2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：语法填空专训(含答案)

China

has

become

the

first

country

to

land

a

spacecraft

on

the

far

side

of

the

moon.

The

unmanned

Chang’e

-

4

probe(

探测器

)

—

the

name

was

inspired

by

an

ancient

Chinese

moon

goddess

—

61

(touch)

down

last

week

in

the

South

Pole

-

Aitken

basin.

Landing

on

the

moon’s

far

side

is

62

(extreme)

challenging.

Because

the

moon’s

body

blocks

direct

radio

communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot

63

it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular

64

(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(

环形山

), more so

65

the

familiar

near

side.

Chinese

researchers

hope

to

use

the

instruments

onboard

Chang’e

-

4

66

(find) and study areas of the South Pole

-

Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,

a

scientist

at

Brown

University,

says,

“because

it

67

(mean)

we

have

the

chance

to

obtain

information about how the moon

68

(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such

as how

69

ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether

70

(it)

plans for a future lunar (

月球的

) base are practical.

（

2020

·山东卷）

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the

18th

and

19th

centuries,

36

(wealth)

people

travelled

and

collected

plants,

historical

objects

and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big

37

until they died, and

then it was given to a

museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,

38

(form) the core collection of the British Museum

39

opened in 1759.

The

parts

of

a

museum

open

to

the

public

40

(call)

galleries

or

rooms.

Often,

only

a

small part of a museum’s collection

41

(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for

research.

Many

museums

are

lively

places

and

they

attract

a

lot

of

visitors.

As

well

as

looking

at

exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(

模拟

) and imagine

42

(they) living at a

different time in history or

43

(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the

city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the

old

town.

Historical

44

(accurate)

is

important

but

so

is

entertainment.

Museums

must

compete

45

people’s

spare

time

and

money

with

other

amusements.

Most

museums

also

welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

Passage 1

Li

Ziqi,

who

lives

in

a

picturesque

village

of

southwest

China’s

Sichuan

Province,

1

(make)

a

name

for

herself

by

making

various

Chinese

dishes

on

YouTube

since

2016.

In

her

videos,

she

2

(graceful)

works

as

a

farmer,

impressing

viewers

with

her

understanding

of

food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of

daily

life.

Her

traditional

food

preparation

craft

and

Chinese

rural

lifestyle

have

attracted

11.1

million subscribers on YouTube.

Just

like

Li

Ziqi,

Grandpa

Amu

is

also

trying

to

spread

unique

Chinese

techniques

to

the

world.

3

63

-

year

old

Chinese

grandpa’s

traditional

carpentry

skills

are

delighting

tens

of

millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws(

螺丝钉

)or nails. His most

popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge,

4

(go) viral on the platform

last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise

and tenon(

榫卯

) technique,

5

means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of

building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several

6

(wood) toys for his grandson

using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are

his grandson’s

7

( favorite).

Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter

-

in

-

law now work full time on his videos,

8

(hope) that

the popularity would help local villagers

9

(well) sell their farm produce. Although the master

carpenter has drawn over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he

is not an internet celebrity

10

just an ordinary farmer.

Passage 2

The southern area of Jiangxi province

11

(produce) tea for hundreds of years. Villagers

there often like to sing songs while

12

(pick) tea leaves. The beautiful tunes echo over the tea

gardens

in

the

hills.

After

over

400

years

of

development,

this

practice

has

transformed

into

a

performance art.

The

tea

-

picking

opera,

or

Caicha

Xi

in

Chinese,

is

13

culture

monument

of

Jiangxi

province, having a history of more than 400 years. The opera can be seen on special occasions

such

as

Chinese

New

Year,

14

the

locals

are

looking

to

pray

for

prosperity

and

a

good

harvest.

Tea

-

picking

opera

in

southern

Jiangxi

province

is

a

combination

of

folk

songs

and

dancing.

15

(it)

repertoire(

表演剧目

)

is

not

about

royal

families

or

government

officials,

16

about the daily lives of local people.

