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初中英语选择题知识汇总及练习

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2021-02-01 21:07
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2021年2月1日发(作者:related)


20110


中考之英语知识点梳理及操练






初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择,来


考核学生对 英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。学生在


分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要 从语法角度去考虑,而


且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个


方面去审视。


这样,


才能避免往往因粗心或 偏解所造成的失误。




这一大 题需要注意的是:在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一


般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个语言 知识点的特殊规律。在


英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而


各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。对于某


些有特 殊规律的语言知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不


断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可行 的。此外,在学习时还要防


止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。




.


冠词


:



冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“

the


”与不定冠词“


a



an


”之分。定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这


(



)


个”;不定冠

< br>词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。



例题解析


:


( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.


A) A, the


B) The, an


C)


The,


a



D) The, the




over there


”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前


面名词“


lady


”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠


词“


the


”。后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法 ,因


此要加上不定冠词“


a


”或“


an


”。由于“


university


”的读音


起始于辅音“


j

< br>”,因此要加定冠词“


a


”。所以本题答案应该


选“


C


”。



( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____


hockey.


A) the, the


B) the, /


C) / , /




piano



意为


“钢琴”


< p>
属于乐器,


要求前面加定冠词


< br>the




后半句中“


hockey


”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不


加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“


B


”。

< p>


( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.


A) /


B) a


C) an




manager


”表示被选的职位, 前面不应加任何冠词。所以


本题答案应该选“


A


”。




此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:



1.


由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:


the


Great Wall


(长城)



2.


在拼音名词前,


一般 不加任何冠词,


如:


Thomas


Green



Changfeng Park


3.


在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音 名词,也要加定冠


词“


the


”,如:


the Dongting Lake


4.


一般用“单数名词加‘


a


’;复数名词不加 ‘


the


’”


来表示“泛指”的意思。



习题训练:



Choose the best answer (


选择最恰 当的答案,用


A



B

< br>、


C



D


表示,填入空格内


):


( )


1.


There


is


_____


“u”


in


_____


word


“uniform.”.



A) an, a




B) an, the


C)


a,


a





D) a, the


( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake.


A) A, a


B) A, the


C)


The,


a



D) The, the


( )


3.


We


made


Joyce


_____


monitor


____


her


experience.


A) a, because


B) the, because


C)


/


,


because of


D) the , because of


( ) months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on


Shanghai International Art Festival.


A) the


B) an


C) a


( )


5.


Q:


Is


Mr.


White


_____


teacher


of


your


school? A:


Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia.


A) a, A


B) a, The


C)


the,


The D) the, A


( )


6.


Paul


is


_____


European


student.


He


likes


to


study


_____ history of China.


A) a, the


B) a, /


C)


an,


the D) an, /


( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey


is sweet.


A) / , the


B) / , /


C)


the,


/



D) the, the


( )


8.


They


D) / , the


didn't


catch


the


last


train


because


of


_____.


A) some heavy traffics


B)


any


heavy traffic


C) heavy traffic


D)


a


heavy


traffic


( ) 9. It won't take long, it's only _____ walk.


D) the


A) ten-minutes


B) ten minutes'


C)


ten


minutes


D) ten-minute's



.


名词


:



名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词


(park)


、专有名词


(Peter



Party)


、集合名词


( family, class, police)


、缩写名


词< /p>


(SARS,


CEO,


WTO)


??等。总体上说,它们可以分成两大类;


即可数名词和不可数名词 。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变


化。



例题解析


:


( ) His grandfather is _____.


A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate


White D) Black Green



英语中,

< p>
人的姓名排列是倒过来的;


先是名,


< p>


first


name



,后为姓,即“


second


na me



,也可叫做“


family < /p>


name



或“


surname



。做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示 名


字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中


说的是“爷爷”


,是男名,所以本题答案应该选“


B

< p>




( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground.


A) The Browns B) The Brown's C) Browns


D) Brown's



英语中,姓氏前加定冠词“


t he



,后面加“


s

< br>”


,有


“一


家人”之意。所以本 题答案应该选“


A





( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.


