-
2018-2019
学年安徽省涡阳县第一中学高一下学期期末考试
p>
英语试题
试题说明:本
< br>试分为第
I
卷(客观题)和第
I
I
卷(主观题)两部分,全卷满分
150
分,考
试时间
120
分钟。
考试注意事项:
1
.
答题前,考生务必用
0.5
毫米黑色
墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填涂在答
题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑;如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
p>
3.
回答非选择题时必须用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,
答案必须写在答题卡各
题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上
新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
< br>
第
I
卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a market.
C. On a farm.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She can’t hear clearly.
B. She can’t get down to
work.
C. She likes the
programme very much.
3. What are the
speakers going to do?
A. Pack a lunch
together.
B. Take a walk on
the weekend
C. Come to work
in the park.
4. What does the man mean
about his job?
A. He enjoys staying in
hotels.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He is a little unsatisfied with it.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Get a new job.
B. Collect
information for his aunt.
C. Ask a
lawyer to give him some help.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
p>
2-4
个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将
有
5
秒钟的
时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
p>
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第
6
材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What does
Mr Smith want Louise to do?
A. Have a
dinner with him.
B. Go
upstairs.
C.
Look after a baby.
7. When will Mr Smith go out for
dinner?
A. On Saturday evening.
B. On Sunday
evening.
C. On Friday
evening.
听第
7
段材料
p>
,
回答第
8
、
p>
9
题。
8.
How does the woman feel about her work?
A. Too important.
B.
Too much.
C. Too meaningless.
9.
W
hat’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Relaxing sometimes from work.
B. Going shopping occasionally.
C. Going on working hard.
<
/p>
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. When did the manager leave?
A. Six minutes ago.
B. Five minutes
ago.
C. Seven minutes ago.
did the woman bring the watch in?
A. Five minutes ago.
B. One week
ago.
C. A
moment ago.
12. Why was the
receipt (
收据
) still there?
A. She dropped it when she got out of
there.
B. The manager didn’t give it to
her.
C.
She
thought she didn’t
need it.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
< br>题。
13. What are the
speakers talking about?
A. Buying a
car.
B. Using a
computer.
C. Choosing a gift.
14.
What
’
s the relationship
between the speakers?
A. Salesman and
customer.
B. Professor and student.
C. Husband and wife.
15. What do we know about the person
mentioned by the speakers?
A. Maybe he
likes something expensive.
B. He is
surely over 60 years old.
C. He likes
learning new things.
16. What does the
woman want to buy for that man?
A. A
schoolbag.
B. A radio.
C. A computer.
听
第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
’
s NOT the
result of young Clerc
’
s
falling to a fire?
A. He
lost his sight.
18.
When was
Clerc born?
A. In 1797.
B.
In 1785.
C. In 1815.
B.
He lost his hearing.
C. He
lost his sense of smell.
19.
Where did Gallaudet meet Clerc?
A. In England.
B. In France.
C.
In America.
20.
Which of the following is TRUE about
Gallaudet?
A. In 1810, Gallaudet sailed
to London.
B. He went to London to seek
more work opportunities for the deaf.
C. He and Clerc founded
America
’
s first school for
the deaf.
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节,满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题;每小题
< br>2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Escape New York is powered by the New
York Cycle club, a 100% volunteer organization in
the service of the New York Cycling
community. And it is open to riders at all levels.
The ride offers four routes:
Bergen Spin, 25 miles. New to cycling?
Is this your first time to ride outside of the
Hudson
Greenway or Central Park? Expand
your horizons as you walk through the leafy Bergen
County.
Piermont
Pleasures,
50
miles.
Do
you
prefer
a
“
touring
”
approach
to
cycling?
Enjoy
the
scenery on our half-
century trip to the historic village of Piermont
on the Hudson.
Century Challenge, 100
miles. Are you an experienced rider looking to
conquer new places?
Climb
nearly
6,000
feet
while
completing
a
full
century
trip
through
beautiful
towns
and
countryside that takes
you into and around Harriman State Park.
The Dirty Spin, 60 miles. For
the first time in 24 years, Escape New
York offers riders to
escape the city
on dirt roads. The route goes from Sakura Park to
Nyack Beach, offering 2,800 feet
of
height
and
a
mix
of
paved
and
hard-packed
roads.
The
dirt
route
offers
a
different
kind
of
journey.
We
recommend
using
a
road
bike
with
28mm
or
wider
tires
on
this
route
and
we
ask
riders to be comfortable
riding on dirt roads and be able to guide on their
own.
Plus: All riders are to leave
Manhattan via the George Washington Bridge and to
explore the
beauty and history just
across the Hudson River.
21.
What
’
s the possible reason
why John chooses Bergen Spin?
A. He
wants to see Hudson.
B. He is not an experienced
rider.
D. It
’
s
his last time to ride.
C. It is a
completely new route.
22.
Who are most likely to choose Century
Challenge?
A. People
enjoying challenging limits.
C. People
enjoying competing with others.
23.
What is special about the Dirty Spin?
