SSAT类比题反义词总结

SSAT

类比与反义词总结

(

< br>一

)

abandon

vt.

放弃

,

沉溺

to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly

abandon:inhibition=despair:hope

abash

a.

害羞的

to destroy the self-possession or self- confidence of

unabashed: embarrassment=unheralded:announcement

embolden--abash/faze/cow

abate

v.

减轻，降低

to reduce in degree or intensity

abate:tax=alleviate:distress

abate--intensify/promote

abbreviate

vt.

缩写

,

使

...

简略

,

缩短

to make briefer;

especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole

abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay

abbreviate--extend

abdicate

v.

让位，辞职，放弃

to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function

abdicate:throne=resign:office

abdicate--constitute

abdicate--assume

aberrant

a.

脱离常轨的

deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL

aberrant--typical/normal

abet

vt.

教唆

,

帮助

to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose

abet:assistance=counsel:guidance

abet--thwart/impede

stymie-- abet

frustrate--abet

abeyance

n.

中止

,

暂搁

,

停止

temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION

abeyance-- continuance

abhor

vt.

憎恶

(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance

abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness

abiding

a.

永久的，持久的，不变的

ENDURING, CONTINUING

abiding --evanescent

abject

adj.

①凄惨的

②怯懦的

cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS

abject-- exultant

abjure

vt.

发誓放弃

to abstain from:AVOID

abjure--embrace/espouse

abnegate

vt.

放弃，舍弃，禁忌

SURRENDER, RELINQUISH

abnegate--reaffirm

abolitionism

n.

废除主义

,

废奴主义

principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery

anarchi st:government=abolitionist:slavery

abolitionist--persiste in slavery

arboretum

n.

树园

,

植物园

a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and

educational purposes

arboretum:trees=aviary:birds

aboveboard

a.

光明正大的

,

率直的

in a straightforward manner

surreptitious--barefaced/aboveboard

abrasion

n.

表面磨损

(v. abrade)

a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction

abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration

scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization

abrade--augment

abridge

vt.

删节

,

缩短

,

剥夺

to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE

abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay

abrogate

v.

废止，废除

to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL

abrogate --embrace/institute/uphold

SSAT

类比与反义词总结

(

二

)

accessible

a.

易接近的

,

可进入的

< br>,

易受影响的

,

可理解的

capable of being understood or appreciated

abstruse←→accessible/patent

accessory

n.

附件

a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCT

accessory←→of primarily importance

accidental

a.

意外的

,

偶然的

occurring unexpectedly or by chance

inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual

safeguard:accident=hedge:loss

intentional:accidental=arrogant:humble

acclimate

vt.

使习惯于新环境

to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation

acclimate←→make unfamiliar with

accolade

n.

推崇备至，赞扬

an expression of praise

accolade←→cutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denounce

deplore←→accolade/extol

accomodate

v.

容纳

,

留宿

,

使

...

适应

to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or

lodgings)

obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (

不是

convey:conduct)

accomplice

n.

共犯

,

同谋

one associated with another especially in wrongdoing

accost

vt.

向人搭话

to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way

accost:approach

accountability

n.

有责任

,

有义务

an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions

accrete

v.

共生，附着，增加

ACCUMULATE

accrete:growth=erode:destruction

accumulate

.

积聚

,

堆积

to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASS

accumulation←→dissipation

accuse

v.

责备，控告，谴责

to charge with a fault or offense:BLAME

acme

n

．顶点，极点

the highest point or stage

acquiesce

v.

勉 强同意

,

默认

to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively

intransigent:acquiesce=defere ntial:offend

acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categorical

acquiesce←→defy

resist←→acquiesce

acquisition

n.

获得

,

添加物品

the act of acquiring

divestiture←→acquisition

acquit

vt.

开释

,

释放

,

完成

,

表现

to discharge completely

acrid

a.

苦味的

,

辛辣的

,

尖刻的< /p>

sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATING

acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile

grating:sound=acrid:odor

stridency:sound=acridity:odor

acrid←→gentle

acrimonious

a.

严厉的

,

辛辣的

,

刻毒的

caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner

acrimonious←→harmonious

adamant

a.

