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阅读基本功难句——插入结构

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2021-01-29 22:42
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2021年1月29日发(作者:绒毛玩具)





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阅读基本功难句


——


插入结构



1




A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always


in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and


right structure.



2



Work,


for


most


American


and


Chinese


women


aged


55


and


under


,


involves


responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.



3



Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he


could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles


away.



4



Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, at certain rare


intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.



5



Our


knowledge


of


social


systems,


therefore,


while


it


is


in


many


ways


extremely


inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.



6


.< /p>


However


,


self- fulfillment


is


important


to


morality


because


unfulfilled


citizens,


no


matter how virtuous, can not perform the duties morality assigns them.



7



Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess


it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce


the wealth.



8



What I was being blamed for


, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it


necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the


Sunday paper


.



9



While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter


, with an ingratiating smile on his


false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.



10



But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that rises and tries to answer great


fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable.



11



You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour; and that,


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so far as it goes, is a perfect induction.



12



It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak,


and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.



13



Computer crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data


banks in order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software


called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the


development of computer communications.



14



Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the


problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion


of its population in high blocks of flats.



1




A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, (what is more important), always


in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and


right structure.



结构:共有


2


个谓语动词,其中主句的是

hears



(what is more)


是插入语,而插入语并不重要。所


以要先理解插入语两端的内容,再理解插入 语。因此,对于插入语,我们的处理方法是:



先读两端,


再读中间




wi th


后面的


right…right…and right…


是并列结构。




翻译:儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲(母语)


,而且更重要的是,听 到的总是一种正确的发音、语


调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。




2



Work,


(for


most


American


and


Chinese


women


aged


55


and


under),


involves


responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.



结构:只有一个谓语动词:


invo lves



(for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and


under)













Wo rk


involves


responsibility



for









responsibility


,而


a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well



并列结构。




翻译:对于大多数美国和中国的


55


岁或者以下的妇女而言,工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾


孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。




3



Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he


could contact by radio, (unless there was a ship nearby), would be on an island 885 miles


away.



结构:


共有


5


个谓语动词,


主句谓语动词为


cou ld not help



that


引 导


think


的宾语从句。


could contact


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属于定于从句,省略了引导词,修饰


person



unless


引导条件状语从句,为插入语。拆分 为:




1) Still, he could not help thinking.



2) That if anything should happen.



3) The nearest person would be on … away.




4) he could contact the person.



5) Unless there was a ship nearby.



翻译:他仍然忍不住想到,如果发生了什么意外,那么除非附 近有条船,否则他能用电台联系到的最


近的人也


885


英里之外的岛屿上。




4



Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, (at certain rare


intervals), a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.



结构:只有


1


个谓语动词:


has


< p>
its…, its…, its…, and a…or a…


是并列结 构,作为


has


的宾语。


(at


certain rare intervals)


是插入语。




翻译:然而,这另一种生活也有其情趣、快乐、满足,而且也偶尔伴随着平静的喜悦或者 突如其来的


激动。




5



Our knowledge of social systems, (therefore), (while it is in many ways extremely


inaccurate), is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.



结构:共有

2


个谓语动词,其中


is not


是主句的谓语动词。


while


引导的让步状语从句,作为插入 语,


分隔了主语和系动词。拆分为:




1)


Our


knowledge


of


social


systems


is


not


likely


to


be


seriously


overturned


by


new


discoveries.



2) While it is in many ways extremely inaccurate.



翻译:因此,虽然在很多方面,我们对社会体制的认识极度不 准确,但是这些认识并不能够被新的发


现所正式推翻。




6



How ever


,


self-fulfillment


is


important


to


morality


because


unfulfilled


citizens,


(no


matter how virtuous), can not perform the duties morality assigns them.



洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,


是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。


洛基英


语是中国


专业在线英语培训机构



通过 电话英语、


视频英语与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水


平 ,提供英语口语培训,


成人英语培训


,商务英语培训,


企业英语培训


等课程。


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