关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

三级期末复习材料

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 18:19
tags:

-

2021年1月29日发(作者:seminars)


Vocabulary and Structure



Directions:


For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose


one answer that best completes the sentence.



1.



In a time of social reform, people



s state of mind tends to keep ______ with the rapid changes of society.







A) step









B) progress









C) pace







D) touch


2.



Here, as in most other parts of the hilly country, one school served for up to four or five _______villages.


A) scattered








B) maintained







C) outdated







D) surrounded


3.



Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.











A) in accordance with






B) in hopes of




C) in favor of








D) in honor of


4. There was no person _____ enough to understand it.







A) known












B) learned










C) taught









D) studied


5.



There were some_____ flowers on the table.



A) artificial








B) unnatural









C) false










D) unreal


6.



Don



t place too much ____ on his advice.






A) reliance









B) emphasis








C) trust











D) obedience


7. It was not until three hours later did I ______ to what he said.


A) catch on









B) caught on









C) caught up






D) catch up


8. The professor ________ the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.


A) dismissed









B) covered











C) skipped








D) explored


9. The cost of living _____ has gone up all the time.


A) indication








B) level














C) standard










D) index


10. We must come to a decision and take action quickly, for time is _______ faster than we think.


A) catching on












B) stepping up








C) running out


















D) revolving around


11.



He is not such a fool as you______ him to be.


A) think












B) regard











C) assume











D) consider


12.


Dr.


Smith


is


starting


the


first


training


program


himself,


and


his


methods


of


teaching


will


be


used


in


all


________training programs.


A) temporary









B) subsequent







C) fruitful









D) energetic


13.



Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ____ of the reality that they represent.







A) reflections








B) demonstration





C) illustrations







D) reproductions


14. He came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left.


A) after












B) by















C) at












D) during


15.



Whoever disobeys the


company’s


safety regulations shall be ______on the spot.


A) interrupted








B) switched









C) dismissed








D) revealed


16. I



d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ______ a room with someone else.


A) share











B) to share









C) sharing










D) to have shared


17.



It seemed for a while that infants were ______ to Aids.






A) contribute







B) attend










C) attribute










D) immune


18. ______ I read novels and ______ I watch TV for a change.


A) Sometime / sometime












B) Sometimes / sometimes


C) Some time / some time











D) Some times / some times


19. Many young women do aerobics every day in their _____ to achieve the perfect body.


A) quest












B) strain












C) temptation








D) campaign


20. The government has ______ defense spending.



1


A) cut away









B) cut across









C) cut back on







D) cut through


21. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously


considered here.


A)



while












B) since












C) after











D) as


22. The old lady took the cheese and ______ to eat.


A) commended






B) commented








C) renounced







D) commenced


23.



I ______ upwards and could see a few stars twinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter than the others.


A) gazed












B) turned











C) pleaded









D) twisted


24.



Because her jeans fit too_____ she didn



t feel comfortable at all.


A)



firmly










B) tightly









C) closely








D) fastened


25.



The manager finally changed his mind under ____.


A) tension










B) obligation







C) press










D) pressure


26.



_______ the warning that smoking kills , the number of smokers does not seem to frop in our country.


A) With












B) Despite











C) For














D) As


27.



TV


, if properly used, can ____ a child



s imagination.








A) cause










B) arise









C) encourage







D) stimulate


28.



The


museums




in


the


developing


world


often


have


fewer


security


measures


and


thus


remain


more


_________ thefts.








A) weak to








B) flexible to





C) sensitive to






D) vulnerable to


29. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence.


A) interested








B) disconnected









C) detached







D) separated


30.



We can



t ______ the suspects to be guilty simply because they



ve decided to remain silent.


A) interpret










B) grant














C)assume











D)arrest


31.



As Christmas drew near, the children were______.


A) filled with anticipation

















B) full of anticipations


C) full with anticipation



















D) filled of anticipation


32.



Large-scale studies are needed to _______ the encouraging results we have obtained so far.


A) confirm










B) conduct











C) commit










D) contract


33.



Prior _____ 1944, there was no atomic bomb.








A) at














B) to
















C) in















D) before


34.



When her mother came back, she _____ in the sofa watching TV


.










A) curled up









B) called up










C) setting up







D) torn up


35. After he learned the bad news, he


couldn’t set


his mind____ his job.


A) to do












B) to

















C) doing










D) with



36.



If these problems are not _______ early in their training, they can be a real danger to themselves and to their


instructors.


A)sipped











B)spotted











C)contacted







D)responded


37.



The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and ________ to read it.








A) affected








B) flipped










C) strained








D) giggled


38. He is quite sure that it



s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.


A) absolutely







B) exclusively








C) fully









D) roughly


39.



The new machine ______ seeds evenly and quickly over the whole field.








