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2020年6月大学英语六级考试听力原文+答案

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2021-02-01 16:37
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2021年2月1日发(作者:hanser)


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2016



6


月大学英语六级考试听力原文


+

答案



Section A


Long Conversations


(长对话)



Conversation One


M: So how long have you been a Market Research Consultant?


W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.


M: Did you study market research?


W: Yeah, and it really helped


me to


get into the industry, but


I have to


say that it's


more


important


to


get


experience


in


different


types


of


market


research


to


find


out


exactly what you're interested in.


M: So what are you interested in?


W: Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means


that


I


do


two


types


of


projects.


Trackers,


which


are


ongoing


projects


that


look


at


trends


or


customer


satisfaction


over


a


long


period


of


time.


The


only


problem


with


trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good relationship


with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects.


M: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs?


W:


It's basically when companies need quick


answers to


their questions


about


their


consumers' habits. They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example, so


the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short.


M: Which do you prefer, trackers or ad- hoc?


W: I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from


going crazy. I need the variety.


M: Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client?


W: Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I


then design a questionnaire. Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client


a


schedule


and


then


they


get


back


to


me


with


deadlines.


Once


the


final


charts


and


tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation.


M: Hmm, one last question, what do you like and dislike about your job?


W: As I said, variety is important and as for what I don't like, it has to be the checking


of charts and tables.


Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


Q1: What position does the woman hold in the company?


Q2: What does the woman specialize in at the moment?


Q3: What does the woman say about trackers?


Q4: What does the woman dislike about her job?


Conversation Two


W: Hello, I'm here with Frederick. Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?


M: Yeah, that's right.


W:


OK,


and


you


have


very


strong


views


about


universities


in


Canada.


Could


you


please explain?


M:


Well,


we


don't


have


private


universities


in


Canada.


They’re


all


public.


All


the


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universities


are


owned


by


the


government,


so


there


is


the


Ministry


of


Education


in


charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room


for flexibility. Since it's a government operated institution, things don't move very fast.


If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to


help you because he's a worker for the government. So I don't think it's very efficient.


However, there


are


certain


advantages


of public


universities, such as


the


fees being


free. You don't have to pay for your education. But the system isn't efficient, and it


does not work that well.


W:


Yeah,


I


can


see


your


point,


but


in


the


United


States


we


have


many


private


universities, and I think they are large bureaucracies also. Maybe people don't act that


much differently, because it’s the same thing working f


or a private university. They


get paid for their job. I don’t know if they're that much more motivated to help people.


Also, we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the


best schools and it's kind of a problem actually.


M: I agree with you. I think it's a problem because you're not giving equal access to


education to everybody. It’s not easy, but having only public universities also might


not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they have a system of


private and public universities. Now, in Japan, public universities are considered to be


the best.


W: Right. It's the exact opposite in the United States.


M: So, as you see, it's very hard to say which one is better.


W: Right, a good point.


Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


Q5: What does the woman want Frederick to talk about?


Q6: What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities?


Q7: On what point do the speakers agree?


Q8: What point does the man make at the end of the conversation?


Section B


Passages


Passage One



Passage 1




A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages


around


the


world


calls


into


question


the


true


extent


of


an


economic


recovery,


especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.



The


report


warns


the


picture


on


wages


is


likely


to


get


worse


this


year,


despite


indications


of


an


economic


rebound.


Patrick


Belser,


an


International


Labour


Organization


specialist,


says


declining


wage


rates


are


linked


to


the


levels


of


unemployment.



“The


quite


dramatic


unemployment


figures,


which


we


now


see


in


some


of


the


countries, strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as


more


people


will


be


unemployed,


more


people


will


be


looking


for


jobs


and


the


2


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.


pressure on employers to raise wages to attract


workers will decline. So, we expect


that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.”




The


report


finds


more


than


a


quarter


of


the


countries


experienced


flat


or


falling


monthly


wages


in


real


terms.


They


include,


the


United


States,


Austria,


Costa


Rica,


South Africa and Germany.



International


Labour Organization economists say


some nations have come up with


polices to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis. An example of


these is work sharing with government subsidies. Under this scheme, the number of


individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs. For this scheme to


work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to


the shorter hours.


Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.


Q9. What is the International Labor Organization report mainly about?


Q10. According to an International Labor Organization specialist, how will employers


feel if there are more people looking for jobs?


does the speak mean by


Passage Two


Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently


asked if these memory supplements work. You know, one of the first things I like to


tell


people


when


they


ask


me


about


the


supplements,


is


that


a


lot


of


them


are


promoted


as


a


cure


for


your


memory.


But


your


memory


doesn’t


need


a


cure.


What


your memory needs is a good work-out. So rea


lly those supplements aren’t going to


give you that perfect memory in the way that they promise. The other thing is that a


lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have


to be wary when you take any of them. The science isn't there behind most of them.


They're not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard. You


don't really know that what they say is in there, isn't there. What you must understand


is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical


practice


tradition.


People


don't


just


go


in


a


local


grocery


store


and


buy


these


supplements. In fact, they are prescribed and they're given at a certain level, a dosage


that is understood by a practitioner who's been trained. And that's not really the way


they're


used


in


this


country.


The


other


thing


people


do


forget


is


that


these


are


medicines, so they do have an impact. A lot of times people are not really aware of the


impact they have, or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications


might


put


you


at


increased


risk


for


something


that


you


wouldn’t


otherwise


being


countering or be at risk for.


Q12. What question is frequently put to the speaker?


Q13. What does the speaker say about most memory supplements?


Q14. What do we learn about memory supplements in eastern cultures?


Q15. What does the speaker say about memory supplements at the end? < /p>



Lectures


< br>(讲座





Lecture 1


The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere. In just the past few


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