m fine .Thank you .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: She is my sister .
A: ___________________________________________?
B: No ,___________________ . She
is very active .
2 A:
___________________________________________?
B: Miss White is my English
teacher .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: She is very tall and thin .
A:____________________________________________?
B: Yes , she is very young .
A:
____________________________________________?
B: Yes ,___________________ .But
she is very kind.
(
四
)
根据所给的信息完成句子。
1
What is man like ? (
高个
，瘦
)
_________________________________________.
2 Is your English teacher very
active ? (
文静的
)
___________________________________________.
3 Who
’
s that
old woman ? (
校长
)
_________________________________________ .
4 Is Tom very thin ? (
强壮
)
2
__________________________________
________.
Book
5A
Unit 2
My days of the week
一、
本单元知识重点：
词
汇
Monday ( Mon.)
星期一
Chinese
（语文）
Tuesday ( Tue. )
星期二
math
（数学）
Wednesday
(Wed.)
星期三
subject
English
（英语）
week
Thursday(
Thu.)
星期四
(
科目
)
art
（美术）
Friday
( Fri.)
星期五
music
（音乐）
Saturday (
Sat.)
星期六
P.E.
（体育）
Sunday ( Sun.)
星期日
science
（自然科学）
do
homework
做家庭作业
do
housework
做家务事
watch
TV
看
read books
读书
play ping-
pong
打乒乓球
on
Saturday
电视
在星期六
What
abou
t
…
?
…
怎么样？
play computer
games
玩电脑游戏
day
天
have
有
;
吃<
/p>
too
也
;
太
on
在<
/p>
…
时候
句
型
1.
本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几？
What day is it today?
今天是星期一。
It
’
s Monday.
2
．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。
你星期六常干什么
?
What do you often do on Saturday?
我常做家庭作业
.
I
often do homework.
你们星期三常上些什么课
?
What do you have on
Wednesday?
我们上语文、数学和英语
.
We have Chinese
math and English.
3
．
What
about
you?
那你呢？
（用于来问别人同样的问题
而又不重复前面的问
句。
）
4.
John likes
Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.
3
Exercise
一、完成句子
.
1.
Today is
Sunday. Tomorrow is _______________.
2. A: I clean the table and chairs,
wash the plates, clean the floor, make the
bed
…
B: Oh, you do much
_______________.
3.
_______________ is it? It
’
s
eight.
4. Mike _________
science on Monday.
5.
_________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black
is our P.E. teacher.
6. The
first day of a week is ___________.
7. The day before Sunday is
____________.
8. The day
after Wednesday is ______________.
二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。
1
．
A
：
？
B
：
It
’
s nine o
’
clock.
2.
A: What do you
do on Saturdays?
B:
？
3.
A:
？
B: We have art
class and Chinese class.
4.
A:
？
B: Today is Tuesday.
5.
A:
What
’
s
Sarah
’
s father like?
B:
？
6.
A:
______________________________ ?
B:
Yes, I can swim.
三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“
T
”
，否则定“
F
”
。
Hello! My name is Sarah.
I’
m an active girl. From
Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like
Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like
P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes
on Fridays
and we have art classes on
Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short
, but she is pretty. On
Wednesday, I
often play ping-pong with my classmates.
It
’
s seven
o
’
clock now. Oh,
it
’
s time to do
my homework.
（
）
1
、
Sarah is not a quiet girl.
（
）
2
、
Sarah
likes music classes very much.
（
）
3
、
Sarah
plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.
（
）
4
、
It
’
s time to have P.E. class.
（
）
5
、
Sarah
likes Tuesdays and Fridays.
4
Book 5
Unit 3
What
’
s Your
Favourite Food?
1.
所涉及的重点词汇有：
eggplant
茄子
sweet
甜的
vegetable
tomato
西红柿
sour
酸的
(
蔬菜
)
green beans
青豆
taste
hot
辣的
cabbage
卷心菜
(
味道
)
salty
咸的
potato
土豆
fresh
新鲜的
carrot
胡萝卜
tasty
好吃的
onion
洋葱
healthy
健康的
cucumber
黄瓜
unhealth
不健康的
chicken
鸡肉
pork
猪肉
breakfast
早餐
meat
（肉）
beef
牛肉
meals
lunch
中餐
mutton
羊肉
(
三餐
)
dinner/supper
晚
餐
others
(
其他
)
：
tofu
（豆腐）
fish
（鱼）
fruit
(
水果
)
group
(
葡
萄
)
2.
所涉及的重点句型：
?
-------- What
would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
（
你
中餐想吃什么
）
--------
I’
d like
(some)
…
?
-------- What
do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
…
(
时间
)?
(
你
…
吃什么
)
--------
I have
…
?
-------- What
does
…
have
…
? (
第三人称
……
吃什么？
)
-------- He/ She has
…
?
-------- What
’
s
your favourite food/fruit?
（
你最喜欢的食物
/
水果
是什么
?
）
-------- I like
…
(best).
It
’
s /
They
’
re
…
-------- What about you?
(
你呢？
)
?
--------
Do
you
like
…
?
(
你喜欢
…
…
吗？
)
--------
Does
…
like
…
?
--------
Yes,
I
do.
They
’
re/
It
’
s
…
--------
Yes,
she/he
does.
No, I
don
’
t.
They
’
re/
It
’
s
…
No, she/
he
doesn
’
t.
-------- Me too.
-------- I
don
’
t like
…
They
’
re/
It
’
s
…
?
That sounds
good.
听起来不错
5
Exercise For Unit 3
1.
根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。
1.
P________,
c_______ and b______ are meat.
2.
I
don
’
t like stawbrries
because they
’
re
s___________.
3.
A________, b__________ and o________
are fruits.
4.
What would you like for d____________?
5.
I
like beef, but
I’
m heavy
now. I h_______ to eat v____________.
2.
补全对话。
Mike:
________________________________, Chen Jie ?
Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are
tasty.______________________?
Mike: I
don
’
t like them, but I like
oranges. They are ______________.
Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too
_________. _____________________________?
Mike:
I’
d like some French fries
and hot dogs.
Chen Jie:
I
’
d like some French fries
and hot dogs.
Mike:
Let
’
s go and have lunch now.
3.
根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。
1.
A:
?
B:
I
’
d like some potatoes for
dinner on Friday .
2.
A: _______
___________________________________?
B: I have fish and beef for
lunch on Sunday.
3.
A:
___________________________________
_________?
B:
I like chicken.
4.
A:
___________________________________
_________?
B: My favourite
fruit is bananas.
5.
Are green beans your
favourite food?
__
6.
Does your
mother like groups?
7.
What do you have for breakfast on
Sundays?
8.
Are you hungry now?
9.
What food do the rabbits like?
6