A) two-foot-deep


B) two-feet-deep


C)


two-foot deep


D) two-feet deep



这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该


D) /


用单数形式,


在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横


“–”


来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可 数名


词前还要再加上冠词。此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为



a two-foot-deep hole


”,所以本题 答案应该选“


A


”。



( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.



A) dentist


B) the dentist


C)


the


dentist’s



D) see the dentists



“去看牙科医生”可译为“


go


to


see


the


dentist


”或“


go


to the dentist’s”。后一个词语中的“the dentist’s”表


示“the dentist’s clinic”。所以本题 答案应该选“


C


”。



( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students


were in trouble.


A) woman, boy


B) woman, boys


C) women,


boy D) women, boys



英语中,“女教师们”应该译为“


women teachers


”,而


“男学生们”



应该译为“


boy students


”。



所以本题答案 应


该选“


C


”。



( )


_____


came


that


Houston


Rocket


won


again


and


Yao


Ming


got the most scores.


A) A news


B) Message


C) Word



“据说”在英语中有多种说法:“


It was said that


”、



Word came that


”、“


News came that


”、“


A message came


that


”??等。所以本题答案应该选“


C


”。



( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught


_____.


A) his eye


B) his eyes


C)


his


own eyes


D) eyes of his own


词主宾格


(I, me)< /p>


、形容词性物主代词


(my)


、名词性物 主代词


“catch


one’s


e ye”


是固定词组,


意为


“引起某人注 意”



(mine)






(myself)







(either,


others,


即“


be


noticed


by


sb.


”。此句中,“


eye


”是“视线”之意,< /p>


anything,


nobody)


。 其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的


由“


eyesight


”演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生


句子中,它们的 变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充


演变,


大致上都是 朝


“简单化”


方向发展,


如:



countryside


< br>分的认识,不能掉以轻心。





country





mankind





man






campsite





camp



例题解析


:



in the daytime


”→“


in the day


”??等。所以本题答案


( ) Would you please give _____?


应该选“


A


”。



A) him it


B) it him


C)


to


him


( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had


it


D) it to him


already got three gray _____.



英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代


A) hair, hair


B) hair, hairs


C) hairs,


词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直 接宾语(人),而且


hair


D) hairs, hair


要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“


to


”。



所以本题答案应该选


< /p>


要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是



D


”。



有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。


( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.


如这道题中的“


hair


(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是


“一


A) others, her


B) the others, she


C)


头长发”,是不可数名词;后半句说的是“三根白发”, 是可


others, herself


D) the others, herself


数名词。所以本题答案应该选“

B


”。




在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“


others

”。


习题训练:



后半句是介词“


of


”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的

“她”


Choose the best answer (


选择最恰当的答案,用


A



B



C



是属于同一个 人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身


D


表示,填入空 格内


):


代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“

< p>
C


”。



( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you.


( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____


A) a good news


B) some news C) a lot news


prefer TV series.


D) many news


A) the others


B) the other


C)


( )


2.


It’s


seven


o’clock.


_____


are


sitting


at


table.



others


D) another


A) Mr. Greens


B) The Green's


C)


The


Greens



在英语中,


“一些??,


另一些??”


有两种译法:


“Some


?,



D) Greens


the


others


?”


是属于


“非此即彼”


的两部分情况,

< p>


“Some


?,


( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine.


others


?”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人


A) old as




B) age as




C) old like


喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有

< br>



D) age like


其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“


C


”。



( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______.


( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see


A) health




B) strong




C)


energy


it clearly.





D) taste


A) everyone


B) someone


C)


( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana.


anyone


D) none


A) yellow


B) colour



C)


fresh



英语中,“too ? to”意为“太??而不能”,具有否定





D) sweet


的含义。


因此,



for


s b.



中应该选运用在否定句中的


“< /p>


anyone



( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best?


