-
Never
try and reset a broken
er
，
this is first aid—if you
are doing this
，
you are
preparing a patient for you are 100%
sure of what you are
doing
，
resetting a broken
bone runs a strong risk of making
things worse.
1
It
is dangerous to give aspirin
(
阿司匹林
)
to anyone under the
age of 16
as it can potentially
cause damage to the brain and liver
before this age.
Never
，
ever put
yourself in danger
！
As much
as this seems to lack compassion(
同情
)
，
remember
that being a
hero
，
in this
case
，
means nothing if you
come back dead.
If you
aren
’
t sure what to
do
，
leave it to the
it
’
s not a life?critical
injury
，
doing the wrong thing
can harm the the following tips about
training.
Do
not
move
the
could
harm
them
even
more
，
unless
they
are
in
immediate
for the ambulance
to arrive to take over treatment of the
person.
Do not touch someone
2
who is being shocked by an
electrical current.
Turn off the power
or
use a piece of non?conductive
material (e.g.
，
wood
，
dry rope
，
dry
clothing) to separate him from
the
power source before touching him.
Before touching a victim or offering
any aid
，
get permission to
treat! Check the laws in your
someone
has a
“
Do not resuscitate(
使复苏
)
”
order
，
respect the person is
unconscious
and at risk of death or
injury
，
without any known
“
Do not
resuscitate
”
order
，
go ahead and treat
by the permission.
靓句运用于写作
1
．
Honestly speaki
ng
，
it
’
s so nice of you to offer me help with my English
learning
.
(2019·<
/p>
浙江，书面表达
)
2
．
And
I
’
m writing to invite you
who are fond of music
to
join us.(2019·
全国
Ⅲ
，书面表达
)
Period
One
Reading and
Thinking—Comprehending
品句猜词
——
请预读下列课文原句，并猜测句中
加黑词汇的意思。
1
．
The skin is an
essential part of your body and is its largest
organ
.
器官
2
．
Your skin acts
as a barrier against disease
，
toxins
，
and the
sun
’
s
rays
.
光线
3
．
You can get
burnt by a variety of
things
：
hot liquids
，
steam
，
fire
，
radiation
，
the sun
，
electricity
，
acids
，
or other
chemicals.
辐射
酸
4
．
These affect
only the top few
millimetres
of the skin.
毫米
5
．
Examples
include mild sunburn and burns caused by other
minor
household
incidents.
轻微的；较小的
6
．
These burns
cause very severe internal injuries and the
victim
must go to the
hospital at once.
受害者
7
．
Remove any
clothes using scissors if
necessary
，
unless you see the
fabric
sticking to the burnt
skin.
织物；布料
8
．
Cover the burnt
area with a
loose
clean
cloth.
松的
9
．
If the victim
is suffering from second or third?degree
burns
，
there is an
urgent
need to take
him/her to the hospital at
once.
紧急的
Step 1
Fast?reading
1
．
What
’
s
the main idea of the passage?
A
．
It
’
s about the types of burns.
B
．
It
’
s about the symptoms of burns.
< br>C
．
It
’
s about the burns and the first?aid treatment.
D
．
It
’
s about the
treatment of burns.
答案
C
2
．
Read the
passage and match the main idea of each
paragraph.
Para.1
A
．
The three types
of burns
Para.2
B
．
First?aid
treatment
Para.3
C
．
The functions
of the skin
Para.4
D
．
The
characteristics of burns
Para.5
E
．
How we get
burns
答案
Para.1
C
Para.2
E
Para.3
A
Para.4
D
Para.5
B
Step
2
Careful?reading
Read the passage carefully and choose
the best answer.
1
．
Which of the
following is NOT the cause of burns?
A
．
Steam and
radiation.
B
．
The
moon.
C
．
Fire and
electricity.
D
．
Hot liquids and
chemicals.
答案
B
2
．
What are the
characteristics of first?degree burns?
A
．
Black and white
and charred.
B
．
Rough
，
red and
swollen.
C
．
Rough
，
red and
dry.
D
．
Dry
，
red and mildly
swollen.
答案
D
3
．
If burns affect
all three layers of the skin and any tissue and
organs under the
skin
，
someone
must
.
A
．
be sent to
hospital at once
B
．
be placed on
the floor and cool the burns
immediately
C
．
be undressed in
order to cover the burned area with a
clean
，
dry bandage
D
．
be asked not to
drink any water
答案
A
4
．
Why should we
place burns under cool running water?
