-
最新英语中考英语阅读理解
100
及答案（
word
）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a
hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years.
People called it a friendship
book.
They kept pictures, letters, poems and other
things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in
scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections,
like the
world's most awkward ideas or
pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other
people may collect
stories about the
bad weather.
It is easy
to get started. First, you should decide what you
want to collect. Start with just one
idea. Next, you will need a book with
background paper, scissors and glue. You need the
scissors
to cut out the pictures or
stories. You need the glue to stick them to the
background paper.
You
can be busy and collect many things or lazy and
collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to
make your scrapbook and you can share
it with your friends.
（
1
）
How
long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years
B. 500 years
C.
over 500 years
D. more than
550 years
（
2
）
What is the Chinese meaning of
the underlined word
A.
聪明的
B.
愚蠢的
C.
美妙的
D.
残疾的
（
3
）
How
many items
（物品）
are
mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
（
4
）
To
make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors. C. A
book. D. An
idea.
（
5
）
What's the best title of the
passage?
A.
Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书
的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记
住的东西。
（
1
）细节
题。根
It was popular for more than 500 y
ears
可知它流行了
500
多年，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
pictures
of
the
world's
most
ugly
dogs.
Other
people
may
collect
stories
about
the
bad
weather
世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事
<
/p>
可知
awkward
指愚蠢的，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
y
ou will need a book with background paper,
scissors and glue
你需要一本
背景纸、剪
刀和胶水的书可知
3
种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First, you should decide what you want to collect.
可知要制作剪贴簿，你
首先需要，故选
D
。
（<
/p>
5
）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知
Scrapbooking
适合做标题，故选
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中
寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
If you could see a movie of your life before you
lived it, would you want to live it? Probably
not. The excitement of living is that
you don’t know what’s coming.
Sure, it’s hard to see
uncertainty in such
positive
（积极的）
light when
you’re
out of work, or
when
you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is
really another word for chance.
When Allison graduated from
Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but
had no idea
what she wanted to do. She
took a job in
consulting
（咨询）
,
bu
t she knew she wouldn’t stay
there. She took the GRE and scored so
high that she was able to increase her
income
（收入）
by
teaching students. Still, she didn’t
think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison
knew she
wasn’t doing what she wanted,
but she didn’t know what she wanted.
She worried. All her friends were
going to graduate school or starting their own
businesses. She
was
lost
and
felt
that
she
would
never
find
anything
out.
After
six
years,
Allison,
by
having
a
general
（全面的）
plan
in mind,
got
married,
moved
to
the Midwest,
and
used
her
consulting
experience to get
a great job. Allison realized that she spent her
years finding her way: time well
spent,
and time we must all take if we’re being honest
with ourselves.
The
only way to lead an interesting life is to face
uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise
your
life
is
not
your
own
—
it
is
a
path
someone
else
has
chosen.
Moments
of
uncertainty
are
when you create your
life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty
usually begins with a job
hunt,
but it doesn’t end there. Every new
role we take on means another round of
uncertainty.
Instead of fearing it, you
should find some ways to deal with
uncertainty.
（
1
）
From the first two
paragraphs, we can learn that
.
A. being out
of work is a sad thing B.
uncertainty is what makes life
interesting
C. life in a
film is more exciting than real life.
D. chance never appears when we need
it
（
2
）
What troubles Allison after
graduation?
A.
She couldn’t find a
well
-paid job.
B. She had no money to start a
business.
C. She was not
sure what to do.
D.
She didn’t score high enough for
graduate school.
（
3
）
How
did Allison feel about her
six years’
working experience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed .
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
（
4
）
What may be
discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How to deal with
uncertainty.
B.
What role uncertainty plays in life.
C. Why people fear uncertainty.
D. Whom to go to when facing
uncertainty.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于人生
的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确
定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们
的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决
办法。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解。根据
< br>The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.
可知生活
的刺激性正是因为他的
不可预知性，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解。根据
bu
t had no idea what she wanted to do.
及下文
描述可知选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解。根据
Allis
on realized that she spent her years finding her w
ay:
及本段描述可
知选
D
。
（
4
）推理判断。根据
you should find some ways
to deal with uncertainty.
及上文描述可知本
段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选
A
，如何处理不确定性。
点评：阅读中，要注意作者的
观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着
问题，再读全文，完成阅读。
3
．
阅读理解
Edinburgh is the
world's
which
are
celebrated
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
visit the Scottish
capital during the summer. Here are some of the
events they can enjoy.
The
Edinburgh
This is the
original
（最初的）
Edinburgh
festival, which began in 1947.
Actors,
musicians,
dancers
and
opera
singers
from
all
over
the
world
perform
for
large
audiences.
You
need
tickets
for
most
of
the
festival's
events, which take place in theaters
around the city.
The
Edinburgh
This
is
the
largest
art
festival
in
the
world,
with
thousands
of
performances.
Anyone
can
perform
at
the
festival.
