建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

(

文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中 文翻译

)

原文：

Supplying and draining waterin hospital construction

With the fact that modern medicine science promptness develops,new technique , the new

armamentarium are continuing without end , modernized medical treatment thereby consonant

with that is building a hospital , are also are confronted with new design idea and new technology

applying. Disregarding secondary hospital building function , what whose gets along environment,

still , finclause the hospital builds equipment and is equipped with system, the request is without

exception higher and higher. Because of it is to ensure daily work living not only need the rapid

and intense life relevance recovering from the illness , avoiding crippling , rescuing, and promote

with giving treatment to a patient. Not only the design accomplishing to the special field draining

away water need to satisfy the request being unlike a function in hospital building on equipment ,

but also safety is be obliged to reliable. Following is built according to the hospital.

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建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

一

HOSPITAL GIVES A SEWERAGE

1) Modernized hospital equipment and equipment system content is numerous , the function

is peculiar , the request is very high. Except demanding to swear to continue supplying with the

use water according with quality level sufficiently, need more according to demand of different

medical treatment instrument and different administrative or tehcnical office to water quality ,

water pressure , the water temperature, classify setting up water treatment system and be in

progress to system to increase pressure reduction.

2) The hospital operating rooms , the delivery room operation the water hygiene, saliva

washing hands by shower bath water , the dentistry dentistry chair ought to adopt the water

purifying degassing. In the homeland few are large-scale , the high rank hospital centre supplies a

room, the centre disinfecting has also adopted to purify the water disinfecting, now that swear to

there be no dust , the sterility , to remove the pathopoiesia source , to avoid the blockage infecting ,

cutting down equipment microtubule.

3) Hospital preparation rooms preparation uses water to adopt distilled water, and sets up in

making distilled water system to have part pressure boost facilities. The handicraft responds to

according to different hospital preparation handicraft but fixes concrete system distilled water,

should satisfy demand of whose handicraft to water quality , water yield , water pressure act in

close coordination that the preparation handicraft reserves corresponding to drain-pipe and

allocation chilled water circulatory system by the special field draining away water.

4) Hospital operating rooms , delivery rooms , baby rooms , supply rooms , medical treatment

of the dermatological department wards, door emergency call, cures skill every administrative or

tehcnical office and the request difference that the staff and worker logistics branch supplies to hot

water need to set up hot water respectively supplying system more. Ordinary circumstances door

emergency call, cures skill administrative or tehcnical office , centre supply a room , the staff and

worker logistics branch supplies hot water to water supply the regular time, the comparison

supplying time is consistent. The hospital is based on major part at present financial resources,

ward building hot water supplies basic to the regular time , ought to be that 24 hs supply hot water

judging from long-term angle but. Operating room , the delivery room operation wash hands, the

hygiene h by the fact that the shower bath ought to be 24 supplies hot water, moreover the block of

wood

5) Considers beautification to the environment , is inadvisable to adopt the steam boiled water

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建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

stove , completely eradicates occurrence aroused the ward building pantry inner floor moistness ,

avoided interior wall mustiness phenomenon by leak or sparse steam water implement aerofluxus

thereby. The hospital disregards size , boiled water supplies to should adopt automation volume or

the electricity boiled water stove, a general disease area considers one , volume ascertains that

according to using condition. The first easy to protect labor is managed, two is supplying ensuring

that to the patient , improves the internal environment of ward at the same time.

6)Especially infecting the section ward every door emergency call administrative or tehcnical

office, every consulting room , the hand movement water curing a room , washing a basin should

set up mistake chew , may adopt elbow style , knee style or dyadic switch of pedal. If using the

dyadic switch of pedal to must use the product guarding against leakage, the floor is to avoid using

a place often damp , makes the patient , the medical personnel slip down , an accident happened.

Operation waits for the operating room , the delivery room to wash hands should adopt the

constant temperature muddy water valve , the constant temperature to produce water, taking as an

example infrared ray induced electromagnetic valve control mode for fine. Cure skill part control

laboratory , laboratory of administrative or tehcnical office have the peculiar request , water chews

the form should ascertain whose water according to every administrative or tehcnical office

coming functional request chewing.

7)Many administrative or tehcnical office, especially downstream pipelines such as pickling

bath , the pool disinfecting , develop pool in administrative or tehcnical office such as checking the

room , the control laboratory , emitting section responds to of hospitals are adopt to be able to bear

the rotten PVC2U draining off silent stock tube.

8) Pair of filth , waste water of all kinds must classify strictly according to the country in

connection with the effluent standard , the field carrying out a pertinency with different treatment

handicraft deals with and handles.

9) Uses a function to need since the modern hospital needs to be satisfied with not only ,

wants to think that the interior outside environment is beautiful too at the same time. The building

needs especially door emergency call, cures skill sometimes because of medical treatment

function , give the horizontal stroke draining away water , erect a tube arrange to lie scattered

comparatively, more bright dew is in interior, warm the pipeline exchanging special field up in

addition sometimes , make the pipeline that the room inner clearly shows more than the correct or

required number , both inelegant, and affect hygiene. This demands right away in the process of

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建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

engineering design , the rational arrangement the structure form should fully utilize not being the

same as is carried out, needs to make the various pipeline conceal arrangement to the full

according to the function , pays attention to beautiful befitting one's position or suited to the

occasion under not affecting the premise being put into use. Certainly, these require that building

structure special field is dense. Tier of furred ceilings and the basement top sometimes are every

special field pipeline aggregation field , every special field norm and request having every special

field , each sometimes arranges if the building designs middle in the ward,whose result either

increase building storey height, or cannot attend to one thing without neglecting another. For

overcoming this one abuse, should think in general that bigger flue pipe arrangement be in the

most superjacent, it's on the down part is that several special field arrangement props up the public

space being in charge of , down part is to arrange to give draining off , driving force , strong ,

weak electricity every system to do a tube again. Such is arranged than form arrangement is other

comparatively economical , pragmatic.

