-
解析高考英语阅读中的长难句
学习目标：
1.
回忆三种基本句子类型（简单句，
复合句，
并列句）
2.
长难句的类型及分析方法
3.
长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练
Step1;
判断下面句子的类型。
( 1 ) We took pity on the
people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many
students raised money
for them.
( 2 ) Having suffered a
number of health problems, former Olympic
President Samaranch died on
April 21 in
Barcelona.
(
3
)
The
Internet
is
an
exciting
tool
that
not
only
puts
vast
information
at
your
fingertips
but
expands options.
Step 2:
结构分析法
明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。
A.
判断该句是简单句、并列句还是
复合句；
B.
找出句子的主干成分
(
主语和谓语
)
，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。
C.
层层分析，层层剥离
1) ,
带有较多成分的简单句
---
-
去枝叶
,
留主干。
画出句子主干
Schools across China are expected to
hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-
term teachers,
almost three times the
number hired last year, to help reduce
unemployment pressures .
2).
含有多个从句的复合句
----
找从属连词，分析从句，
理解句意。
Whereas a woman’s closest female friend
might be the first to tell her to leave a failing
marriage
，
it
wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that
he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage
was in serious trouble
until he appeared one night asking if he could
sleep on the sofa.
1
句子中的连词都有什么？他们分别引导什么从句？
句子的意思是
___________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________________ _______________________________
3.
含有插入语的句子
----
忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题。
这种句子的特点是在正常
的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）
、
非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间
的语义，
造成理解上的困难。我们称之为
“
打岔
”
。有时有逗号或破折号分开，
The lack of right male
(
男性的
) role models in many of
their lives
—
at home and
particularly in the
school
environment
(
环境
)
—
means
that
their
peers
are
the
only
people
they
have
to
judge
themselves against.(2008
辽宁卷<
/p>
C
篇
)
Science has become so important in the
modern world, with its procedures so highly
standardized
and so widely accepted,
that it is included among modern social
institutions.
翻译上面两个句子。
4.
成分省略
----
把握
大意
,
找出上文对应信息
,
补充省略成分
The
magazine
is
male-
targeting
because
young
guys
generally
won’t
pick
up
a
magazine
that
appears to be directed at females,
whereas girls usually will.
句子末尾
will
后省略了什么？
5.
倒装句
----
确定主语
,
调整语序
,
把握大意
.
Before 1066, in the land we now call
Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major
language
groups.
句子的主语是
_____________________,
这句话的意思是
_____________________
_________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空
下一篇：高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空知识讲解