分词作状语拓展

分词或分词短语作状语

㈠

分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示

1.

时间、原因、条件、让步（可转换成相应的状语从句）

①

Put into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

Put into use in April 2000 == When it was put into use in April 2000

（时间状语）

②

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network

== Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network

（原因状语）

③

Given time

, he’ll make a fist

-class tennis player.

（条件状语）

Given time == If he is given time

④

Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.

Left at home == Although he was left

（让步状语）

2.

表示方式，伴随状况或结果（可 以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句）

①

We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things.

thinking that all children like these things.== and think that all children like these things.

（伴随状语）

②

He earns a living driving a truck.

driving a truck == by driving a truck.

（方式状语）高考对分词用作方式状语考得

③

He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

He fired and killed one of the passers- by.

（结果状语）

④

He died, leaving his wife with five children.

He died and left his wife with five children.

（结果状语）

⑤

It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.

It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out.

（结果状语）

㈡

有时为了强调，

分词前会加

when,

while, if,

unless,

once,

though,

even if,

as if

等连词一起作状语

When

comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences.

Though

tired, he still continued reading.

Once

published

，

this book will be popular with the students.

㈢

分词

(

短语

)

与主语的关系

1.

主语一致：

分词短语的动作由主句主语发出。看以下错误

Waiting for the bus, a brick fell on my head.

Hearing the news, tears came into his eyes.

Finding her car stolen, a policeman was asked to help.

When using the computer, the password must be remembered.

2.

有自己主语的分词结构

---

独立分 词结构。

分词有自己意义上的主语，分词的动作不由主句主语发出。

The town seen from the hill

，

we can see it more clearly

.=If the town is seen from the hill

，

we can see it more clearly.

如果从山上看这座城市，我们能看得更清楚。

Everything taken into consideration

，

the party was a success.

将所有的事情考虑在内，晚会算是成功的。

3.

固定表达方式

在一些表达说话人态度 的句子中，分词主语和主句主语不一致，但这些词已经约定俗成，不认为是错。

常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词

-ing/-ed

形式结构

:

Considering

(that)…

考虑到

supposing

(that)…

如果

……

generally speaking

一般说来

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