强 硬的

,

固执的

unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDING

adamant:flexibility=refractory:control

impossible:execute=adamant:moved

adamant:yield=cautious:gamble

adamant←→vacillatory

adamant←→moved

SSA T

类比与反义词总结

(

三

)

adapt

vt.

使适应

,

改编

to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modification

adapt←→remain unchanged

addicted

adj.

痴迷

to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively

inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency

ad-hoc

adv.

临时地，没有充分准备的

for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application

adjacent

a.

毗连的

,

邻近的

,

接近的

adjourn

vi.

延期

,

休会

,

换地方

to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place

convoke←→adjourn

adjudicator

n.

评判员

one that

act as judge

adjunct

n.

附属物

,

附件

,

修饰语

something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it

adjunct:←→essential element

ad-lib

v.

即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出

?

without restraint or limit

ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent

admission

n.

许可

,

入会费

,

承认

the act or process of admitting

lottery:raffle=ticket:admission

admonish

v.

训诫，警告

to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner

admonish:denounce=punish:pillory

{persuade:convince}

peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigation

pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove

alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory

adore

vt.

崇拜

,

爱慕

,

喜爱

to regard with loving admiration and devotion

abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness

adulate:fawn=woo:adore

apprehension:terror=affection:adoration

fascination:interest=adoration:fondness

adroit

adj.

熟练的，灵巧的

having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations

loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainly

adroit←→ungainly

adulate

v.

谄媚，奉承

to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly

adulate:fawn=woo:adorn

avers ion:disinclination=adulation:admiration

scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore

adulate←→scorn

adulation←→disdain

adulterate

vt.

掺杂

to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or

element stickler

approximati on/imprecision=purist:adulteration

adversary

n.

敌手

,

对手

one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMY

adversary←→ally

advertise

vt.

做广告

,

通知

to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast

advertisi ng:commercial=publishing:journal

advocate

vt.

主张

,

提倡

to plead in favor of

exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass

aerate

v.

充气，让空气进入

?

to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration

aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water

SSAT

类比与反义词总结

(

四

)

aerial

a.

空中的

,

航空的

,

空想的

,

空气的

of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere

aerial:air=aquatic:water

aesthetics

n.

美学

a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the

creation and appreciation of beauty

aesthetics:beaut y=epistemology:knowledge

philistine←→aesthete

affable

adj

．易于交谈的，和蔼的

characterized by ease and friendliness

affable←→irascible

affected

a.

假装的

assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDED

posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant

affected←→

natural

affection

n.

爱

,

情感

,

影 响

,

病

tender attachment:FONDNESS

apprehension:terror=affection:adoration

embrace:affection=shrug:indifference

scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:dis gust}

antipathy←→affection

affidavit

n.

宣誓书

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an

authorized magistrate or officer

affidavit=stateme nt←→wedding:ceremony

affiliation

n

．入会，加入

to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch

affiliation←→dissociation

affinity

n.

密 切关系

,

吸引力

likeness based on relationship or causal connection

aloft←→affinity

affinity←→aversion/hideous

affliction

n.

痛苦

,

苦恼

,

苦难

great suffering

affluent

adj.

富裕的

n.

支流

having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions

affluent←→needy

i mpecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluent

penury←→affluence

indigent←→affluent

agenda

n.

议程

a list or outline of things to be considered or done

program:concert=agenda:meeting

< br>repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:me eting

aggrandize

vt.

增加

,

夸大

to make appear great or greater:praise highly

aggrandize←→disparage

aggravate

vt.

使恶化

,

使更严重加重

to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantly

succor←→aggravate

ameliorate←→aggravate

aggregate

.

聚 集

,

集合

,

合 计

to collect or gather into a mass or whole

coalesce←→disaggregate

disaffected←→content

aggrieve

vt.

使委屈

,

使苦恼

,

< br>侵害

to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESS

aggrieve←→gratify

agony

n.

极大的痛苦

intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTURE

agonized:distress=obsessed:concern

painful:agonizing=important:paramount

airtight

a.

密闭的

,

不透气的

,

< br>无懈可击的

airtight:loophole=

alacrity

n.

敏捷

,

轻快

,

乐意

promptness in response:cheerful readiness