-
2018
届高三常用词词性转换及派生
词义
使能够
动词
v.
enable
名词
n.
形容词
adj.
反义词
disable
normal
其他派生词
disabled/unable
ability/disability
able
absence
academy
acceleration
acceptance
access
abnormal
absent
academic
acceptable
不正常的
缺席
学术的
加速
接受
接进
住宿
积累
陪伴
精确的
accelerate
accept
access
unacceptable
actual/actually
accessible
accurate
inaccurate
accommodate
accommodation
accumulate
accompany
accumulation
company
accuracy
achievement
acquisition
action /act
达到，
获得
achieve
获得，
习得
acquire
表演，
行动
act
achievable
active
inactive
/activity
适应，
改编
adapt
增加，
足够
调整
/
使适
adjust
应
敬佩
承认
admire
admit
admiration
admission
adoption
advance
advantage
admirable
adopted
advanced
adjustment
add
adaptation
addition
adequacy
additional
adequate
收养，
采纳
adopt
前进
好处
advance
disadvantage
事故
使上瘾
做广告
addict
advertise
accident
addition
addicted
accidentally
addict
advertiser
agency
aggressor
disagreement
其他派生词
anxiously
disappearance
/addictive
advertisement
effect
agent
aggression
agriculture
agreement
allocate
allowance
amazement
d
抱负
ambition
amusement
d
词义
分析
生气
通知
使烦恼
期望
announce
annoy
anticipate
动词
v.
analyze
anger
announcement
annoyance
yed
anticipation
anxiety
applause
appointment
apology
appearance
anxious
disappear
名词
n.
analysis
形容词
adj.
angry
annoying/anno
反义词
ambitious
amusing/amuse
逗乐、
娱乐
amuse
影响
,
打动
affect
机构
侵略，
侵犯
农业
同意
分配
允许
使吃惊
agree
allow
amaze
aggressive
agricultural
agreeable
allocation
allowable
amazing/amaze
disagree
焦虑，
焦急
鼓掌
约定
道歉
出现
applaud
appoint
apologize
appear
申请
欣赏
apply
appreciate
applicant
appreciation
approach
approval
argument
arrangement
arrival
assessment
assistant/assistanc
application
appreciable
approachable
arguable
靠近，
方法
approach
批准；
认可
approve
争吵，
争论
argue
安排
到达
arrange
arrive
disapproval
评估，
评价
assess
帮助
联系
assist
e
associate
association
assumption
assurance
astonishment
d)
运动员
原子
athlete
atom
attachment
attraction
awareness
bakery
balance
basis
，
base
bath
birth
beauty
beginner
athletic
atomic
attractive
aware
balanced
basic
bearable
beautiful
astonishing(e
使惊讶
astonish
假定，
假设
assume
确保
assure
附上，
依恋
attach
吸引
知道的
烤
平衡
以…为基
base
础
洗澡
bathe
attract
bake
balance
unattractive
attractively
unaware
unbearable
basement
bathtub
birthday/birthplace
beautifully
beginning
生，忍受
bear
美化
开始
beautify
begin
表现
相信
词义
有益的
背叛
盲的
流血
使烦闷
勇敢
简洁的
打碎
呼吸
晒，烧
忙碌
计算
behave
believe
动词
v.
betray
bleed
bore
break
breathe
burn
calculate
behavior
belief
名词
n.
benefit
betrayal
blindness
blood
bravery
breath
business
calculation
believable
unbelievable
believably
形容词
adj.
beneficial
blind
bloody
反义词
其他派生词
blindly
bleeding(n.)
bravely
briefly
breathlessly
businessman
carefully/carelessly
casually
celebrity
bored/boring
brave
brief
broken
breathless
burnt
busy
ess
casual
cautious
celebrated
central
有能力的
关心，
喜欢
care
偶然的
小心
庆祝
中心
挑战
改变
特点
欢呼
化学
caution
celebrate
challenge
change
cheer
capability/capacity
capable
careful/carel
care
caution
celebration
centre
challenge
change
character
c
（
&n.
