-
全国
2013
年
1
p>
月高等教育自学考试
英语
(
一
)
试题
< br>
课程代码:
00012
PART
ONE
lary and Structure(10
points
,
1 point for each
item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
body
needs fat
to
keep
it
___________ the cold
during the long
winter
months.
[A]
between
[B]
from
[C] for
[D] out
are several
ways ___________ we can cross the river without
the help of local villagers.
[A] in which
[B] across
which
[C] to
which
[D] on
which
must
hurry
,___________ you‘ll be late for
class.
[A] but
[B] so
[C] or
[D] either
smog may be so thick that airports are
closed and chains of
________ occur on
the highways.
[A] conflicts
[B] contracts
[C] contrasts
[D] collisions
finally
________
all
hope
of
finding
the
missing
dog
which
they
liked so much.
[A] gave up
[B] gave in
[C] gave off
[D] gave out
who drink a
lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to
suffer from panic attacks.
[A] less than
[B] as well
[C] other than
[D] as well as
7.
________
,
he is honest and
popular with his neighbors.
[A] As he is poor
[B] Poor as he
is
[C] As poor
he is
[D] As is
he poor
8.I
wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________
other people
thought about this
problem.
[A]
which
[B] who
[C] what
[D] that
he not taken
your advice
,
________.
[A] he would
make a bad mistake
[B] would he have made a bad mistake
[C] he would
have made a bad mistake
[D] he had made a bad mistake
people are
________ to use proverbs in their everyday
conversation because they see them as
vehicles of too much used wisdom.
[A] responsible
[B] reluctant
[C] relevant
[D] remarkable
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10
points,
1 point for each
item)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳
答案,并写
在答题纸的相应括号内。
Lightening and thunder seem very
different from fog
,
clouds
,
rain
,
win
d
,
heat
,
and
other
things
which
make
up
the
weather.____11____
without
knowing
about
the
rest
of
the
____12____
,
one
cannot
understand
lightening
and thunder. Long
ago
,
____13____ scientists
had begun to study the
weather
,
everyone
was afraid of lightening and thunder. ____14____
the
ancient
Greeks
and
Romans
,
thunder
was
the
angry
voice
of
____15____
great
god Zeus
,
or
Jupiter.
Today
we
know
more
about
weather
and
____16____
lightening
and
thunder
too
,
though there
____17____ still much to be learned. People today
are
not often afraid of
thunderstorms
,
though we know
that lightening
____18____ dangerous.
____19____ we understand lightening and
thunder
,
there is a thrill
(
激动
) in watching a summer
thunderstorm which clears
the air and
leaves us ____20____.
11.[A] So [B] If
[C] For
[D] Yet
12.[A]
weather
[B] whether [C] wonder
[D]wander
13.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D]
when
14.[A] For
[B] To [C] As [D] About
15.[A] its [B] his [C] their [D]
one‘s
16.[A] in [B] about [C] on [D] of
17.[A] are [B]
was [C] is [D] were
18.[A] can be [B] must be [C] need be
[D] should be
19.[A] While [B] Although [C] So [D]
Because
20.[A]
to relax [B] relaxing [C] relax [D] relaxed
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30
point
s
,
2 points
for each item)
阅读下列短文,并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案,并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
Passage One
Questions 21 to
25 are based on the following passage.
For
many
years
,
T-shirts
were
simple
short-sleeved
undershirts
for
men
and
boys.
T-shirts
used
to
be
of
one
color-white.
And
since
they
were
worn under
shirts
,
they were generally
not seen.
Today
the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen
everywhere
and
on
everyone.
Women
and
little
children
wear
T-shirts
as
do
p>
teenagers
,
universit
y
students
,
and
men
from
all
walks
of
life
(
各行各业
)
。
p>
T-shirts
are worn on
playground
,
at the beach or
in town. They can also be worn
for
work. Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive
and long wearing
,
as
well
as
easy
to
care
for.
Smart
but
comfortable
and
convenient
to
wear
,
they
have become one of American‘s newest
ideas on fashion.
Although T-shirts are now
available in a wide variety of bright
materials and
styles
,
the most popular kind
is the traditional cotton
T-shirts
with
a
slogan
or
picture
printed
on
the
front.
A
T-shirt
may
bear
a
picture
,
a
single
word
,
a
popular
phrase
,
or
an
advertisement.
As
T-shirts
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
,
new
designs
are
coming
up
all
the
time.
of the following
statements is true about T-shirts in the
past?
[A] There were lots of multi-colored
T-shirts.
[B]
There were many kinds of T-shirts.
[C] They were worn by
people from all walks of life.
[D] They were usually worn
inside.
can
learn from the second paragraph that __________.
[A] T-shirts
are worn by little children rather than by
teenagers
[B]
T-shirts are considered relatively expensive now
[C] T-shirts
are considered fashionable in America
[D] T-shirts are worn on
playground because they are comfortable
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
[A] T-shirts are cheap but
uncomfortable.
[B] T-shirts are popular but difficult
to care for.
[C] T-shirts are convenient and formal.
[D] T-shirts
are smart and long wearing.
is the most popular kind
of T-shirts?
[A] The silk T-shirt in white color.
[B] The cotton
T-shirt with a slogan or picture.
[C] The wool T-shirt worn
at the beach.
[D] The nylon T-shirt worn for work.
is being done
to make T-shirts more attractive?
[A] A variety of new styles
are being designed.
[B] The price is being lowered again
and again.
[C]
Advertisements are being widely used.
[D] The traditionally used
material is being replaced.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to
30 are based on the following passage.
False teeth
have been found in Italy in human heads that are
over 2
,
500
years
old.
They
were
made
of
bone
and
set
in
gold.
However
,
for
hundreds
of
years
afterwards
,
the
apparent
dental
skill
of
those
early
people
was
lost. Without false teeth people looked
old before their time
,
since
so
many lost their teeth at an early
age.
Toward
the
end
of
the
17th
century
,
rich
people
could
buy
false
teeth
made
from ivory. The teeth were tied together with silk
thread
,
but it
was
difficult to keep them in the mouth. That was why
rich people would
rather buy teeth from
the poor who would often sell their teeth to buy
food and clothing.
Early in the
18th century
a
French doctor used steel springs to
hold
teeth
in
place.
However
,it
was
difficult
to
close
one‘s
mouth!
Late
in
the same century
porcelain
(
瓷
)teeth
set in
gold
were often used to make
false teeth.
Although
the
use
of
artificial
teeth
increased
,
human
teeth
continued
to
be
used
also.
In
the
19th
century
,
teeth
from
soldiers
killed
in
battle
were
made
into
artificial
teeth.
For
example
,
teeth
from
the
dead
in
the
American
Civil War were sent to England.
By
the
middle
of
the
19th
century
,
an
American
doctor
,
Claudius
Ash
,
invented a
better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special
kind of hard
rubber.
did people with the
earliest false teeth live according to
the passage?
[A] At the end of the 17th century.
[B] In the
early 18th century.
[C] In the middle of the 19th century.
[D] Over
2
,
500 years ago.
material would wealthy
people use to make artificial teeth
in
1693?
[A]
Porcelain. [B] Hard rubber.
[C] Ivory. [D] Bone.
first
used
steel
springs
to
tie
false
teeth
together
according
to the passage?
[A] An Italian doctor. [B] A French
doctor.
[C] An
American doctor. [D] An English doctor.
can learn from
the passage that ___________.
[A] one looked older than
his real age with artificial teeth
[B] we are using the same
method as ancient people in making false
teeth
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