A) switched








B) controlled









C) risked








D) distributed


40. When his wife was away on business, he could ____the entire house _____.


A) have



to himself












B) take




to himself



2


C) get




to himself












D) occupy




to himself


41.



All flights ______ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.


A) having been canceled


















B


) having canceled


C) had been canceled




















D) were canceled


42.


In


order


to


reach


________


physical


fitness


for


the


coming


match,


he


cut


out


all


social


activities


and


concentrated on his training.





A) maximum








B) temporary








C) extensive







D) detached


43. You don



t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ______ on business first.


A) would go








B) will go











C) went










D) have gone


44.



Clara was _____ to sell her late husband



s paintings to pay her debts.


A)qualified









B)assumed










C)racked









D)compelled


45.



All the questions the police asked ______ what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.


A)brought up








B) built on








C) revolved around



D) singled out


46.



Breaking Mary



s doll was purely _____; John did not mean to do it.



A) occasional







B) accidental








C) casual









D) incidental


47. The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to ______anything important.


A) save up









B) cut through







C) leave out







D) take out


48.



The official ________of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.


A) version










B) issue












C) illusion








D) perspective


49. Suggesting something which he or she can do__________the child



s sense of achievement.


A) makes up








B) adds to











C) brings to







D) pass on


50. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy _____ to the required information.


A) accent










B) response











C)access









D)approach


51.



I was ___ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.



A) to













B) on

















C) at












D) in


52.



The time of day when you feel most ____ is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.







A) energetic









B) vigor











C) enthusiastic





D) dynamic


53.



This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear ____pants or skirts.


A) messy









B) frantic















C)jealous








D)casual


54. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have ______the bird flu.


A) distributed








B) displayed








C) constituted







D) contracted


55.



English _____ dramatic changes in sounds throughout the history of the English language.






A) underwent







B) undertake








C) understate







D) undermine


56. The mother


didn’t


know who ______ for the broken glass.


A) blamed








B) be blamed










C) to blame








D) would blame


57.



Those postcards are______ their trip to America.


A) mementos of





B) mementoes of







C) traces of








D) memento of


58. People must






their way of thinking according to the changed circumstances.





A) restore







B) reform













C) acquire








D) adjust




59.



Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ______ heavy schedules.


A) with regard to





B) as to













C) in relation to





D) owing to


60. They got a ____ result, and they were wild joy.







A) magic












B) magician










C) magnetic







D) magical



(一)



A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to



3


vegetarianism


(素 食主义)


on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein




the body- building


element


in


food.


If


you


have


ever


been


without


meat


or


other


animal


foods


for


some


days


of


weeks


(say,


for


religious reasons) you will have notice that you tend to get physically rather weak. You are glad when the fast


(禁


食)


is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.



Proteins


are


built


up


from


about


twenty


food


elements


called



(


氨基酸


)


,


which


are


found


more


abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable


than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in


this process and from the physiologi cal



生理学的)


point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long


vegetarianism.



The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food.


However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent


vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (



) of protein a day, has to consume a great bulk of food than


his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim


they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day. (276 words)



1.



A strict vegetarian ________.



A. rarely eats animal products


B. sometimes eats eggs


C. never eats any animal products


D. never eats protein


2



We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products _____.



A. because we are reducing our food amount





B. because we do not get enough protein


C. because vegetables do not contain protein





D. unless we take plenty of exercise


3.



Proteins are built up from ________.



A. about twenty different foods





B. about twenty different vegetables


C. various fats and sugars










D. about twenty different amino-acids


4.



Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because ______.



A. it makes people very thin









B. the body must process too much waste


C. the farmer lose money









D. vitamin- deficiency diseases may result


5.



One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that ________.



A. vegetable food is easier to digest


B. animal food is less expensive


C. vegetable food is cheaper










D. it is good for the digestion







(二)



One day, when I was on my way to my high school, another young man who was walking past me decided to


show off in front of his friends and show them how


to me and began punching me. Once I began fighting back, he pulled out a gun and pointed it straight at me. After


seeing this, I ran as fast as I could towards my school, hearing the group of boys laughing badly behind me. While


most people hold the belief that inner-city schools can only hinder the learning process, I would argue that these


schools provide experiences which enrich one's education simply because of their location (


位置


) in the city.



To


clarify


this


point,


I


must


first


describe


the


ways


in


which


Saint


Ignatius


High


School


is


different


from


the


typical


inner-city


school.


This


private,


Catholic


(


天主教的


)


institution


consists


mostly


of


white


students


who


come


from


wealthy


families.


Although


Saint


Ignatius


is


in


the


city,


it


also


gives


its


students


one


of


the


best


education in the state.



Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (


模式化


)


these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time.



Take


Mrs.


Borroni,


my


Spanish


teacher,


for


example.


She


would


often


take


time


out


of


her


class


to


tell


her


students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much


that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as Amnesty International and the Spanish Club.


Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.







4

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-29 18:19,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/586619.html

三级期末复习材料的相关文章