才 对。所以本题答案应该选“


C


”。



A) watermelon


B)


the


watermelon




C)


a


( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so


watermelon


D) watermelons


we must make full use of it.


( )


7.


Look


at


this


magazine.


Let’s


do


the


______


about


A) Some


B) Much


C)


The


eating habits.


most of


D) Most of


A) quiz




B) list




C)


cooking



带有定冠词



the

< br>”


的名词前,


应该用代词词组:



some


of





D) dinner



(意为“其中一些”)、“


much of

”(意为“其中许多”)、



.


代 词


:



most

< br>of


”(意为“其中大多数”)??等。“


the


mose


of




代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词


(this,


those)


、人称代


(意为“其中最多的”)在本 句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案


应该选“


D

”。



( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday?


I’m afraid _____ day is possible



A) either


B) each


C) both



在英语中, 有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法:



both



意为


“两者都”




all



意 为


“三者以上都”




neither



意为“两者都不”、“


none


”或“


no one


”意为“三者以上都


不”、“


either

< br>”意为“两者之一”、“


one


”意为“三者以上


之一”、“


between


”意为“两者之间 ”、“


among


”意为“三


者以上之 间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一


天能行”,



所以本题答案应该选“


D


”。



( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is


upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.


A) other


B) the other


C)


others


D) the others



在英语中,


“另两个”的译法 有多种:



the


other


two


”、



th e others


”、“


the rest

”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,


“另两间”


的说法应该是< /p>


“确指”


的,


因此,

必须有定冠词



the




又由于后句已经写了“


two


”,因此这里要选作形容词用的



other


”。



所以本题答案应该选“

< br>B


”。



( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____


on Table Two.


A) that


B) those


C)


dishes


D) /


< /p>


要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:


这句是


the


dishes


on


Table


One


”(一桌上的菜)和“


the


dishes


on


Table < /p>


Two



(二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后 半句中的“菜”字不能省略。



that


”与“


those


”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所


比较的对象是复数,因此,要用“


those

< br>”来代替前面的名词。


所以本题答案应该选“


B


”。



( )


There


are


more


people


in


this


room


than


_____


in


that


one.


A) that


B) those


C)


people


D) /



要注意在“There is ?”或“There are ?”的比较级句


型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该< /p>


选“


D


”。



习题训练:



Choose the best answer (


选择最恰当的答案,用


A



B



C



D


表示,填入空格内


):


( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow.


A) to, Mine



B) to, My




C)


for,


Mine




D) for, My


( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays


or the winter holidays?


( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.


thirty- six


D) forty-eight


A) What, better


B) What, best



C) Which,


A) me


B) us


C)


myself


( )



post


code


used


in


our


neighbourhood


is


_____.


better


D) Which, best


D) ourselves


A) 56348574


B) 200333


C)


a


( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____


( )15.


A:


Are


these


two


books


yours


? B:


No,


_____


of


quarter


D) a dozen


taken in her housing estate.


them is mine.


( ) is her brother’s birthday. _____ is on


A) herself


B) her


C)


A) either


B) none C)


both


_____.


her’s



D) myself


D) neither


A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth


C) Hers,


( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.


( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.


May fifth


D) Hers, May the fifth


A) talk it over, us



B)


talk


A) like


B) likes


C)


is


( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike.


over it, us


like


D) are like



A) Two-three



B) Two-thirds



C)


C) talk it over, ourselves


D)


talk



.


数词


:


Two-threes



D) Two-third


over it, ourselves



数词有基数词和序数词之分:基数词表示数量概念;序数


( ) are about _____ seats in the hall.


( ) 5. I’ll do it by myself. I won’t need _____ help.



词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化,如:


A) two hundreds


B) two hundred


C)



A) anyone’s else



B) anyone else’s



C)


forty



ninth



t wentieth


更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和


hund reds of



D) two hundred of


anyone others’



D) other anyone’s



变化。



( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B:


( ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it.


例题解析


:


_____.


A) everything


B) something


C)


( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that



A) In one week’s time



B


) Once a month


C) After


nothing


D) anything


day.


two weeks


D) For half a month


( ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack?


