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常见的易混形容词辨析
和
who
le
都可译为
“
整个的；全部的
”
，其区别是：
A
.
修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时，
它们可以互换，
但词序不同：
all
放在
the, this,
that, my, your
等词之前，
whole
则
放在之后，试比较：
1)
She has worked
all the afternoon.
=She has worked the whole
afternoon.
2) All our family went
there.
=Our whole family went there.
B.
修饰复数可数名词时，
all <
/p>
的意义是
“
所有的
”
，
whole
的意义是
“
整整的
”
，不可
互换。试比较：
1)
All students
will go there for a meeting.
2)
It rained for
two whole days.
C.
修饰地名时，
whole
不能直接跟地名。试比较：
1)
All Japan was
surprised at the news.
=The whole of
Japan was surprised at the news.
全日本听到那个消息都震惊了。
2)
All New York was very happy.
=The whole
of New York was very happy.
D. All
可以修饰物质名词，而
whole
不能。例如：
He
ate all the food.
?
练习：用
all
和
whole
的适当形式填空。
1)
I
’
m sure the
_______world will be angry.
2)
__________
London was sad at the news.
3)
__________ the
country will be at war.
4)
His ________family can swim very well.
5)
_______ the
class loved her.
6)
He will see the________ of Beijing.
7) It took me a ________day to read the
book.
8) It snowed for three _________
days.
9) He ate the ________ pie.
10) The ________class will have a
meeting.
11) He spent __________ his
money.
12) They ate ___________ the
soup.
13) She threw away _________the
bread.
2. each
和
every
都可译为
“
每个
”
，其区别是：
A. each
强调各人或个别，而
every
强调全体或全部。例如：
Every man can try and each man may try
twice.
每个人都可以试试，一个人可以试两次。
B. each
可以用作形容词和名词，而
every
只能用作形容词。如：
1)
Each
(
或
Every) student has a
dictionary.
2)
Each of us should work hard.
C.
each
可用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而
every
须用于三个或三个以上的人
或物。
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