Over
20,000
artists
can
take
part.
Go
to
the
Royal
Mile,
one
of
Edinburgh's
main
streets,
to
watch
performers
such
as
magicians,
acrobats
（杂技演员）
and
comedians.
However, it can get very busy, as
thousands of tourists and local
（当地的）
people fill
the city streets to enjoy the shows.
The
Edinburgh
The
largest
book
festival
in
the
world
began
in
1983
and
takes
place
every year in
Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of
Edinburgh. There are
over 700 events
for children and adults. You can meet many
authors, talk to
International
Book Festival
Festival Fringe
International
Festival
them,
ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk
about their stories.
The
Edinburgh
Music lovers
come to this festival to enjoy musical
performances all over
amazing
costumes
（戏装）
.
Everyone
can
enjoy
the
music
and
dance
performances.
（
1
）
What do we know
from Paragraph 1?
A. Edinburgh is famous for its
festivals.
B. Edinburgh is
the capital of Wales.
C. Six
of Edinburgh's festivals are held in
July.
D. Summer is not the
best time to visit Edinburgh.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is the largest art festival in the
world?
A. The
Edinburgh International Festival. B.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
C. The Edinburgh International Book
Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues
Festival.
（
3
）
Where is the Edinburgh
International Book Festival held?
A. At theaters around the
city.
B. In
the Royal Mile.
C. In
Charlotte Square Gardens.
D. On Edinburgh's main
streets.
（
4
）
What is the purpose of the story?
A. To describe the city of
Edinburgh.
B. To describe
some festivals in Edinburgh.
C. To prove that Edinburgh is the
world's art center.
D. To
encourage more artists to perform in
Edinburgh.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Edinburgh
is
the
world's
city
可知
Edinburgh
是世界的节日城
市，即以它的节日闻名，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
This is
the largest art festival in the
world
可知
the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe
是世界上最大的艺术节，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes
place every year in
Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of
Edinburgh.
可知在
Charlotte
Square
Gardens
举行，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要
考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
Jazz
and
Blues
the
city. Artists perform street theater, dance and
circus
（马戏）
shows in
Festival
4
．
阅读理解
Everybody hates rats.
But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What
happens after an
earthquake? We send in
rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people.
Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to
find living people. But dogs are big and they
can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller
animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is
trained to smell people. When this happens, the
rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity
jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.
The rat has
smelled that
person.
Although there
are already robots which can do this job, rats are
better. Robots' noses don't
work well
when there are other smells around. Rats are good
at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!
The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat
would get out if it wasn't
safe.
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
（
but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
co
urse
）
.
（
1
）
Where do you
think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about
toys.
B.
In a history book.
C. In a
newspaper about science. D.
In an advertisement.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when
smelling.
C. Rats are as
clever as radios. D. Rats can see
things in the dark when doing rescues.
（
3
）
Why
does the
A. Because rats
can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats
have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C.
Earthquakes
D. Rats for
rescue
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎
样营救人的。
（
< br>1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现
，故
选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on
its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给收音机，而没
有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
rat would get out if it
wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited
to
be
an
instructor
（辅导员）
at
a high school camp. On the first day, when we were
dancing and playing
games,
I
noticed
a
boy
under
the
tree
who
was
small
and
thin.
His
shyness
made
him
appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced
myself and invited him to join in the activities
and meet
some new people. He quietly
replied,
he was in a new world but I
knew it wouldn't be right to force him either.
Actually, the boy didn't
need a close
talk but a friend.
At
lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when
I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I
tried
again
with
the
same
invitation,
but
he
refused
once
again.
That
evening
I
was
told
the
boy's
name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay
special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they
could.
The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
when
we
had to
leave.
We
held
a
big, warm
party
to
celebrate
the
closing
of
the
camp.
All
the
campers
shared
their
wonderful
moments.
To
my
surprise, I found the boy from under
the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I
couldn't believe it
was the same
person.
In October of my
second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's
mother. She told me that
Tommy
was
hit
by
a
car
and
died.
I
offered
my
deep
sadness.
The
mother
said,
mentioned you so many times.
I want you to know that he went back to school and
made new
friends with confidence. You
made a difference to Tommy during his last
months.
At that moment,
I realized how easy it was to give a bit of
yourself every day. You may never
know
how
much
each
gesture
may
mean
to
someone
else.
I
hope
that
everyone
can
pay
attention to his own
（
1
）
Before
the writer came to the high school summer camp, he
was
a
（
n
）
.
A. instructor
B. camper C. student
D. reporter
（
2
）
How
many times did the writer invite the boy to join
in the activities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Many times.
（<
/p>
3
）
Which is the
CORRECT order about the
story
？
①The boy danced joyful
ly
with two girls.
② The boy
went back to school and made new
friends.
③ The boy refused
to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to
the writer.
A.
①②③④
B.
②③①④
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
（
4
）
From
Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was
very to the writer.