A
．
Because if
not
，
the person will
cry.
B
．
Because cool
water will prevent the burning process and reduce
the pain and swelling.
C
．
Because the
burns are on the face.
D
．
Because it will
make the person feel good.
答案
B
5
．
Which of the
following first?aid treatments is RIGHT according
to the passage?
A
．
Take clothing
off the burned area even though it is stuck to the
burn.
B
．
If burns are on
the face
，
take him to the
hospital at once.
C
．
Don
’
t apply
oil to the injured areas.
D
．
If the injuries
are second?degree burns
，
it
is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or
hospital
at
once.
答案
C
Step
3
Post?reading
After reading the
passage
，
please fill in the
following blanks.
The skin
is essential part of your body which acts a
barrier against disease
，
toxi
ns
，
and the
sun
’
s also helps control
your body
temperature
，
prevents your
body losing
too much
water
，
(warn) you when things
are too hot or cold
，
and
gives you your sense of
you can
imagine
，
getting burnt can
lead to very serious first and most important
step in the ent(treat) of burns is
giving first aid.
You can
get (burn) by a variety of
things
：
hot liquids
，
steam
，
fire
，
radiation
，
the sun
，
electricity
，
acids
，
or other
are divided into three
types
，
which called(call)
first?
，
second?
，
or third?degree
burns,ing(depend) on the depth of skin ent
degree (burn) can be treated ently(diff
erent)
．
Let
’
s keep these things in mind.
Step 4
Sentence?learning
1
．
As you can
imagine
，
getting burnt can
lead to very serious injuries.
[
句式分析
]
该句为复合句。
as
引导非限制性定语
从句，
表示“正如……；
正像……”；
主句
是
getting burnt can lead to
very serious injuries
。
[
自主翻译
]
正如你能想象的，被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。
2
．
Remove any
clothes using scissors if
necessary
，
unless you see the
fabric sticking to the burnt
skin.
[
句式分析
]
本句是一个复合句，主句是祈使句
Remove any
clothes
；
using scissors
是现在分
词短语作方式状语；
if
necessary
是状语从句的省略形式；
unless
you see the fabric sticking to the
burnt
skin
是条件状语从句。
[
自主翻译
]
除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。
3
．
Applying
oil to the injured areas is a bad
idea
，
as it will keep the
heat in the wounds and may
cause
infection.
[
句式分析
]
此句是复合句，主句是
Applying oil to
the injured areas is a bad
idea
；
Applying oil
to the injured areas
是动名词短语作主
语，
as
引导原因状语从句。
[
自主翻译
]
在受伤面上抹油是一个坏主意，
因为它会把热量保留在伤口里，
而且可能导致感
染。
提示：文章中加灰底的词汇为本单元的词汇，请在阅读语境中
牢记。
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
First aid is
emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or
injury until more skillful medical
treatment is may save a many
emergencies
，
first aid may
prevent a victim
’
s
condition from turning worse and
provide relief from aid must be administered as
quickly
as the case of the critically
injured
，
a few minutes can
make a difference.
First?aid
measures depend upon the
victim
’
s needs and the
provider
’
s level of
knowledge
and g what not to do in an
emergency is as important as knowing what to erly
moving a person with a neck
injury
，
for
example
，
can lead to
permanent spinal(
脊柱的
) injury
and
paralysis(
瘫痪
)
．
Despite the variety of
injuries
，
several principles
of first aid can apply to all
first
step is to call for professional medical
victim
，
if
conscious
，
should be
reassured that
medical aid has been
requested
，
and asked for
permission to provide any first
，
assess the
scene
，
asking
people around or the injured
person
’
s family or friends
about details of the injury or
illness
，
any care
that may have already been
given
，
and pre?existing
conditions such as
diabetes(
糖
尿病
) or
heart victim should be checked for a medical card
that describes special medical
the
accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may
suffer further injury
，
do not
move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of
victims to determine whether life?threatening
conditions
method
for
evaluating
a
victim
’
s
condition
is
known
as
the
acronym(
首字母缩略词
)
ABC
，
which stands
for
：
A—Airway: Is
it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing
？
Look
，
lis
ten and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a
pulse
？
Is the person
bleeding
externally
？
Check
skin color and
temperature for
additional indications of circulation
problems.
语篇解读
本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。
1
．
First aid may
bring about all the following results EXCEPT
.
A
．
saving a
victim
’
s life
B
．
preventing a
victim
’
s condition from
getting worse
C
．
relieving a
victim from pain