形容词副词考点分析

，

lonely

，

li kely

，

lively

，

，

brotherly

< br>

改错：

(

错）

She sang lovely.

（对）

Her singing was lovely.

（错）

He spoke to me very friendly.

（对）

He spoke to me in a very friendly way

a friendly smile

a lovely girl

a lively child

a lonely traveler

a deadly blow

a silly question

a manly person

daily work

a weekly magazine

a yearly income

二、动词

/

名词变形容词的常见后缀

1.

以

y

结尾的形容词

sleep--- sleepy

昏昏欲睡的

anger

生气

-----angry

hunger---hungry

taste

口味，品味

------tasty

甜的

guilt

罪恶

---guilty

内疚的

health--- healthy

wealth---wealthy

greed---greedy

贪婪的

dirt---dirty

脏的

dust---dusty

布满灰尘的

luck--- lucky

salt

盐

--- salty

咸的

2.

以

-al/ -ial

结尾的形容词

globe--- global

全球的

culture--- cultural

文化的

honest

—

honesty

诚实的

smell--- smelly

臭的

fog

—

foggy

有雾的

mud---muddy

rainy,

frosty, sunny,

cloudy,

windy,

,

taste

→

tasty

noise

→

noisy

mess ---messy

agriculture---agricultural

农业的

practice---practical

实践的

nature---natural

自然地

condition--- conditional

environment--- environmental

环境

nation---national

国家的

person--- personal

个人的

education---educational

教育的

origin--- original

原始的

emotion---emotional

情感的

music--- musical

3.

以

–

ful/ -less

结尾的形容词

faith--- faithful

忠实的

peace---peaceful

和平

success--- successful

doubt---doubtful

forget---forgetful

wonder

—

wonderful

color

—

colorful

beauty--beautiful

thank--- thankful/ grateful

power--- powerful / powerless

meaning--- meaningful/ meaningless

pain---painful/ painless

4.

以

-able,

结尾的形容词

comfort--- comfortable

suit---suitable

adjust---adjustable

adapt---adaptable

适应力强的

forget--- forgettable

可忘的

accept---acceptable

avoid---avoidable

可避免的

change--- changeable

value---valuable

believe---believable

reason ---reasonable

合理的

fashion--- fashionable

时尚的

bear--- bearable

可忍受的

rely ---reliable

5.

后缀

---ible

access

→

accessible

horror

→

horrible

terror

→

terrible

race---racial

face---facial

面部的

finance--- financial

金融的

office---official

官方的

commerce ---commercial

商业的

benefit---beneficial

有益的

psychology--- psychological

心里上的

influence---influential

有影响的

technique ----technical

技术的

harm---harmful/harmless

hope-hopeful/hopeless

help ---helpful/ helpless

use--- useful/useless

care

< br>—

careful/careless

speech---speechless

无语的

breath--- breathless

上气不接下气

aim---aimless

无目标的

home--- homeless

end ---endless

无休止的

penny--- penniless

身无分文的

credit

—

credible/ incredible

可信的

response---responsible

flexible

possible

6.

以

–

ous

结尾的形容词

adventure ---adventurous

冒险的

nerve---nervous

紧张的

poison--- poisonous

有毒的

danger---dangerous

humor--- humorous

caution---cautious

小心谨慎的

nutrition ---nutritious

营养的

ambition---ambitious

有抱负的

religion--- religious

宗教的

mystery---mysterious

神秘的

Harmony

—

harmonious

vary--- various

continue

→

continuous

anxiety

→

anxious

curiosity

→

curious

fame---famous

7.

后缀—

ish

child

→

childish

fool

→

foolish

self

→

selfish

8.

后缀

--ic

< br>science

→

scientific

energy---energetic

economy

→

economic

history

→

historic

enthusiasm ---enthusiastic

romance---romantic

浪漫的

sympathy--- sympathetic

9.

以

-ive

结尾的形容词

create--- creative

有创造力的

attract---attractive

迷人的

protect--- protective

instruct---instructive

有教育意义的

effect--- effective

有效的

addict----addictive

construct---- constructive

object---- objective

compete--- competitive

有竞争力的

sensitive

act

→

active

impress

< br>→

impressive

defend----defensive

imagine----imaginative

produce---productive

aggressive

expensive

native

passive

positive

10.

以

ant/ent

结尾的形容词

important---importance

ignorant ---ignorance

significant ---significance

patient---patience

brilliant ---brilliance

dominant ---dominance

elegant--- elegance

confident---confidence

distant---distance

different---difference

silent--- silence

present ---presence

absent ---absence

intelligent ---intelligence

patient ---patience

violent ---violence

11.

后缀

---ing

，

---ed

interesting

surprising

exciting

inspiring

astonishing

amusing

confusing

moving

frightening

terrifying

puzzling

satisfying

tiring

amazing

boring

touching

embarrassing

disappointing

disturbing

entertaining

worrying

encouraging

relaxing----

gifted

experienced

evident ---evidence

interested

surprised

excited

inspired

astonished

amused

confused

moved

frightened

terrified

puzzled

satisfied

tired

amazed

bored

touched

embarrassed

disappointed

disturbed

entertained

worried

encouraged

relaxed

limited

talented

advanced