A) hundreds of


B) two hundreds


C)


two


( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science


A) any


B) another


C)


hundred of


D) two hundred


Museum last Thursday.


little


D) a little




about


”意为“大约”,是指具体数量,因此,不能用表


A) hundreds of


B)


two


hundred





C)


two


( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____


示不定数量的词语“


hundreds


of


”(意为“成百个”)。在表


hundred of D) two hundreds


didn’t.



示确定数量时,英语中的“


hundred


” 不加“


s



,即不变复数。

< p>


.


介词


:


A) the other


B) another


C)


再由于



students



前没有定冠词



the




不 是


“其中”


之意,


< p>
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称


others


D) the rest


因此,也不能加介词“


of


”。



所以本题答案应 该选“


D


”。



代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词,搭配不同的介词,可以衍变


( )


9.


He


doesn't


think


_____


of


them


will


go


there


with


( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the


出各种不同含义的词组来,而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相


y ou.


singing group.


同。因此,介词的用法是比较复杂的,要求我们去逐个记住。


A) none


B) some




C)


many


A) Three-fifths, the B) Three- fifth, the


C)


只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下,才能选对正确的介词。





D) much


Three-fifths, /


D) Three- fifth, /


例题解析


:


( )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it.



英语中,“几分之几”的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母


( )


Mr.


Brown


flew


to


Washington


_____


the


night


before


A) a few



B) few


C)


a


little


用序数词,中间用短横“–”连接。当分子大于“一”时,分


last .




D) little < /p>


母序数词要加“


s


”。再由于本题句中数 量用的是“


of


”词组,



A) in


B) on


C) at


( )11. Have you all _____?


即意为“其中的五分之三”,因此后面的名词“


students

”必



在表达某一天的具体时间时,应该用介词“< /p>


on


”。但是本


A) got ready everything




B)


got


定是“确指”的,要加 定冠词“


the


”。



所以本题答案应该选


句是表达“在前天的夜里”,与“在前天”


(the day before


everything ready for



A


”。在这里要特别注意的 是:不要看到“


students


”前有修

yesterday


)相仿,前面不该用任何介词,所以本题答案应该选

< p>
C) got everything ready




D)


got


饰词



Class

< br>Four



就不敢加定冠词


“< /p>


the




要懂 得这里的



the


< br>“


D


”。



ready for everything


是修饰“


students


”的。同样,“


the English language


”词


( )


The


school


gate


is


______


the


north


of


the


classroom


( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.


语的表达形式也类似于此种情况。



building.


A) yourselves



B) your own



C)


习题训练


:


A) in


B) to


C) on


yourself



D) by yourself


Choose the best answer (


选择最恰 当的答案,用


A



B

< br>、


C




在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三


( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and


D


表示,填入空格内


): < /p>


个:


表示在方位区域的内部时,


用介词< /p>



in




如:


The


playground


_____ is a driver.


( ) has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones,


is in the south of the school.


(操场在学校的南面。)表


A) another


B) the sixth



C)


other


three times as many as John.


示在与方位区域连壤的外部时,


应该用介词



on




如:


Room


203




D) the other


A) thirteen


B) fifteen


C)


is on the west of Room 205.



203


室在


205

室的西面。)表


示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,应该用介词“

to


”。如:


Shanghai


is


to


the


east


of


Nanjing.< /p>


(上海在南京的东面。)


本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面, 应该用介词“


to


”,


所以答案应该选 “


B


”。



( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.



A) after all


B) at all


C)


in


all



D) all together




after


all


”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;“


at


al l


”通常与“


not


”连用,意为“完 全不”、“一点也不”;



in all


”通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义词是



alto gether


”。所以本题答案应该选“


C

”。



( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour.


A) for


B) with


C) at



在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介


词“< /p>


at


”。所以本题答案应该选“


C


”。



( )


It’s


said


he


stayed


there


quietly


_____


two


o’clock


that afternoon.



