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课时分层作业
(
二十
)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Want to stay
away from colds
？
Put on a
happy face.
Compared
to
unhappy
people
，
those
who
are
cheerful
and
relaxed
are
less
likely
to
suffer from colds
，
according
to a new 's possible that being happy helps
the body fight
illness
，
said the researchers
from New York University.
“It
seems
that
positive(积极的
)feelings
may
reduce
the
danger
of
illness
，”said
the
study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In
an
earlier
study
，
Cohen
found
that
people
who
were
cheerful
and
lively
caught
coughs and colds less who showed
feelings were also less likely
to tell
their doctors that they felt ill.
In
this
study
，
Cohen's
interviewed
193
adults
every
day
for
two
the
interviews
，
the
people
told
researchers
about
the
happy
or
sad
feelings
they
had
that
the
two
weeks
，
the
people
were
given
colds
by
doctors
and
had
to
stay
alone
in a
room for six days.
The result showed
that everyone in the study was
equally(
相等地
)likely to get
for
people
who
said
they
felt
happy
during
the
research
period
，
their
illness
was less serious and
lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen
believes that when people experience positive
feelings
，
their body may
produce a chemical that helps fight
illness and if you are worried about
your health
，
look
on the bright side more often.
1
．
Which of the
following was NOT a part of the study?
A
．
People talked
about their feelings every day.
B
．
People were
kept alone for six days.
C
．
People were
given colds by doctors.
D
．
People were
made to feel unhappy.
D
[
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段
the
people told researchers about the happy
or sad feelings
可知
A
正确；根据
the people were given
colds by doctors and had to
stay alone
in a room for six days
可知
B
、
C
正确。故选
D<
/p>
。
]
2
．
According to
Cohen
，
which of the following
may help fight illness?
A
．
Eating.
C
．
Laughing.
B
．
Crying.
D
．
Sleeping.
C
[
细节理解题。根据第三段
It
seems
that
positive
feelings
may
reduce
the
danger
- 1 -
of illness
可知
C
正确。
]
3
．
This passage is
a/an ________.
A
．
advertisement
B
．
newspaper
report
C
．
story
D
．
scientist's
diary
B
[
< br>推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了一个研究结果——积极的态度有助于抵御疾病，故应
是一篇新闻报道。
]
4
．
What is the
best title for this passage?
A
．
Smiles can
fight colds
B
．
Cause of colds
found
C
．
The
danger of colds
D
．
How people get
sick
A
[
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了积极的态度有助于抵御疾病，故本文的最佳题目
为
A
。
]
B
Carolyn
Keating
was
excited
to
land
a
job
knew
that
being
on
time
was essential to
making a good impression
，but there was
just one problem.“I had
written
down
the
address
wrong.I
meant
to
check
it
the
night
before
，
but
I
didn't.”When Keating
finally arrived at the correct
address，
she was 30 minutes
lat
e.“I felt
embarrassed，”she said.“I carried that
insecure，
worried energy
throughout the interview.”She didn't
get the job.
For some
people
，
being on time seems
nearly 're always running
out of the
door in_a_frenzy
，
arriving
everywhere at least 10 minutes this
sounds
like
you
，
have
you
ever
wished
you
could
break
the
pattern
？
According
to
Julie
Morgenst
ern
，
author of
Time
Management
From
the
Inside
Out
，
the first
step is to
realize
the
importance
of
pro
mptness(
准时
)
．
Once
you
feel
motivated
to
make
a
change
，
< br>Morgenstern says the next step is to figure out why you're always late.
“If
you're
always
late
by
a
different
amount
of
time
－
five
minutes
sometimes,15
，
or
even
40
minutes
other
times
－
it
is
likely
that
the
cause
is
means
you
are
not
good
at
estimating(
估
算
)how
long
things
take.”Morgenstern
said.“And this is one of the common reasons for
being late.”
The
solution
，
Morgenstern
says
，is to“become a better time
estimator”．
She
suggests
keeping track of everything you do for a week or
t
wo.“Write down how long
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