A. It is the longest route.
B
American professional
athlete Colin O
’Brady and
British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off
on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic
coast with the aim of becoming the first person to
ski
across Antarctica alone,
unsupported, and unassisted.
O
’Brady was the first to
arrive at the Ross Ice Shelf on
the
Pacific coast by way of the South
Pole
on December 26, 2018. He spent 54 days skiing the
world’s windiest an
d coldest
continent
while pulling a 300-pund sled
(
雪橇
) with supplies. The
achievement was particularly great given
that
shortly
after
graduating
from
college,
O
’Brady
had
an
accident
which
left experts
doubtful
whether he would walk again, let alone
ski across the continent.
Instead of
leaving the environment after completing the
competition, the explorer put up a
tent
on the world’s largest
ice sheet and
waited patiently for Rudd. On December 29, the
British
explorer became the world’s
second person to
complete the solo
(
独自的
) crossing of the frozen
continent.
Rudd was not
disappointed at being second since he never
considered it to be
a “race.” He
B. It has a guide to lead the way.
D. It provides participants
with road bikes.
B. People enjoying city scenery.
D. People enjoying valleys and parks.
C. Riders need to ride on dirt roads.
was doing it in
honor of his friends Henry Worsley and Ben
Saunders, who died while trying to
cross the continent alone in 2016 and
in 2017. Rudd said,
“I didn’t want to
win the race. All that
mattered to me
was that I completed it.”
After spending a few days camping on
the continent, the two adventurers were picked up
by a
ski plane to the South Pole
scientific research station. From there, they
boarded another plane that
took them
back to their homes. Though they live in different
continents and come from different
backgrounds, they will forever be tied
together by their amazing achievement.
24.
How did the
two explorers cross Antarctica?
A. On
foot.
B. By skiing
C. By riding on a sled
D. By flying a ski plane
25.
How long did
it take Louis Rudd to cross Antarctica?
A. 33 days
B. 51 days
D. 57 days
C. 54 days
26. Why did Louis Rudd decide to cross
Antarctica?
A. To compete with Colin
O
’
Brady.
C. To be in memory of his friends.
B.
To challenge his physical ability.
D.
To rescue his friends.
27. We can infer
from the passage that ________.
A.
O
’
Brady had an accident
before graduating from college
B. O
’
Brady
waited for Louis Rudd after crossing Antarctica
C. Louis Rudd was the second man to
travel across the Antarctica
D. the two
adventurers were picked up by a pla
ne
directly they made the achievement
C
As we all know, polar
bears have been listed as a threatened species due
to climate change.
The first formal
count of polar bears in the Chukchi Sea off
Alaska
’
s northwest coast
shows they
are doing better than some
of their cousins elsewhere, with a population of
nearly 3000.
In the near term,
it
’
s absolutely good news.
In the long term, it doesn
’
t
mean the Chukchi sea
bear population
will not be affected. After all, polar bears need
ice to hunt seals. However, there
are
some changes worldwide in the effects of sea ice
loss on polar bears on which they spend most
of
their
lives.
Less
sea
ice
means
less
time
to
hunt
ice
seals,
more
time
on
shore
and
longer,
energy-consuming
swims.
The
world
’
s polar bears are
divided into 19 subpopulations
(
亚种群
) , including two in the
U.S. waters. Fewer young bears are
surviving into their second year and adult males
weigh less
and
have
smaller
skulls.
The
trends
are
consistent
with
changes
in
their
nutrition
which
is
connected with reductions
in sea ice.
Chukchi bears spend more
time on shore and have almost 30 fewer days to
hunt seals on ice
than 20 years ago.
However, that doesn
’
t appear
to have affected the population. Polar bears have
an amazing ability to build fat stores.
And it
’
s clear that the
Chukchi
’
s large seal
population allows
bears to make up for
the loss of hunting time.
When ice
melts, many Chukchi bears rest on
Russia
’
s Wrangell Island,
where they sometimes
can find a dead
such good luck, they needn
’
t
hunt for food for a longtime.
28. What is good news about the Chukchi
Sea bears?
A. They are in
larger numbers.
B. They are becoming
healthier.
C. Their habitat is in good
condition.
D. Their population number
is increasing.
29. What plays a key
role in polar bears
’
lives?
A. Human activities.
B. Hunting
time.
C. Climate
changes.
30. What does
the underlined word
“
that
”
in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Changes in
their body structure.
C.
Less time to hunt seals on ice.
B. A loss of sea ice.
D.
More challenges from water.
D. Sea ice.
31. From the passage, we
can know that ________.
A. polar bears
prefer dead whales to seals
B. climate
change has affected the number of polar bears
C. more young polar bears have smaller
body weight for lack of nutrition
D.
the Chukchi polar bears are the first polar bears
studied by the scientists
D
Fire ants
’
tunnels got excavated (
挖掘
)
efficiently by only a small percentage of the
group
doing most of the work, thus
avoiding jams in narrow spaces. Freeloaders just
sit around while
their
hard-
working
colleagues
get
things
done,
but
might
freeloaders
actually
be
necessary
for
society to function efficiently? The
answer could be yes ---- at least when it comes to
fire ants and
their efforts to excavate
nests underground.