A. thankful
B. helpful C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者曾
给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。
（
1
）推理题。根据
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited to be an
instructor
（辅导员）
at a high
school camp
在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏
天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，
在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
invited him to
join in the activities
和
I
tried again with the same invitation
可知，
作者邀请这个男孩参加了
2
次活动，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初
男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和
两个女孩快乐地跳
舞，
这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，
男
孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故
是
C
选项的排
序是正确的，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
Tommy
mentioned you so many times. I want you
to know that he
went
back
to school
and
made
new
friends
with
confidence.
You
made
a
difference
to
Tommy during his last
months
汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，
自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他
可知，
汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
There are few families
in the United States that do not have either a
radio or a television set.
Both of them
have become necessary parts of our daily life,
keeping us Americans filled with the
news of the day, teaching us in many
fields of interest, and making us happy with
singing, dancing
and acting.
Marconi, the Italian inventor, who
gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much
his great
invention would have done for
the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps
done as much
as any other communication
tool. Things of the world can be reported to
people everywhere a
few
seconds
after
they
happen.
Travellers
in
out-of-the-way
places,
ships
at
sea
and
even
astronauts around the Earth are able to
keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television
is
another
important
invention.
It
lets
us
see
as
well
as
hear
the
actor.
Since
its
appearance, TV has done a great deal in
the daily life of people everywhere. Many
programmes
are now televised in
colour.
Perhaps
the
most
modern
invention
is
a
moving
around
the Earth.
It
makes
it
possible
for people all over the world to be closer than
ever before. Now a family in Chicago can
watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table
tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball
match in Japan
on TV as these events
are actually happening!
（
1
）
The
passage tells us that in the USA have no
radios or television sets.
A. a large number of homes
B. all the families
C. a
small number of families
D. quite a few homes
（
2
）
Why
does the passage say radio and TV have become
necessary parts of our daily life?
A. Because they have
included nearly everything in our life.
B. Because man would not live happily
without them.
C. Because
they are the only ways to spread
information.
D. Because no
communication means no life.
（
3
）
What is the
use of a
A. To receive and
store information only.
B.
To move around the Earth just like the
Moon.
C. To give light onto
the Earth at night.
D. To
help broadcast radio or TV information to the
world.
（
4
）
Who
do you think the writer of the passage
is
？
A. An Italian. B. A
Japanese. C. An American.
D. A Chinese reporter.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了电视在
美国生活中的重要性。
（
1
）细节题。根据
There are few
families in the United States that do not have
either a radio
or a television set
，可知
在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Both of them have become necessary
parts of our daily life
可知，
<
/p>
因为它
们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我
们日常生活中不可或缺的一部
分
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
It
makes
it
possible
for
people
all
over
the
world
to
be
closer
than
ever
before
这使得全世界
的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知
T
elstar
帮助向世界广播电台或电视
信息
，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
keeping us Americans filled with
the news of the day
使我们美国人充满了
一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细
节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7
．
阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old
Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She
prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's
hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has
become overweight.
Today
in China, there are many children like Wang Yan.
Health experts say children should have
healthy
eating
habits.
First,
they
must
eat
regular
meals
and
begin
with
a
healthy
breakfast.
Second, they should have different
kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain,
eggs, milk and
meat. Third, children
shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious,
but eating it often is bad
for their
health. If children do as the experts say, they
won't become overweight. They will be
healthier. Students won't become tired
at school, and they will have enough energy to
study hard.
（
1
）
Why
has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like
sports. B. Because she likes
eating vegetables.
C.
Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice do the health experts give
in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
3
）
What kinds of food are
good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC
chicken.
B. Cream biscuits,
McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk
and meat.
（
4
）
If
we do as the experts say, we will be .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tired at school
D. confident
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】中国女孩王艳非常
喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家
建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建
议。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
She
prefers
cream
biscuits,McDonald's
hamburgers
and
KFC
chicken.
可知，王
艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
First……
Second
……Third……
可知，专家给了三条建议：
1
．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早
餐，
2
．吃各种各样的食物，
3
．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选
B
。
（
< br>3
）推理判断题。根据
they
should
have
different
kinds
of
foods
such
as
fruit,
vegetables,
grain, eggs,
milk and meat.
可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康
食品。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据
If children do as the experts
say, they won't become overweight. They
will be healthier
，可知，听专家的话我们
就会更健康。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找
答案，推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
8
．
阅读理解
We all know that many
women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds
of colourful and
popular dresses. But
have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used
3D printing technology to make a very special and
new
dress. It will help with the
problems of different styles of women's
dresses.
The dress maker
called the special dress
a
（织物）
. It can turn
into different kinds of
shapes.
The company, in
Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and
an app
（应用）
. They
can help women to control their
dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they
can change
the colour, the style and
many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very
interesting?
When she
talked about her work, Jessica said,
for women in the future. I am
interested in making them too, I can't wait to
make different kinds
of new dresses for
women.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：高中英语长难句大汇总情况
下一篇：19版人教版英语必修二词汇表