After

the

founding

of

New

China,

17

(music)

created

a

number

of

songs

based

on

tea

-

picking tunes and took the opera to a bigger stage. In 1960s, the popular “See the Red Army

off”

18

(compose)

by

drawing

inspirations

from

one

of

the

19

(tradition)

tunes

of

the

southern Jiangxi tea

-

picking opera. 86 years ago, with the same tune, mothers saw off their sons,

and wives saw off their husbands for Long March.

In

2006,

it

was

listed

20

an

intangible

cultural

heritage

in

China.

To

better

keep

the

tradition

and

pass

it

on

from

generation

to

generation,

the

local

government

has

provided

free

education to teenagers in love with tea

-

picking opera.

Passage 3

Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the earth.

21

(actual), every second about 100 lightning strikes hit

22

surface of the earth. In some parts

of

the

world,

for

example

in

India,

summer

lightning

storms

are

very

common.

With

the

rainy

season

23

(begin) there, storms often cover most of the country’s northern area. Last week in

June,

the

Reuters

news

agency

24

(report)

lightning

strikes

killed

more

than

100

people

in

two areas of India.

If you are outside,

25

(expert) say you should take cover,

26

means finding a safe

shelter

for

protection.

During

a

lightning

storm,

no

place

outside

is

safe.

If

you

hear

thunder,

lightning is close enough to hit you. Most lightning victims(

受害者

) are in open areas or near a

tree.

If you are

27

(indoor) during a lightning storm, you could still be

28

danger. Stay

off

wired

phones,

computers

and

other

29

(equip)

that

can

put

you

in

direct

contact

with

electricity.

Avoid

any

areas

with

running

water

and

stay

away

from

windows

and

doors.

Specialists at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike

victims

can

save

their

lives.

It

is

safe

30

(touch)a

lightning

strike

victim.

People

struck

by

lightning do not carry a charge.

Passage 4

A new study looked into conversations between parents and their kids when they explored a

city park as well as an indoor education center. They found that talking outdoors was much more

enthusiastic

31

talking inside.

Researchers from the University of Manchester recorded conversations between parents and

32

(they)

3

-

and

4

-

year

-

old

children.

They

focused

on

children

of

that

age

because

they

33

(usual) have a lot to say, but often it can be challenging

34

(hold) a conversation with them,

researchers said. But being outside seemed to help.

“Our

research

shows

that

35

(nature)

environments

can

better

improve

social

communication,

36

raises the quality of parent

-

child conversations,” the study author Thea

Cameron

Faulkner

said

in

a

statement.

The

study

37

(publish)

in

the

journal

of

Knviron

-

mental Psychology.

Researchers said that there was obvious improvement in conversations held outside, but they

didn’t

know

why

the

communication

flowed

better.

One

explanation,

they

said,

is

that

being

outside

in

nature

38

(ease)

pressure

for

both

children

and

adults

39

creates

a

better

atmosphere for easier conversations. Another explanation is that talking outside may get greater

levels of attention between

40

(person).

Passage 5

If you’re invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, keep

41

mind these general

rules for polite behavior.

First

of

all,

arrive

approximately

on

time(but

not

early).

42

(America)

expect

promptness(

准时

).

When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,

43

is polite to bring a small gift.

Flowers

or

candy

are

always

appropriate.

If

you

have

a(n)

44

(attract)

item

made

in

your

native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy

45

(receive) that as a gift.

Wearing proper clothes and

46

beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are

also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also,

chew

food

with

your

mouth

47

(close).

When

you

want

to

get

the

food

48

is

at

a

distance, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.

Don’t leave

49

(immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either. When

your

friends

seem

to

be

getting

tired

and

running

out

of

conversation,

take

their

behavior

as

a

cue(

暗示

)

to

leave.

The

next

day,

call

or

write

a

thank

-

you

note

50

(say)

how

much

you

enjoyed the evening.

答案与解析

（

2020

·全国

I

卷）

【答案】

61. touched

62. extremely

63. where

64. interest

65. than

70. its

66. to find

67. means

68. is constructed

69. much

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章介绍 了中国成功地将无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器发射至月球。

61 .

考查动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语

last week

可知此处应

用一般过去时，故填

touched

。

62.

考查形容词。根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词

< br>challenging

，故填

extremely

。

63.

考查定 语从句。分析句子可知，从句“

it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth

”

不缺主谓宾，缺状语，而先行词

spot

为地点，故填