-
高二英语期末复习资料
Module
5
要点归纳
Unit One Getting along with
others
P.1-3
重要词汇
1.
betray
vt.
出
卖
；
暴
< br>露
feel
betrayed
觉
得
被
出
卖
betray
one’s country
出卖
His
accent
betrayed
his
nationality.
暴露
His accent gives him away.
他的口
音出卖了他。
2. (in) that
way
那样
3. have a
surprise Maths test
4. be worried about
5. get/ score a good mark
6.
overlook vt. overlook one’s
studies
忽视学习
overlook
the
hill
俯瞰
7.
admit
vt.
承
认
admit
one’s
mistake
admit doing sth.,
admit that…
He
admitted having stolen the car.
=
He
admitted
that
he
had
stolen
the
car.
Without
his permission, nobody can
be
admitted
into
the
room.
允许
He
is
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
他被北大录取了。
8.
afterwards
后来
9.
promise to do
…承诺去做…
10. go straight
to
…径直前往
11. not
any more
不再
12.
feel like doing feel like +
从句（通常不带
that
）
I
didn
’
t
feel
like
I
was
overlooking my studies.
13.
keep one’s secret
保守秘密
14. stare at
凝视着
;
盯着
glare
at
瞪着
（生气地）
fix one’s eyes on…
< br>凝视；目
不
转
睛
地
看
着
with
one’s
eyes
fixed on…
15.
deliberately
故
意
的
on
purpose
16.
keep
one’s
word 信守诺言
break
one’s
word
违
背
诺
言
eat
one’s
word
认
错
道
歉
；
收
回
说
过
的
话
have a word with sb.
和某人说句话
have
words
with
sb.=quarrel
with
sb.=have a quarrel with sb.
和某人
吵架
in a/one
word
总之
in other
words
换句话说
Word
came
that….
有
消
息
说……(that
同位语从句
)
。
17. dilemma
进退两难的处境，窘境
in
a
dilemma
have
a
dilemma
18. swear-swore-sworn vt.
发誓
He swore
tha
t he didn’t know the
truth. swear at sb.
咒骂某人
19. forgive-
forgave-forgiven vt.
宽恕，原谅
forgive sb. for
being rude
原谅某人的鲁莽
20.
focus
vt/vi
集
中
注
意
力
focus
on…
focus…
on…
21.
as
a
result
/therefore
结果；
因
此
as
a
result
of/because
of/due
to/owing
to/on
31. be good at
…擅长
account
of
重要句型
因为；
由于
1.
If
you
can
buy
a
person
’
s
22. yell vi/n.
吼叫
yell at
friendshi
sb.
p,
it
is
23 .mean
刻薄的；
卑鄙的；
吝啬的
not
worth
have a mean opinion
of oneself
有自卑感
be
mean
about/over/with
money
在金钱上很小气
be
mean to sb.
对……刻薄
keep on saying mean things
反复
说刻薄的话
24.
cruel
adj.
残
忍
的
刻
毒
的
cruelty n. be cruel to sb.
25.
stand-stood-stood
vt.
容
忍
n.
摊位
a book
stand
书摊
Can you
stand the pain?
你受得
住这疼痛吗？
I
cannot
stand
waiting
any
longe
r.
再等下去我可受不了了。
（
sta
nd
后接名
词、动名词）
26.
apologize vi
道歉
apologize
to
sb. for sth.
为……向某人道歉
apology
n.
道
歉
make
an
apology
to
sb for sth
27.
for
fun
为
< br>了
娱
乐
I
am
not
saying it
for
fun
.
我说这话并不是
在开玩笑。
in
fun
开玩笑地
Don't
get
angry,
I said it just
in fun
.
别生气
,
我
只是说着玩的。
make fun of sb= laugh at sb
嘲
笑
It’s
no fun
doing
…
…
.
是无聊
的
28.
（
be
）
in
trouble
有麻烦
have
(some/no)
trouble
/difficulty in doing
做…有些
(
不
)
费劲
/
困难
take
great
trouble
to
do
something
不辞辛苦地做…
put sb.
to the trouble of doing
sth.