A) on


B) at


C) until



“at two o’clock tha


t afternoon


”意 为“在昨天下午


两点钟”



时态通常用


“过去进行时”



“by


two


o’clock


that


afternoon


”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”,



时态通常用“过


去完成时”;“until


two


o’clock


that


afternoon”意为“直


到昨天下午两点钟”

< p>



时态通常用


“一般过 去时”



本句中


stay



是延续动词,因此可用“


until


”句型;如果句中谓语是瞬间动


词的话,就应该用 “not


?until”句型了。所以本题答案应该


选“


C


”。



( ) Tom didn’t


attend the lecture yesterday evening


_____ his illness.


A) as


B) for


C)


because


D)because of



在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从


句,因此,不能选连词“


as


”、



for< /p>


”或“


because


”来连接,


而要用介词词组“


because of


”。 所以本题答案应该选“


D


”。



( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use


of time.


A) for


B) to


C) of



“It’s important to sb.”(



意为“它对某人来说很重


要”)是词语搭配,“It’s


?


for


sb.


to


do


?”(意为“做


某事对某人来说是怎样的”)是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用


时,词语要 让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“


A


”。同样,



I


like


it


so


much


that


?”句型中用“


so


”、而不用“


very


”,


也属于这种类型的表达方式。



( )


It’s


nice


_____


you


to


get


the


ticket


_____


F1.


It’s


said the car-race is very exciting.


A) of, for


B) for, for


C)


of,


of



D) for, of



这句是“It’s ? of sb. to do”句型,意为“某人真是

< p>
怎么样,做了某事”。后半句中“


ticket for

< br>”是固定词语,


意为“什么内容的票子”。


< p>
所以本题答案应该选“


A


”。


习题训练


:



Choose the best answer (


选择最恰 当的答案,用


A



B

< br>、


C



D


表示,填入空格内


):


( ) 1. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes.


A) by




B) with




C) in





D) use


( ) 2. What did you have ______ breakfast?


A) as


D) in




B) with




C)


about



D) for


( ) 3. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe


place to live and work _____.


A) is, in



B) are, in




C) is,


/


D) are, /


D) by


( )


4.


I’ve


got


three


question


_____


you


to


think


about.



A) of




B) for




C)


give





D) to show


( ) 5. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the


quiz.


A) in





B) on




C) at





D) for


( )


6.


What


happens


when


we


put


some


sugar


_____


a


glass


of warm water?


A) on




B) off




C) out




D) into


( ) 7. _____ they arrived at the village after all.


A) At the end


B) In the end


C) Last


( )


8.


The


class


teacher


was


sent


_____


Christmas


cards


_____ some of the students.


A) to, by


B) / , by


C)


to,


from


D) / , to


( ) 9. Q: What is that film _____? A: It’s a science


D) with


film.


A) like


B) about


C) on


( )10. Why not ask your friend _____ some advice if


you’re really in trouble?



A) offer


B) to give


C) to


( )11.


The


beautiful


house


is


_____


sale.


But


it


won’t


be _____ sale.


A) on, for


B) for, on


C) with,


for D) with, on


( )12. The weather here was _____ cold last week.


A) a kind


B) a kind of


C)


kind


of


D) kinds of


( )13. The singing group is made _____ four handsome


lads.


A) of


B) from


C) up of


( )14.


Something


_____


wrong


_____


my


watch,


I'm


afraid.


A) is, with


B) is, in



C)


are,


with


D) are, in


( )15.


There


_____


a


man


and


two


women


_____


the


picture.


A) is, on



B) are, in



C)


are,


on


D) is, in


( )16.


Mary


doesn’t


know


what


lies


ahead.


_____


,


she’s


only 12.


A)


At


all B)


In


all C)


After


all


D) For all


( )17. Should we _____ the postage _____ the parcel by


ourselves?


A) pay, on


B) pay, of


C)


pay


for, on


D) pay for, of


( )18. Alice _____ her service to the public.


A) was awarded the prize for


B)


was


deserved to get the prize for


C) was proud for



D)


was


pleased for



.