10) Exchangers forms choice. In the system the tradition hospital hot water is supplied,

people adopt volume mainly dyadic exchanger. Have been to think that what be provided steam

amounts and hot water supplies the adjustment amounts dispatching value between maximum

value mainly , have diminished a steam boiler designing amounts , have decreased by boiler room

Zhan field area , have saved one time investment. People demands but more highly, and more

highly, especially the example discovering army group bacterium pathopoiesia in life hot water to

water quality now , the altitude arousing people takes seriously. Be a bacterium mainly because of

in the water 55 ~C is the easiest to breed an army group in 30 ~C ~, WHO (WHO) is

recommended by for this purpose:

50 ~C. Come if some users, need to fall to 40 ~C or 50 ~C or so with the faucet water temperature,

to come true being able to use a thermoregulation to blend a valve at this time. The growth being a

temperature Bu Li Yu

pneumonia diplococcus swear to store water, is a regulating valve's turn to

should set up the place closing down and suspending operation of point in drawing near

especially important to the hospital. Because of being in hospital the weak having disease,if

bacterium of army group happened within the hospital is to be harmful for patient to treat and

recover from the illness,the hospital has a grave responsibility. At present small hospital within the

hospital especially a little condition is relatively poor , include the part area level hospital, 24

unable hs supply hot water, and volume the dyadic converter inner water temperature is to use

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建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

echelon in inside of exchanger, the water temperature very difficult to make keeps in 60 ~C or so.

Thereby, lead to volume produce the bacterium of army group in the pipeline supplying hot water

system within dyadic exchanger , change a hospital using the exchanger form to respond to be a

task of top priority. Adopt half to be to heat up style or be a dyadic hot exchanger , make whose

hot water supply the system water temperature keeping the water supply being in progress in all

above 60 ~C area all the time, occurrence propagating , completely eradicating the bacterium of

army group in order to avoiding the bacterium of army group.

二

MULTILAYER WATER SUPPL

Y SYSTEM

At present, great majority cities municipal administration pipe network pressure can maintain

above 2 kilograms in the homeland , take place individual small town water pressure can reach 4

kilograms even. The pressure therefore, building the municipal administration pipe network's to

the same multilayer has been already sufficient , has been in a small town especially since but

municipal administration pipe network water yield supplying water , water pressure fluctuation are

bigger. Have several kinds the following types mainly for overcome these shortcomings ,

multilayer water supply system design.

1) Direct water supply type is that pressure , direct water supply , sort making use of

municipal administration pipe network directly apply to slightly high area of municipal

administration pipe network pressure or higher range of water works vicinity pressure inner. The

shortcoming it is water yield , water pressure to be able to not ensure that. This water supply

scheme economy function is very good but, to less pipe network of scale , does not need any other

equipment or measure.

2) Water box water supply types have led municipal administration pipe network water to

roof water box , discrepancy in elevation , gravity depending on a water box and using the water

appliance have supplied water , have overcome water pressure water yield block of wood stability

and then. Since but, secondary pollution, moreover, water box volume that the water box there

exists in possibility is bigger,this way does not encourage therefore.

3) Water boxes , pipe networks ally self with a type when the ordinary time water yield water

pressure is sufficient , unnecessary water enters the roof water box when covering water supply ,

overpressure as with a net directly from municipal administration, think that the water box

supplies water to the consumer by gravity automation when pressure or the water yield is

insufficient. The main force who is that regular directness supplies water on physics structure

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建筑给水排水外文翻译文献

stretches the top cut-over water box , sets up and one exhalent siphon from the water box. Owe a

scheme the volume having diminished a water box, and make water not need to enter a water box

staying this one step , hygiene reliability increase by. The problem is (that the municipal

administration now pipe network can accomplish) but if longtime stabilivolt supplies water , the

water sojourn time in water box is on the contrary greatly increase by , easier to be contaminated.

And, the water box all must readjust oneself to a certain extent in the building in all usage water

boxes system most higher place, attractive looks being able to affect a building in some occasion ,

the physical design building even.

4) Pressure jars supply water since insecure water box factor , reason why use the jar sealing

off reliable pressure to replace, and the pressure jar does not need, high position lay down,

attractive looks and structure not affecting a building bearing , go down well very much over the

past few years. Pressure jar system requires that the water pump and autocontrol system have to fit

but , feasible cost increases by to some extent. However, in the late years whose market price

already lets many consumers be able to atic pressure jar principle is to make use of

a water pump water compression to be sent to receive the pipe network building the inside , thinks

that water enters the pressure jar , reaches certain pressure time , water pump motor stoppage or

reduces the speed when pressure is too big,While pressure is smaller than regulation value, the

pressure jar conveys water to the outside and starts the water pump or acceleration at the same

time (frequency conversion water pump).

5) Two time of compression types can make do for to small-scale consumer ,if the building ,

the pressure jar are only systematic. The direction that the dwelling house spends at present to

housing estate develops but, shows for the cluster arrangement that multilayer builds , concentrates

stabilivolt mainly. The ability can not satisfy a request with pressure jar volume , the water pump

concentrates compression therefore having appeared give first place to, pressure jar stabilivolt

(remove the system water hammer) is subsidiary way. Economy cost rises only , also needs the

specially-assigned person upkeep. Besides, pipe network system belongs to low pressure since tier

of numbers are not many, pipeline, the direct cut-over without exception with layers consumer is

be OK , comparatively simple. The steel tube prepares pipeline material with low pressure low

pressure PPR silent stock tube give first place to.

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