难为某人做…；
使某人陷入做…
的麻烦中
< br>
29. can
’
t
help doing can
’
t
help do sth.
30. sit next to
each other
相互挨
着坐
having.
如果你能买到一个人的友谊，
这种友谊
是
不
值
得
拥有的。
2.
Football
is
very
important
to
me,
but
so
is
our
friendshi
p.
(page
3)
足球对我很重要，
但我们的友谊也同
样重要。<
/p>
a.
“so+ be/have/助
动词
/
情态动词＋
主语”
“也这样”，“也如此”。
I study in this
school and so does
my brother.
我在这所学校学习，我的
弟弟也在。
b. “so + 人称代词
+ be/have/
助动
词
/
情态动词”，
意为“的确如此”。
---These books
are really well
written. ---So they
are.
c.
So
it
is/was
with
+
名词
///
It
is
the
same
with
sb.
“也如此”，“也
这样”。
这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两
个以上的谓语，
或既有肯定又有否定的
上下文里。如：
He
was
born
in
Beijing
and
lives
in Shanghai. So it is with me.
3. What do you think are the most
important
character
istics
in
a friend?
Where
do
you
suppose
he
will
go?
do
you
believe
后
接
陈
述
语序
4. We have been best friends since
primary
school.
Since
多与
完
成
< br>时
连
用
5.
I
don
’
t
think
I
can
ever
forgive
her.
我
觉
得
我
无
法
原
谅
她
。
否定前置
6.
Try
not to sound too proud
of
yourself
when
discussin
g
your
marks
in
front
of
others.
When
discussing=
when
you
are
discussin
g
When,
while,
if
unless,
though,
once+
省
略
句
P.5
1. unlikely
不太可能的
Sb. is likely/ unlikely to
do
…
某人可能
/
不可能做……
It
is
possible/probable/likely
(for sb.) to do
…
2. blame vt
责备，谴责
blame sb. for sth.
因为某事责备
某人
blame
sth on sb.
把某事归咎
于某人
Sb. be to blame for sth.
某人应
该
对
某
事
负责
be
blamed
for
sth.
因
...
而
受
到
指
责
The
careless
driver
was
to
blame
for
the
accident.
3. doubt vt/vi/n.
怀疑，疑惑
I
doubt
+
whether
…
.
There
is
doubt
+whether
…
I
don’t
doubt
+
that
…
There
is
no doubt
+
that
…
4.
jealous
adj.
嫉
妒
的
jealousy n.
嫉妒
They
may
feel
jealous
of
his
success.
他们嫉妒他的成功。
5.
be
proud
of/take
pride
in
…
为…自豪
6. in
public
当众；
在公共场合
in
public
places
7. feel guilty about
对……感到内
疚
guilty looks
内疚的神色
8.
gifted
adj.
有天
赋
的
gift
n.
天赋；礼物
have
a gift for
…
在……方面
有天赋
9.
determine
vt/vi
决
心
，
决
定
determined adj.
顽强的
be
determined to
do
下定了决心
做
a
determined
man=a
man
of
great
determination
一个固执的人意志坚定
的人
The
weather
determines
the
harvest of the crops.
His
attitude
to
the
accident
determined me to
give him a lesson.
10. delay vt/vi/n.
put off
The ship was delayed two
hours.
ty
are
耽搁，
延误
positive,
I delayed
answering you due to
while
pressure
others
are
of
work.
negative.
推迟
有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的，
without
delay
毫不延迟地
然
而
另
一
11. be
ashamed of
…
对
...
感到羞耻
些
是
贬
义
12.
avoid
（
doing
）
sth
…避免
,
逃
的。
While
避
然而
13.
If
so,
the
problem
lies
with
you.
P.8-11
如果这样，
问
题
得
靠
你
来解决。
lie
with (
作出决定等
)
得靠
...,
由
...(
承
担责任
)
14. have every
right to do
…完全有
权
利
去
做
某事
15. play to one
’
s
strengths
踢球
踢
出
某
人
的优势；
强
项
16. before
long
不久以后
P6-7
1. much more money many more
friends
2. first of all
首先，第一
after
all
毕竟；
终
究
above
all
最
重
要
的
是
< br> at
all
根
本
in
all
总共
3. make it
办成功；办到
manage it
能行；
能对
付
4. come up with
想出；提出（主意，
计划，
答案
等
）
come
about
发
生
come
across
偶
遇
come out
出来；出版
come up to
达
到
5.