动词


:




动词八种时态、


语态和几种变化形





八种时态



主动语


D) Attentively




被动语态




一般现在时


(


经常

< br>,


反复


,


爱好

< br>,


特点


,


条件

< br>,


真理


) do;


does am;is;are done



一般过去时


(


过去发生的事


,


不强调现在的结果


) did;


-ed was;were done



一般将来时


(


将要发生的事


) will


do will be done





D) for






(










)


am;is;are doing am;is;are being done



过去进行时


(


当时正在发生的事


) was;were


doing was;were being done


D) for



< br>在






(








,









)


have;has done have;has been done



过去完成时


(


过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事


) had


mustn’t.


,


you


may


not.


3.


Sorry,


you


can’t.


4.I’m


done had been done



过去将来时


(


过去将要发生的事


) would


afraid you can’t. 5. No, you can’t.



( ) _____ clothes are usually _____ near a fire in


do would be done


* * * * * * * * * *


winter.


A) Washed, hung


B) Washed, hanged


C)


* * * *



不定式


: do; not do; to do; not to do



Washing, hung


D) Washing, hanged




washed



意为


“被洗过 的”



可以修饰


“衣服”




washing



令式


: do; don't do


意为“正在洗的”,它该修饰人、不该修饰“衣服”。后句意



现在分词


:


doing






动名



: doing


过去分词


: done



为“被挂在火炉旁”,该用过去分词“


hung


”才对。



han ged



也是“


hang


”的过去分词,但是它的意思是“被绞死”。所以


例题解析

< br>:


( ) Look. Mary _____ a nice dog. She _____ it just now.


本题答案应该选“

< br>A


”。



A) has drawn, drew


B) drew, has drawn


C)


is


( )


The


book


_____


by


me.


I


_____


it


to


a


friend


of


mine.


A) is written, sent



B)


is


drawing, drew


D) is drawing, has drawn


在“


Look


”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb. ??”


written, have sent


C) was written, sent



D)


was

等句子后面,可能要用“现在进行时”,也有可能要用“现在


written, have sent


完成时”。反正,要根据具体情况来具体分析,考虑问题一定



“书是被某人写的”、“书是在某地方被写的”都是表示


要从整 体情况着眼。本题后半句“


just now


”意为“刚才”,


发生在以前的动作,该用一般过去时被动语态。如过说“书是


很 明显要用“一般过去时”,因此前句如用“现在进行时”就


被用英语写的”,那就是指书 的特点了,就该用一般现在时被


不妥,造成句意逻辑上的错误。前句用“现在完成时”才 对。


动语态了。后半句意为“我把它寄给朋友了”是强调现在书不


所以本题答案应该选“


A


”。



在我这里。不是强调过去寄的,不该用一般过去时,而该用现


( ) This kind of fridge _____ very well.


在完成时。这种类型的时态,学生最容易错,千万要注意。英


A) sell B) sells C) are sold


语中有许多动作是以前发生的、


但没有时间状语的句子都用


“现



D) is sold

< p>
在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“


D


”。< /p>



在英语中,表达某物销路不错,要用表示“特点”的“一


( )


Mr.


Jackson


_____


the


city


quite


well


since


he


_____


般现在时”


形式,


而不能用


“被卖”

这种被动语态形式来表示。


in the city for a couple of years.


由于本句主语“


this kind of fridge


”是单数第三人称,所以


A) knows, was


B) has known, was


C) knows,


本题答案应该选“


B


”。



has been


D) has known, has been


( ) What _____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much.



本句中的“


since


”不是“自从”之意,因此,前半句与后


A) happens with


B) happens to


C)


半句用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”的形式做是错误的。


happene d with


D) happened to


在英语中,< /p>



发生”


通常可译为


happened





took


place




本句中的“


since


”意为“由于”,与“


as


”近义。根据句意,


“熟悉城市”是表示杰克逊先生的“特点”,要用“一般现在


要 注意它不能变“被动语态”。本题之意是“史密斯先生发生


时”表达;“他来到这个城市 有两、三年了”是表示到现在为


了什么事?他显得很焦虑。”因此,“发生”不能用表示 经常


行为的


“一般现在时”


形式,


应该用


“一般过去时”


< br>“


happened


止的结果情况,要用“现在完成时 ”表达。所以本题答案应该


选“


C


”。



to sb.