）
cheer
chemistry
cheerful
chemical
challenging
changeable
unchangeable
characteristi
cheerfully
chemist
小孩
选择
文明的
澄清
分类
靠近的
关闭
收集
结合
舒适
商业
承诺
沟通
陪伴
比较
赔偿
竞争
词义
抱怨
信心
choose
civilize
clarify
classify
close
collect
combine
comfort
commit
child
choice
civilization
clarification
class
childish
chosen
civilized
classic/
childhood
classification
closely
classical
close
collection
combination
comfort
commerce
commitment
close
closed
collective
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
c
ommercial
comparative
competitor
反义词
confidential
其他派生词
communicate
communication
accompany
compare
compensate
compete
competence
动词
v.
complain
名词
n.
complaint
confidence
concern
conclusion
conductor
confusion
communicative
company/companion
comparison
compensation
competition/
comparable
competitive
形容词
adj.
confident
concerned
confusing/con
关心；
有关
concern
总结
指挥
使混淆
祝贺
conclude
conduct
confuse
unconcerned
concerning
fused
congratulate
congratulation
连接
意识
后果
connect
connection
consciousness
consequence
conservation
consideration
construction
consultant
consumption
contradictory
contribution
convenience
convention
correction
corruption
courage
cover
creation
connected
conscious
consequent
unconscious
consequently
considerable
保存，
保护
conserve
考虑
构建
咨询
消耗
矛盾
贡献
consider
construct
consult
consume
contradict
contribute
conservative
considerate
convenient
方便，
便利
习俗
使相信
纠正
腐败
鼓励
覆盖
创造
犯罪
批评的
拥挤的
残忍
文化
好奇的
convince
correct
encourage
cover
create
criticize
inconvenient
inconveniently
encouragement
creativity
recycle
endangered
deadly
conventional
convincing
correct
corrupt
courageous
covered
creative
discourage
uncovered
crime/
criminal
criminal
critic/critici
cr
itical
sm
crowd
cruelty
culture
curiosity
cyclist
danger
death
crowded
cruel
cultural
curious
dangerous
dead
骑自信车
cycle
危险
死
endanger
die
决定
宣布
装饰
decide
declare
decorate
decision
declaration
decoration
defence
definition
名词
n.
delight
delivery
demand
denial
departure
dependence
depression
depth
description
desperation
destruction
decisive
形容词
adj.
deliberate
delighted
demanding
dependent
depressed
deep
desperate
反义词
其他派生词
deliberately
delightful
防卫，
保护
defend
定义
词义
故意的
高兴
投递
要求
delight
deliver
demand
define
动词
v.
否认，
拒绝
deny
离开
依赖
沮丧
深
描述
绝望的
破坏
决定
depart
depend
depress
deepen
describe
destroy
determine
independent
independence
deeply
desperately
developing
determination
determined
development
devotion
developed
devoted
发展；
晒相
develop
献身，
奉献
devote
differ
、
区别
,
不同
differentiat
differen
ce
e
困难
difficulty
direct
ion/dire
指挥，
指示
direct
ctor
使失望
disappoint
different
differently
difficult
direct
directly
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
发现
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
discover
discovery
economical
educational
ator
efficiency
elder
election
名词
n.
electricity
electronic
elegance
elegant
efficiency
elderly
形容词
adj.
electric/
反义词
economist
editor
其他派生词
electrical
歧视，
区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
恶心
距离
分配
打扰
discuss
disgust
distribute
disturb
discussion
disgust
distance
distribution
division
donation
drinker
dusk
dust
economy
edition
education/educ
教育
效率
年长的
选举
词义
电
优雅
尴尬
紧急
情绪
embarrass
educate
elect
动词
v.