Some
adjectives
that
describe
personali
1.
persuade
vt.
说
服
persuasiv
e
adj.
有
说
服
力
的
persuade sb. to
do
＝
persuade sb.
into
doing
(
结
果
成
功
)
try to persuade sb. to
do=advise
sb.
to
do
(
结果未必
< br>成功
)
2.
pretend
to
do
sth
假
装
要
做
…
pretend
to
be
doing
sth
假
装
正
在
做……
3. take care
(of)
保重
;
小心
;
当心
look/watch out (for)
当心
Take
< br>（
not
）
not
to
do
sth
小心
（不）
要做
某
事
take
care that
…
.
小
心……
Care
for
…
喜欢；照料（老人，病人）
care about
…
关心；在乎；在意
4.
sometimes
有时
sometime
某时
some time
一段时间
5. ever
since
从…之后一直……
(
用
于完成时
)
6. refer
to
…提到；参考；涉及……
referred
7. a large amount
of +
不可数名词
句型
1.
We
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
我们无事可做
，只好看电视。
But
前有
实意动词<
/p>
do
，则用
but do
2. would rather
do
…
than
do
…
宁
愿…而不……
She would
rather die
than give in.
苦
suffer
from
heart
failure
患心力
Would
rather (not) do
…
衰竭
Would
rather(that) sb. did sth
(
虚
He
suffered
for
his
carelessness.
拟语气，现在、将来
)
他因粗心而遭受恶果。
Would
rather
（
that
）
sb
had
done
sth
5.
practical adj.
实用的
实际的
(
虚拟语气，过去
)
实践的
3.
why
not
come
to
London
this
practical
activities
实
践
活
动
weekend
？
a practical
question
现实问题
p.12-17
6.
free
adj.
免费的
for
1. discourage vt.
劝阻，使灰心；
free /free of charge
免费
使
气
馁
7. get through
discourag
e sb. from
doing
阻
止
某
人
做……
discouraged adj.
沮丧的；
灰心
的
a
discourag
ed
look
discouraging
adj.
令
人
沮
丧
的
discourag
ing news
encourage
vt.
鼓
励
鼓
舞
encourage
sb. to do
encouraged
adj
.
鼓
舞
的
encouragi
ng
adj.
令
人
鼓
舞
的
courage
n.
勇
气
encourage
ment n.
鼓励
2. trying
adj.
难受的
恼人的
难堪
的
a
trying
situation
尴
尬
的
局
面
a trying time
难熬的时光
3.
anxious
adj.
焦
急
的
;
渴
望
的
anxiety
【
U
】
n.
焦虑
be
anxious
about
=
be
worried
about
…
be anxious to do = be eager to do
= be dying to
do
渴望去做……
with
anxiety = anxiously
焦虑地
4. suffer vt/vi
受损失，忍受痛苦
suffer hunger/illnesses/a loss
suffer
from
a
headache
忍受头痛之
I didn’t get thro
ugh to him.
我
没有打通他的电话。
（电话等）打
通
get
through
(with)
one’s
work
完成
;
办完
(finish)
She got
through the examination.
通过
(pass) get through a
law
通过法律
The
message
got
through
(to
us)
at
last.
到达
8.
before
在……之前
Before
I
could
speak
to
him,
he
had
turned
away.
我
还没来得及和他说话，
他已走开。
I’
ll
do it before I forget it.
我现在就
做，以免忘了。
It
was
not
long
before
he left for the
United States.
不
久他就到美国去了。
9. apart from
除…之外无
/
还有……
相当于
besides,
except,
except
for,
10. keep
…
.in mind
记住……
11.
make
sure
that
…
make
sure
of
……确定；确保……
12. be strict in sth be strict
with sb
严格要求
13.
have
an
effect
on
sth=
affect
sth
affect vt.
影响；感染
句型
1.
Think
about
what
questions
to
ask
and write them down in advance.