”固定词组来表达。所 以本题答案应该选“


D


”。



( ) Could you tell me _____?


( ) Mary: Shall I tell Michael about the news?


A) how to do it


B) why do it



C)


how


to



Jack: No, you __________. He’s already known it.



do



D) what to do it



A) can’t





B)


mustn’t



C)



由于“


do

< p>
”通常用作及物动词,因此要注意它有否宾语。


needn’t

< p>



D) don’t



要避免“


C


”的没有宾语和“


D


”的重叠宾语的错误。“


B


”是不



本 题是考核情态动词句型的正确回答。



“Must


I


do


??”


定式遗漏了“


to


”,所以本题 答案应该选“


A


”。关于“


do


”的


“Shall I do ??”、“Would you like me to do ??”问句


这种特点很重要,为了熟记它,可以背一句口 诀:“


how to do


后面都可以用“No, you needn’t.”


(


不必要


)


来回答。本题根


据后句的句意应该选此回答为妥。

所以答案应该选



C


< p>




May


it, what to do


”。



I ??”问句后面,通常有以下几种否定回答:


1. No, you


( ) English is his favourite subject. He can _____ it


very fluently.


A) say


B) talk


C) speak



由于后句



it



指的 是



English




因此要用动词



speak



才对。所以本题答案应该选“


C


”。“


talk


”是不及物动词,后


面不跟宾语。



speak

< br>”


既可作不及物动词用,


也可作及物动词,


宾语只能是语言。



tell


”的宾语有限;有“


a


story


”、



the


difference


”、“


the


truth


”、“


a


lie


”、“


the


time


”等。



say



可跟的宾语最多,


不再一一例举。


由此句我们得到启示;


即我们在做习题时不要被单词的表面现象所迷惑 ,一定要看清


楚它的内涵,即注意到它的真正含义是什么。再举两个例子来


说明注意内涵的重要性:例


1. A recorder is used to learn


English


in


our


class.



2.


His


spoken


English


is


poor.


He


only speaks a word of it.


( ) Mr. Black is the manager of this company. He _____


this company.


A) takes charge of


B) is responsible to


C) is in


the charge of


D) has the duty from



在英语中,“他负责这家公司”有多种说法,如:


1.


He


is


in charge of this company. 2. His job is to be in charge


of this company. 3. This company is in the charge of him.


4. He is responsible for this company. 5. He has the duty


of this company. 6. He takes charge of this company.



这里要注意动词与介词的搭配关系,不要记错了。本题答案应


该选“


A


”。



(




)10.


Please


_____


the


city


map


before


you


go


sightseeing.


A) look at


B) have a look


C) watch



在英语中,“看”在不同场合有不同的译法。“


look at



意为“粗略地看”;“


have a look


”意为“看一下”,其后不


能跟宾语;

< p>


watch



意为


“注视、


仔细地看”


虽然可以跟


“地


图”搭配,但是,它只是表示一种“看”的 状态,没有“查看


路线”之意。“看书”、“看地图”都要用动词“

read


”,意


为“阅读”、“查看”。所以本题答案应该 选“


D


”。



习题训练


:



Choose the best answer (


选择最恰 当的答案,用


A



B

< br>、


C



D


表示,填入空格内


):


( )


1.


They


_____


any


food.


They’ve


got


plenty


of


_____


for the picnic.



A) needn’t, it





B) needn’t, them



C)


don’t need, it




D) don’t need, them



( ) 2. His favourite _____ is _____ a taxi driver.


A) job, to be



B) job, /




C) work,


to be



D) work, /


( ) 3. Why does _____ like _____ this uniform?

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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