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2019
届二轮复习阅读理解专题间接细节理解题典题例举
细节理解题常分为
直接
细节理解题、
间接细节理解题和概括细节理解题
。
间
接细节理解题相对于直接细节理解题而言难度要大，
命题的迷惑性更大，
因为此
类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人
对原文信息的语义转换，
两者存在表达上的差
异。
考生不能从原文中直接找到答案，
而是要对原文信息稍加归纳才能得出正确<
/p>
答案。
[
典例
]
<
/p>
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅱ
< br>阅读
B
节选
)
...
Of the common berries,
strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although,
because
of their seeds, raspberries
contain a little more protein
(
蛋白质
), iron and zinc (not
that fruits have much
protein)
．
Blueberries are
particularly high in antioxidants (
抗氧
化物质
)
．
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and
which are for cherries
(
樱桃
),
they are so
delicious who cares? However, they are rich in
vitamin C.
...
24
．
What does the
author seem to like about cherries?
A
．
They contain
protein.
B
．
They
are high in vitamin A.
C
．
They have a
pleasant taste.
D
．
They are rich
in antioxidants.
[
解析
]
选
C
在该选
段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各
自不同的优点，从其中
“As for cherries
(
樱桃
), they are so
delicious who cares
？
”
这句话可知，
人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。
C<
/p>
项中的
“have a pleasant
taste”
与文中的
“are so
delicious”
意义吻合。
[
干扰项分析
]
A
项是
raspberries
的特
征；
B
项是对
“yellow and
orange stone
fruits”
的特征的曲解；<
/p>
D
项是
blueberries (
蓝莓
)
的特征。
[
增分技巧
]
间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一
般
都会在原文基础上进行改造。在做间接细节理解题时，要做到“
两关注
< br>”
“
一
防范
”
。
“
两关注
”
是指关注正确选项的两个特征：
一是同义词替换或释义，
即把文
中语言
(
词汇和结构
)
改头换面，来表达相
同的意思；二是对文章信息的归纳。
“
一防范
”
是指防范干扰选项的迷惑性，
错误选项常使用诸如张冠李戴、
无
中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是
非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。
训练目标
(
一
)
对点练
——
攻克失分短板
A
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ阅读
D
节选
)
...
Dismissing
small
talk
as
unimportant
is
easy,
but
we
can
’
t
forget
that
deep
relationships
wouldn
’
t even exist if it
weren
’
t for casual talk is
the
grease
(
润滑剂
)
for
social
communication,
says
Bernardo
Carducci,
director
of
the
Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University
Southeast.
“
Almost every
great
love story and each big business
deal begins with small
talk
，
”
he e
xplains.“The key
to successful small talk is learning
how to connect with others, not just communicate
with them.”
...
33
．
What is
important for successful small talk according to
Carducci?
A
．
Showing good
manners.
B
．
Relating to
other people.
C
．
Focusing on a
topic.
D
．
Making
business deals.
解析：
选
B
由该选段最后卡尔杜齐说的话可知，
成功的闲聊的关键是学会<
/p>
怎样与他人产生联系，
而不只是与他人交流，
文中的
connect with
与
B
项的
relate
to
的含义是一致的，表示
“
与
……
联系
”
。
B
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ阅读<
/p>
B
节选
)
I first met Paul Newman in
1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid,
introduced us in New York the studio
didn
’
t want me for the film
—
it wanted somebody as well
known as Paul
—
he stood up
for
me.I
don
’
t
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that;
they
would
have
listened to their agents or the studio
powers.
...
24
．
Why was the
studio unwilling to give the role to the author at
first?
A
．
Paul
Newman wanted it.
B
．
The studio
powers didn
’
t like his
agent.
C
．
He
wasn
’
t famous enough.
D
．
The director
recommended someone else.
解析：
选
C
根据选段中
“
When the
studio didn
’
t want me for
the film
—
it
wanted somebody as well known as Paul .
..
”
可知，工作室不想让
“
我
”
拍这部电
影是因为
想找一名与保罗一样出名的演员出演。本题命题人在
C
项中对文
中信
息进行了同义替换，用
famous
替换
well known
。
C
(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ阅读
B
节选
)
...
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Sho
w
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
the
movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were
filled with teary-
eyed audience wanting
to say goodbye to the old r owner Ed Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town where the only movie theater is
preparing to close down.
...
25
．
Why was
The
Last
Picture
Sho
w
put on?
A
．
It was an
alltime classic.
B
．
It was about
the history of the town.
C
．
The audience
requested it.
D
．
The theater
owner found it suitable.
解析：
选
D
根据选段中的
“
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie because it seemed
appropriate.
”
可知，
电
影
The
Last
Picture
Sho
w
讲述的内容
和剧院的命运一样，
< br>剧院经理
Ed Bradford
认为放映此部电影非常
契合此时的情景。
原文中的
“
appr
opriate
”
和
D
项的
“
suitable
”<
/p>
为同义词，都表示
“
合适的
”
，故答案为
D
。
D
(2018·
北京
高考阅读
A
节选
)
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