-
1
、
Having chosen
family television programs and women’s
magazines
，
the toothpaste
marketer
，
for
instance
，
must select the
exact television programs and stations as well as
the specific women’s
magazines to be
used.
例如，决定选择家庭
电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选
出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及
那些具体的妇女杂志。
2
、
In the 1970s he
was a surgeon at Yale
，
had a
wonderful wife and five beautiful
children
，
but he
was terribly unhappy.
在
20
世纪
70
年代，
他在耶鲁当外科医生，
有位出色的太太和
5
个漂亮
的孩子，但他那时过得却很不
开心。
3
、
Discrimination(
歧视
)
isn’t
their
only
concern
；
almost
everyone
testing
positive
for
the
Huntington’s
gene(
基因
)
develops
symptoms(
症状
)
during
middle
age
，
and
doctors
can
do
nothing to help.
担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿
病基因检测呈阳性的人在
中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
4
、
I can’t
live in fear of the possibility that as the
earth’s population grows
and we use
more and
more of our
nonrenewable(
不能再生的
)
resources
，
our children may
have to lead poorer lives.
我不能总是生活在对这种可
能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在
消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源
，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
5
、
However
，
th
ose of us who are parents of children in this age
group know that such offers are
relatively
rare
and
that
many
liberal-arts
students(
文科生
)
graduate
with
the
belief
that
the
prospective(
预期的
)
workplace may not have a place for them.
然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机
会少得可怜；我们也知道，
许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。<
/p>
6
、
His
journey
to
the
e-mail
hell
began
innocently
（无知地）
enough
when,
as
chairman
of
Computer Associates
International
，
a software
company
，
he first heard how
quickly his employees
had accepted
their new electronic-mail system.
他在电子邮
件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的
董事长，他当
时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系
1
统。
7
、
I have known
changes for the better and changes for the
worse
，
but I have never
questioned the
fact that whether I
liked it or not
，
change was
unavoidable.
我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀
疑过这样一个事实，即不管
我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。
8
、
They also found
that the bus conductor had a major role in
preventing vandalism
（故意破坏行
为）
，
and at the times he went up
the stairs to the upper deck to collect
fares
，
vandalism did not
often
occur.
他们还发现公交车售票员在防止发
生故意破坏方面发挥了重要的作用。当售票员到双层
公交车的上层收费时，破坏行为就不
常发生。
9
、
Such tasks are
generally important in their
outcome
，
which only adds to
the pressure to do good
job
，
and yet their
very complexity makes it difficult to know just
where or how to begin.
这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为
做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人
很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。<
/p>
10
、
Today it is
not unusual for a
student
，
even if he works
part time at college and full time during
the summer
，
to
have $$5,000 in loans(
贷款
)
after four years
—
loans that
he must start to repay within
one year
after graduation
.
一个学生即使在上课期
间做兼职工作，在暑假期间做全职工作，四年下来他仍会欠下
5
，
000
美元学费贷款，而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还
。这样的事现在已经是很平常了。
11
、
What
emerges(
浮现
) is
a picture of an environment
where the emphasis is
on
managing the
technology as it spies on
people doing their
jobs
，
rather than promoting
quality service to customers
and
providing a fair workplace.
这就勾画出了这样一种工
作环境，
在这种环境中，
只重视科技手段对员工工作的监视作用
，
而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提高公平的工作场所。
12
、
Justice does
demand that murderers be punished.
And
common sense demands
that society be
protected from them.
But
neither justice nor
self-preservation demands that we kill men whom we
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