disgusting/ed
distant
disturbing
divided
drunk
dusky
dusty
economic/
经济
编辑
edit
分开，
分成
divide
捐献
喝
昏暗的
灰尘
donate
drink
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing
emergency
emotion
emergent
emotional
强调
雇用
鼓励
结束
emphasize
employ
encourage
end
emphasis
employment
employed
unemployed
employer(ee)
endless
unequal
joyful
environmentalist
equally
exactly
except
encouragement
e
ncouraging/ed
end/ending
energy
enjoyment
enquiry
energetic
enjoyable
large
活力，
能量
享受
扩大
询问
进入
娱乐
热情
环境
嫉妒
平等
equal
设备
equip
enjoy
enlarge
enquire
enter
entertain
envy
equate/
entry/entrance
entertainment
enthusiasm
environment
equality
equipment
evaluation
evidence
evolution
exception
excitement
exhibition
existence
expectation
expense
experience
explanation
enthusiastic
environmental
envious
equal
evident
exact
评估，
评价
evaluate
迹象
进化
确切
例外
使兴奋
evolve
excite
excited/exciting
expected
expensive
experienced
展览，
展出
exhibit
存在
exist
期望
,
预期
expect
花费
经历
experience
unexpected
unexpectedly
解释；
说明
explain
爆炸
探索
explode
explore
explosion
exploration
explosive
import
反义词
其他派生词
extremely
finally
firmly
fluently
explorer
暴露，
揭示
expose
出口
表达
export
express
exposure
export
expression
extension
名词
n.
face
failure
faith
fame
fashion
feeling
finance
fitness
final
financial
firm
fit
形容词
adj.
extreme
facial
faithful
famous
fashionable
延长，
延伸
extend
词义
极端的
面对
失败
忠诚
face
fail
动词
v.
名声，
名望
时尚
感觉
最后
feel
财政
;
金融
finance
牢固的
健康，
适合
灵活的，
有
弹性的
流畅
雾
flexibility
flexible
fluency
fog
fool
foreigner
fluent
foggy
following
foolish
foreign
跟踪；
跟着
follow
愚弄
外国的
忘记
fool
forget
forgetfuln
es
forgetful
（健忘的）
unforgettab
s
forgettable(
易忘记
le
的
)
运气
建立
脆弱
芬芳
自由
使结冰
频繁
朋友
使惊恐
霜
乐趣
found
free
freeze
frighten
fortune
foundation
fragility
fragrance
freedom
frequency
friend
fright
/frightening
frost
fun
furniture
generosity
gene
gift
globe
名词
n.
glory
governor
grace
frosty
funny
furnished
general
generous
genetic
gifted
global
形容词
adj.
glorious
graceful
gradual
反义词
government
gradually
graduate
well-furnished
generally
globalization
其他派生词
fortunate
fragile
fragrant
free
freezing
frequent
friendly
frightened
unfortunate
misfortune
freely
frozen
frequently
friendship
陈设
,
布置
furnish
大体的
慷慨
基因
礼物，
才能
地球
词义
光荣
globalize
动词
v.
统治；
管理
govern
优雅
逐渐的
毕业
感激
graduate
graduation
gratitude
greeting
growth
grateful
问候，
招呼
greet
成长，
增长
grow
指导
guide
guidance
guilt
hand
happiness
hardship
harm
harmony
hatred
health
hearing
height
help
hesitation
history
honest
hope
horror
humor
hunger
identity
ignorance
guilty
handy
happy
hard
harmful
harmonious
hateful
healthy
high
helpful
hesitant
historic
honesty
hopeful
horrible
humorous
hungry
ignorant
legal
unhappy
happily/unhappily
hard(adv)
内疚，
罪行
手
hand
快乐，
幸福
使变硬
伤害
和谐
恨
健康
听力
高
帮助
犹豫
历史
诚实
希望
harden
harm
hate
hear
help
hesitate
hope
harmless
healthily
highly
高度地
helpless
historical
hopeless
hopelessness
horribly
hungrily
identification
恐怖；
惊恐
幽默
饥饿
身份
identify
无视，
忽视
ignore
合法
illegal
legally
unimporta
imaginary
（想象的）
immigrant
nt
说明，
阐明
illustrate
想像
模仿
移民
重要
imagine
imitate
immigrate
illustration
imagination
imaginative
imitation
immigration
importance
important