想想有什么问题要问，
提前把他们写下
来。
What
（
questions
）
to
do
疑问
词
+
不定式
相当于名词从句
in
advance = ahead of time
提前
2.
The
two
boys
are
of
the
same
age.
这两个男孩年龄一样大。
The
meeting
is
of
great
importance/
very important.
会议很重要。
P.18
1. get along/on
进展
;
进行
How
do
you
get
along
with
your
work?
hesitate
进展
He gets on well with his
to
do
…
new classmates.
相处得好
hesitatio
2.
puzzle
vt.
使
困
惑
n
n.
犹
n.
谜题
word puzzle
字谜
豫
What
puzzled me was how the thief
without
entered the room.
hesitatio
puzzled
adj.
困
惑
的
n
毫
不
犹
I
am
puzzled
what
to do.
我
不
知
< br>道
怎
么
办
才
好。
puzzling
adj.
令
人
困
惑
的
a
puzzling
physics
problem
一
道
令
人
困
惑
的
物
理题
3.
absorb
vt.
吸
收
absorbed
adj.
投
入
的
be absorbed in= be lost in= be
buried
in=
be
involved
in
…
全
身
心
地
投
入……
He
sat there, absorbed/ lost in
thought. <
/p>
他
坐
在
那
儿，
陷入沉
思。
4. in the world
到底
;
究竟
on
earth What
in
the
world
do
you
mean?
你究竟什么意思？
5.
attitude
态度
What’s
your
attitude
to/towards
this
question?
6.
consistent
adj.
一
致
的
be
consistent with
…
和……一致
7.
hesitate
vi
犹
豫
豫地
8. respond
vi
回应，作出反应
respond to/ answer a question
答复问题
respond
with
a
smile
笑
着回答
response n. make a
response
to sth
9. one another
彼此
;
互相（三者
或三者以上）
each
other
彼此
;
互相
（两者或三者以上）
10.
regardless
不
管
;
不
顾
regardless of wind or
rain
风雨无阻
11.
Suppose/
supposing
（
< br>that
）
he
is
right, what shall we do?
假如他
不在，我们怎么办？
You
were
supposed
to
be
here
an
hour
ago!
你应该一小时前就到这儿的。
12.
be
based
on/
upon
sth
建
立
在……之上
His theory is based
on facts.
Based
on
facts,
his
theory
is
accepted by many people.
13.
Now
(that)
you
are
grown
up,
you
shouldn
’
t
rely
on
your
parents.
既
然
since
14.
Bell
is
said
to
have
invented
the
telephone.
It is said that
Bell invented the
telephone.
据说
Unit Two The
environment
P
21-25
1.
do/cause
damage to
对……造成
损害
2.
open the floor
自由发言
3.
comment
n/v
评
论
make
comments
on/upon
…
Don’t always make comments on
others.
不要总是对别人说三道四。
4.
in
addition
/besides
另
外
Hai’an?
It has a
population
of about
960
，
000.
The
population
of
Shanghai
is
larger
than
that
of
Beijing.
人
口
in
addition to/besides
除……
外，还
5.
wipe out
wipe out the
stain
擦去污渍
wipe out the
village
毁灭村子
6.
修饰可数名词
large numbers
of/a large number of/a good many
修饰不可数名词
a great deal
of/a sum of/an amount of
修
饰
可
数
/
不
可
数
a
quantity
of/quantities
of/a
lot
of/lots
of/a
mass
of/masses
of/plenty
of
7.
have a lasting
effect on
持久的
影响
have harmful effects on
有害的影响
8.
population
What’s
the
popu
lation
of
The
population
in
the
south
usually
live
on rice.
人们
9.
grow/rise/reduce/decrease to
增
加
/
减
少
到
grow/rise/reduce/decrease by
增
加减少了
10.
cut back on
削减
cut down
11.
waste
n./v
waste
time/energy/money
on
sth.
/
waste
…
in doing
It
is
a
waste
of
…to
do…
It
is no
use doing
…
12.
be beneficial
to
…
对
…
…
有
益
Walking
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
Walking is of great
benefit to our
health.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：形容词做后置定语
下一篇：2021年高三高考仿真(三)(英语)